ted演讲视频无字幕doc.docx
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ted演讲视频无字幕doc.docx
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ted演讲视频无字幕doc
ted演讲视频无字幕
ted的成立历程
TED国际会议于1984年第一次召开,由里查德沃曼和哈里马克思共同创办,从1990年开始每年在美国加州的蒙特利举办一次,而如今也会选择其他城市每年举办一次。
它邀请世界上的思想领袖与实干家来分享他们最热衷从事的事业。
TED由科技、娱乐以及设计三个英文单词首字母组成,这三个广泛的领域共同塑造着我们的未来。
事实上,这场盛会涉及的领域还在不断扩展,展现着涉及几乎各个领域的各种见解。
参加者们称它为超级大脑SPA和四日游未来。
大会观众往往是企业的CEO、科学家、创造者、慈善家等等,他们几乎和演讲嘉宾一样优秀。
比尔克林顿、比尔盖茨、英国动物学家珍妮古道尔、美国建筑大师弗兰克盖里、歌手保罗西蒙、维珍品牌创始人理查德布兰森爵士、国际设计大师菲利普斯达克以及U2乐队主唱Bono都曾经担任过演讲嘉宾。
TED环球会议是TED大会的子会议。
2005年,第一届TED环球会议在英国召开。
2007年,TED环球会议在坦桑尼亚召开。
从2006年起,TED演讲的视频被上传到网上。
创始人
克里斯安德森是TED演讲大会的创始人,他曾经说过曾经,知识经济中的人说,你要保护如黄金般的知识,这是你唯一的价值。
但是,当全球都联系在一起时,游戏规则改变了,每个人都互相关联,一切都会快速发展。
当知识传播出去后,会以最快速度到达全球各地,得到反馈,得以传播,而它的潜在价值是无形的。
2001年,安德森买下了TED会议,把这个会议变成非营利机构。
每年举行一次大会,大会演讲做成视频放在互联网上,供全球观众免费分享。
对于自己的义举,安德森解释道:
我是学哲学的,总是生活在自己的想法中。
我之前就隐约地觉得,有很多好的想法如果能进行全球传播,是很好的事情。
我当时有一点钱,很想做出一些贡献。
我发现,TED是很好的工具。
历史
参会的诺贝尔获奖者、类似比尔盖茨之类的大腕,往往和魔术师、杂技演员混在一起。
尽管每年有上万人申请参加TED,但只有1000人能得到邀请,他们要有好奇心、创造力,思维开放,有改造世界的热情,还要付得起7500美元一张的门票。
2001年,媒体大亨克里斯安德森买下了TED,他自称TED的守护人,并将TED演讲者的领域从原先的技术、娱乐、设计三个领域扩展到了各行各业,邀请了科学家、哲学家、艺术家、探险家、心理学家、语言学家、宗教领袖、慈善家等人加入,致力于使TED成为超越会议性质的世界品牌。
在1984年的第一次TED大会上,有人带来了日后风靡全球的CD光盘,第一台苹果电脑也被带到了讲台上。
今天,新版的MacbookAir让全世界无数的粉丝为之疯狂。
在改变世界的同时,TED自身也在26年后(至2010)由与会成员不过千人的晚宴,成长为每天50万人观看其视频的社区。
自1990年起,参会的精英们每年三月相聚于美国加州长滩,享受这一场超级大脑SPA。
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TED演讲英文演讲稿:
内向性格的力量_演讲稿
WhenIwasnineyearsoldIwentofftosummercampforthefirsttime.Andmymotherpackedmeasuitcasefullofbooks,whichtomeseemedlikeaperfectlynaturalthingtodo.Becauseinmyfamily,readingwastheprimarygroupactivity.Andthismightsoundantisocialtoyou,butforusitwasreallyjustadifferentwayofbeingsocial.Youhavetheanimalwarmthofyourfamilysittingrightnexttoyou,butyouarealsofreetogoroamingaroundtheadventurelandinsideyourownmind.AndIhadthisideathatcampwasgoingtobejustlikethis,butbetter.(Laughter)Ihadavisionof10girlssittinginacabincozilyreadingbooksintheirmatchingnightgowns.
