st2unit05.docx
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st2unit05.docx
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st2unit05
Unit5
ShapingandReshapingPersonality
Objectives:
●You’regoingtohearsomeimportantdatesinemailhistory.Supplythemissingdatesandwords.
●Listentoashorttalkaboutabbreviationsusedontheinternet.Whatdotheseabbreviationsmean?
Writedownthefullmeaning.
Difficulties:
●Abbreviations
●Scientificterms
Unitplan
Contents
Time(minutes)
1.
someimportantdatesinemailhistory
30
2.
ashorttalkaboutabbreviationsusedontheinternet
60
3.
Ashorttalkaboutrecycling.Completetheoutline
40
4.
LanguageStudyandlanguageappreciation
50
舍宾Shaping
Part1warmingup
PartA
Keywords:
personalitysurvey
personality[ˌpə:
səˈnæliti]
n. 1 人格,个性 2 人物,名人 3 人身攻击,诽谤 个性,人格
survey[ˈsə:
vei]
vt. 1 眺望;纵览 2 测量;勘察 3 检查,鉴定 4 通盘考虑,回顾
n. 调查调查(收入,民意等)
aggressive[əˈɡresiv]
adj. 好争斗的,挑衅的,侵略性的好斗的,敢作敢为的,有闯劲的,侵略性的
selfish['selfiʃ]
selfish
adj.自私的;利己主义的
kind[kaind]
adj. 亲切的,和蔼的,友好的,仁慈的
n. 1 种类 2 本质,性质
patient[ˈpeiʃənt]
adj. 忍耐的,有耐心的
n. 患者,病人
忍耐的,耐心的
jealous[ˈdʒeləs]
adj. 1 妒忌的,猜疑的 2 妒羡的;羡慕的 3 精心守护的,珍惜的
妒忌的,猜疑的,警惕的,嫉妒的
vocabulary
aggressive
jealous
jealous[ˈdʒeləs]
raisetheroof:
tocomplainloudlyandbitterly1 〈俚〉大声喧闹,吵翻天 2 发火
role[rəul]
n. 1 作用,职责 2 角色
rule[ru:
l]
n. 1 规则,
rule
rule[简明英汉词典]
[规章,规定,条例 2 习惯;惯常的做法 3 统治;管理 4 尺,折尺
vt.&vi. 1 统治;控制 2 判定,裁定
vt. 用尺子划;在…上划平行线
sortof
adv.有几分地
Kevin凯文
whatshouldIputfor“aggressive”?
inline:
queue
queue
[kju:
]
n. (人或车辆)行列,长队
词条指正 - Google搜索
Helpmefilloutthispersonalitysurvey.
ex-girlfriend
Igotyourpoint.
inthefollowingshortdialogue,amanistryingtohelpawomandoapersonalitysurvey.Puttickincorrespondingbox
corresponding
corresponding[简明英汉词典]
[ˌkɔrisˈpɔndiŋ]
adj. 1 相当的,对应的 2 符合的,一致的
词条指正 - Google搜索
Aggressive
Selfish
Kind
Patient
Jealous
Extremely
√
Very
Sortof
√
√
Notvery
Notatall
TAPASCRIPT
Hey,Kevin.Helpmefilloutthispersonalitysurvey.It’llbefun.
Oh,Idon’tknow…
Oh,comeon…OK,here’sthefirstone–whatshouldIputfor“aggressive”?
Uh-oh…I…I’dsay“very.”
Very?
Really?
Yeah,sure.Lookatthewayyoudrive!
Well,OK,soI’maveryaggressivedriver…but…youhavetodrivelikethatinthiscity,oryou’regonnabehit,because…
Uh…what’sthenextone?
“Selfish.”
Oh,notatall.
Really?
Well,…maybejustalittle…Imean,alotofpeopleare,right?
Justalittlebit?
Youknow,Imean,Itrytothinkofotherpeople,butsometimesIdojustthinkofmyself,Iguess.
OK,OK,soput“notvery.”
OK.
Butyoucanput“extremely”forthenextone.
What?
Oh,“Kind”?
Yes.Don’tyouthinkyou’reanextremelykindperson?
Iam?
OK,ifyousayso.Oh,lookatthisnextone.
Oh,“patient”!
Yeah.
Hmmm…Idon’tknow.Sometimesyoucanbereallypatient,butothertimesyou’renotpatientatall.Likerememberthattimeinlineatthesupermarketwhenyougot…
OK,OK.Igotyourpoint.I’llput“sortof.”
OK,that’sright.