(Laughter)
Campwasmorelikeakegpartywithoutanyalcohol.Andontheveryfirstdayourcounselorgatheredusalltogetherandshetaughtusacheerthatshesaidwewouldbedoingeverydayfortherestofthesummertoinstillcampspirit.Anditwentlikethis:
“R-O-W-D-I-E,that’sthewaywespellrowdie.Rowdie,rowdie,let’sgetrowdie.”Yeah.SoIcouldn’tfigureoutforthelifeofmewhyweweresupposedtobesorowdy,orwhywehadtospellthiswordincorrectly.(Laughter)ButIrecitedacheer.Irecitedacheeralongwitheverybodyelse.Ididmybest.AndIjustwaitedforthetimethatIcouldgooffandreadmybooks.
ButthefirsttimethatItookmybookoutofmysuitcase,thecoolestgirlinthebunkcameuptomeandsheaskedme,“Whyareyoubeingsomellow?
”--mellow,ofcourse,beingtheexactoppositeofR-O-W-D-I-E.AndthenthesecondtimeItriedit,thecounselorcameuptomewithaconcernedexpressiononherfaceandsherepeatedthepointaboutcampspiritandsaidweshouldallworkveryhardtobeoutgoing.
AndsoIputmybooksaway,backintheirsuitcase,andIputthemundermybed,andtheretheystayedfortherestofthesummer.AndIfeltkindofguiltyaboutthis.Ifeltasifthebooksneededmesomehow,andtheywerecallingouttomeandIwasforsakingthem.ButIdidforsakethemandIdidn’topenthatsuitcaseagainuntilIwasbackhomewithmyfamilyattheendofthesummer.
Now,Itellyouthisstoryaboutsummercamp.Icouldhavetoldyou50othersjustlikeit--allthetimesthatIgotthemessagethatsomehowmyquietandintrovertedstyleofbeingwasnotnecessarilytherightwaytogo,thatIshouldbetryingtopassasmoreofanextrovert.AndIalwayssenseddeepdownthatthiswaswrongandthatintrovertswereprettyexcellentjustastheywere.ButforyearsIdeniedthisintuition,andsoIbecameaWallStreetlawyer,ofallthings,insteadofthewriterthatIhadalwayslongedtobe--partlybecauseIneededtoprovetomyselfthatIcouldbeboldandassertivetoo.AndIwasalwaysgoingofftocrowdedbarswhenIreallywouldhavepreferredtojusthaveanicedinnerwithfriends.AndImadetheseself-negatingchoicessoreflexively,thatIwasn’tevenawarethatIwasmakingthem.
Nowthisiswhatmanyintrovertsdo,andit’sourlossforsure,butitisalsoourcolleagues’lossandourcommunities’loss.Andattheriskofsoundinggrandiose,itistheworld’sloss.Becausewhenitcomestocreativityandtoleadership,weneedintrovertsdoingwhattheydobest.Athirdtoahalfofthepopulationareintroverts--athirdtoahalf.Sothat’soneoutofeverytwoorthreepeopleyouknow.Soevenifyou’reanextrovertyourself,I’mtalkingaboutyourcoworkersandyourspousesandyourchildrenandthepersonsittingnexttoyourightnow--allofthemsubjecttothisbiasthatisprettydeepandrealinoursociety.Weallinternalizeitfromaveryearlyagewithoutevenhavingalanguageforwhatwe’redoing.
Nowtoseethebiasclearlyyouneedtounderstandwhatintroversionis.It’sdifferentfrombeingshy.Shynessisaboutfearofsocialjudgment.Introversionismoreabout,howdoyourespondtostimulation,includingsocialstimulation.Soextrovertsreallycravelargeamountsofstimulation,whereasintrovertsfeelattheirmostaliveandtheirmostswitched-onandtheirmostcapablewhenthey’reinquieter,morelow-keyenvironments.Notallthetime--thesethingsaren’tabsolute--butalotofthetime.Sothekeythentomaximizingourtalentsisforusalltoputourselvesinthezoneofstimulationthatisrightforus.
Butnowhere’swherethebiascomesin.Ourmostimportantinstitutions,ourschoolsandourworkplaces,theyaredesignedmostlyforextrovertsandforextroverts’needforlotsofstimulation.AndalsowehavethisbeliefsystemrightnowthatIcallthenewgroupthink,whichholdsthatallcreativityandallproductivitycomesfromaveryoddlygregariousplace.