Nextone…“jealous.”IguessI’msortofjealous…
ex-girlfriend
PartB
Keywords:
business
successful
alostwallet[ˈwɔlit]
n. 钱夹,皮夹
movie[ˈmu:
vi]
n. 1 电影 2 电影院
shopping
shopping
shopping[简明英汉词典]
[ˈʃɔpiŋ]
n. 1 一次购物中买来的东西 2 买东西,购物
词条指正 - Google搜索
vocabulary
smart[smɑ:
t]
adj. 1 整洁漂亮的;衣着讲究的;时髦的 2 思维敏捷的,伶俐的;聪明的 3 有力的,猛烈的
vi. 感到刺痛
n. 创伤
identification:
[aiˌdentifiˈkeiʃən]
n. 1 鉴定,验明,认出 2 身份证明 3 认同 IdentificationCard
rely
reliable
Nowlistentothreeconversations.CheckthetwoadjectivesthatbestdescribeGeorge,KarenandPam.
George
Karen
Pam
Ambitious
√
Helpful
√
Honest
√
Proud
√
Selfish
√
Unreliable
√
TAPESCRIPT
Number1:
George
Sowhatareyougoingtodoafteryougraduate,George?
I’mgoingtostartmyownbusiness.
Oh,really?
Whattypeofbusiness?
Well,Ihaven’tdecidedyet,butIknowI’llbesuccessfulinanythingIdo.Infact,I’mgoingtobeoneofthetopbusinesspeopleintowninlessthanfiveyears.Justwaitandsee!
Ihaveeverythingittakes–I’msmart,Icanorganizepeople,andI’mfullofideasthatcanmakemoney.
Number2:
Karen
Hey!
Lookatthiswalletonthesidewalk.Wow!
There’slotsofmoneyinit…butnoidentification.Mmm…IwonderhowIcanfindtheowner?
IguessI’lltakeittothepolicestationandseeifanyone’sreportedalostwallet.
Number3:
Pam
Whatareyoudoingtonight,Pam?
Well,IwassupposedtomeetBillafterworkforamovie,butIdon’tfeellikegoing.IthinkI’llgoshoppinginstead.
Won’tBillgetmad?
Oh,I’msurehecanfindsomethingelsetodo.
Oh?
Besides,Ireallyneedsomenewclothes.Ihaven’tboughtanyfornearlyamonth!
Huh!
PartC
Keywords:
salary[ˈsæləri]
n. 薪水
live
means[mi:
nz]
n. 1 方法,手段 2 收入,财富 手段,方法work
enjoy[inˈdʒɔi]
vt. 1 喜欢;欣赏 2 享有,享受 3 玩得快乐,过得快活
mentalsatisfaction
[ˈmentl]
adj. 1 精神的,头脑的,心理的,智力的 2 精神病的
satisfaction
[ˌsætisˈfækʃən]
n. 1 满意,满足,实现 2 赔偿物
补偿
Vocabulary:
ameanstoanend达到目的的方法
compensate[ˈkɔmpenseit]
vt.&vi. 补偿,报酬偿还,补偿,付报酬
Managementcompensatedusforthetimeweworked.
资方补偿我们工作时间的报酬
routine[ru:
ˈti:
n]
n. 例行公事,惯例,惯常的程序
adj. 例行的;常规的例行公事,常规,日常事务,程序
aroutinecheckofpassports.
检查护照的惯例
Habitual;regular:
习惯性的;常规的:
madehisroutinetriptothestore.
照常去商店
Havingnospecialquality;ordinary:
平凡的:
没有特征的;普通的:
aroutineday.
平淡的一天
role[rəul]
n. 1 作用,职责 2 角色 角色,任务
Peoplefromdifferentwalksoflifehavedifferentattitudestowardswhatroleworkplaysintheirlives.
interviewee[ˌɪntəvju:
ˈi:
]
n. 接受面谈者;被接见者
Interviewee1
Mr.Fisher
Accountant[əˈkauntənt]
n. 会计人员,会计师
●Meanstoanend/familyman/
enoughmoney/happy
●Worktolive
家居男
Interviewee2[ˌɪntəvju:
ˈi:
]
n. 接受面谈者;被接见者
MissBurnes
Schoolteacher
●Enjoywhateverdo(evenifsalarylow)/
workmostimportant/mentalsatisfaction/
roleinsociety
●Livetowork
Tapesript:
I–interviewerF–MrFisherB–MissBurnes
I:
Mr.Fisher,youareanaccountantandearnagoodenoughsalarytoenableyoutolivecomfortably.Whatdoesworkmeantoyou?
2005-10-9class5
F:
Iregarditasameanstoanend.BasicallyI’mafamilyman,andaslongasIhaveajobwhichenablesmetoearnenoughmoneytolivewell,I’mhappy.IfindacomfortablelifecompensatesforthefactthatIhavearoutinelifeandthreeweeksholidayperyear.IsupposeyoucouldsayIworktolive.
I:
MissBurnes,asaschoolteacherinaworkingclassareaofLondon,howdoyoufeelaboutMr.Fisher’sattitudetowardshiswork?
B:
Personally,Icouldn’tworktolive.ImustenjoywhateverIdo–evenifthesalaryislow–otherwiseIfeelitisn’tworthdoing.
I:
Inotherwords,MissBurnesworkplaysoneofthemostimportantrolesinyourlife?
B:
Definitely!
ItgivesmethementalsatisfactionIneedandaroleinsociety.ContrarytoMr.Fisher,IcansayIlivetowork.
Part2Self-esteem
Keywords:
self-esteem自尊,自尊心
[isˈti:
m]
vt. 1 尊敬,敬重 2 认为,以为
n. 尊敬;好评
liason
respect[risˈpekt]
vt. 尊重,敬佩
ability
value
value
value[简明英汉词典]
[ˈvælju]
n. 1 价值,价格 2 实用性,有价值,重要性 3 价值标准,价值观,职业道德,行业准则
vt. 1 估价 2 重视,尊重
词条指正 - Google搜索
tests
tests
n.测验(test的复数)
v.测验(test的第三人称单数)
aftertests:
事后测试|考试过后
recalltests:
记忆测试|回忆测试
tests
observations[ˌɔbzə:
ˈveiʃən]
n. 1 注意;观察 2 观察力 3 言论,评论,意见 4 观察资料,观察数据
active[ˈæktiv]
adj. 1 活泼的,活跃的;积极的 2 起作用的 3 主动的
expressideas
relationswithotherpeopl
love
Vocabulary:
investigate[inˈvestiɡeit]
vt. 调查;审查调查,研究
self-esteem
observation
harsh[hɑ:
ʃ]
adj. 1 刺耳的,刺眼的,粗糙的 2 严厉的,严酷的苛刻的,严厉的;残酷的;无情的
harshweather
令人难受的天气
aharshpunishment
严厉的惩罚
democratic[ˌdeməˈkrætik]民主的,民主主义的,民主政体的,
leadin引导入内led
democracy[diˈmɔkrəsi]n. 1 民主,民主制 2 民主国家
Inthispartyouaregoingtohearasciencereportonself-esteem.Listencarefullyandcompletetheexperimentreportwiththeinformationyougetfromthetape
Project:
Subject:
youngboys
Procedure:
1.testing(what?
)
measuretheboys’abilitiesandhowtheyfeltabouttheirownabilities
2.dividing(how?
)
threegroups–thosewithhighself-esteem/middleself-esteem/low-esteem
3.following-upstudy(whereandwhen?
)
inallsituations–athome/atwork/inschool/withfriends
observations:
thebehavioroftheboys
1.boyswithhighself-esteem:
active/expresstheirideas/successfulinschoolandrelationswithotherpeople/.Indiscussions,theyled.Theydidn’tjustlisten.Theywereinterestedinworldproblems.Theywerecreativeandbelievedthattheycouldfinishwhatevertheystarted.Theyseldombecametiredandsick.
2.boyswithmiddleself-esteem:
liketheboyswithhighself-esteem.Theytooexpressedtheirideasfreelyandsawtheworldasagoodandhappyplace.However,theywerenotsureoftheirownvalueaspeople.Theydidtheirbestworkwhentheyweresurethatotherpeoplelikedthem.
3.boyswithlowself-esteem:
sadmostofthetime.Theywereafraidtostartactivities.Theyfeltthatnoonelovedthem.Theycouldnotexpresstheirideas.Theywereafraidofanger.Inadiscussion,theylistened,buttheydidn’ttalk
findings:
1.Threegroupsofboysactdifferently.
2.Highself-esteemdoesnotdependonphysicalappearance,ormoney,orsizeoffamily.Itdidnotdependuponhowmuchthemotherwasathome________
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.butitdependsonclosenessbetweentheboyswithhighself-esteemandtheirparents________
TAPESCRIPT
Scientistshavelearnedagreatdealaboutthepartsofbrainandtheirfunctions.Theyhavealsostudiedthedevelopmentofthepersonality,forexample,ho
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