Soifyoupicturethetypicalclassroomnowadays:
WhenIwasgoingtoschool,wesatinrows.Wesatinrowsofdeskslikethis,andwedidmostofourworkprettyautonomously.Butnowadays,yourtypicalclassroomhaspodsofdesks--fourorfiveorsixorsevenkidsallfacingeachother.Andkidsareworkingincountlessgroupassignments.Eveninsubjectslikemathandcreativewriting,whichyouthinkwoulddependonsoloflightsofthought,kidsarenowexpectedtoactascommitteemembers.Andforthekidswhoprefertogooffbythemselvesorjusttoworkalone,thosekidsareseenasoutliersoftenor,worse,asproblemcases.Andthevastmajorityofteachersreportsbelievingthattheidealstudentisanextrovertasopposedtoanintrovert,eventhoughintrovertsactuallygetbettergradesandaremoreknowledgeable,accordingtoresearch.(Laughter)
Okay,samethingistrueinourworkplaces.Now,mostofusworkinopenplanoffices,withoutwalls,wherewearesubjecttotheconstantnoiseandgazeofourcoworkers.Andwhenitcomestoleadership,introvertsareroutinelypassedoverforleadershippositions,eventhoughintrovertstendtobeverycareful,muchlesslikelytotakeoutsizerisks--whichissomethingwemightallfavornowadays.AndinterestingresearchbyAdamGrantattheWhartonSchoolhasfoundthatintrovertedleadersoftendeliverbetteroutcomesthanextrovertsdo,becausewhentheyaremanagingproactiveemployees,they’remuchmorelikelytoletthoseemployeesrunwiththeirideas,whereasanextrovertcan,quiteunwittingly,getsoexcitedaboutthingsthatthey’reputtingtheirownstamponthings,andotherpeople’sideasmightnotaseasilythenbubbleuptothesurface.
Nowinfact,someofourtransformativeleadersinhistoryhavebeenintroverts.I’llgiveyousomeexamples.EleanorRoosevelt,RosaParks,Gandhi--allthesepeopleddescribedthemselvesasquietandsoft-spokenandevenshy.Andtheyalltookthespotlight,eventhougheveryboneintheirbodieswastellingthemnotto.Andthisturnsouttohaveaspecialpowerallitsown,becausepeoplecouldfeelthattheseleaderswereatthehelm,notbecausetheyenjoyeddirectingothersandnotoutofthepleasureofbeinglookedat;theyweretherebecausetheyhadnochoice,becausetheyweredriventodowhattheythoughtwasright.
NowIthinkatthispointit’simportantformetosaythatIactuallyloveextroverts.Ialwaysliketosaysomeofmybestfriendsareextroverts,includingmybelovedhusband.Andweallfallatdifferentpoints,ofcourse,alongtheintrovert/extrovertspectrum.EvenCarlJung,thepsychologistwhofirstpopularizedtheseterms,saidthatthere’snosuchthingasapureintrovertorapureextrovert.Hesaidthatsuchamanwouldbeinalunaticasylum,ifheexistedatall.Andsomepeoplefallsmackinthemiddleoftheintrovert/extrovertspectrum,andwecallthesepeopleambiverts.AndIoftenthinkthattheyhavethebestofallworlds.Butmanyofusdorecognizeourselvesasonetypeortheother.
AndwhatI’msayingisthatculturallyweneedamuchbetterbalance.Weneedmoreofayinandyangbetweenthesetwotypes.Thisisespeciallyimportantwhenitcomestocreativityandtoproductivity,becausewhenpsychologistslookatthelivesofthemostcreativepeople,whattheyfindarepeoplewhoareverygoodatexchangingideasandadvancingideas,butwhoalsohaveaseriousstreakofintroversioninthem.
Andthisisbecausesolitudeisacrucialingredientoftentocreativity.SoDarwin,hetooklongwalksaloneinthewoodsandemphaticallyturneddowndinnerpartyinvitations.TheodorGeisel,betterknownasDr.Seuss,hedreamedupmanyofhisamazingcreationsinalonelybelltowerofficeth
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