重庆市届高三学业质量调研抽测英语试题二解析版.docx
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重庆市届高三学业质量调研抽测英语试题二解析版.docx
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重庆市届高三学业质量调研抽测英语试题二解析版
重庆市2021届高三学业质量调研抽测试题
(二)
英语试题
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
A
NewScientistDiscovery
TourAmazingscience-inspiredtoursacrosstheglobewithexpertsonboardandinthecompanyoffellowtravelerswhoenjoythediscoveryofscience
Space:
PastandFuture:
USA
14daysfor£4.799
Departing6thMayand14thSeptember2020
FollowtheUSA'sfootstepsinexploringspacewiththiscomprehensivetourofNASA'sspacecentersandotherkeysites,includingtheVeryLargeArrayinattractiveNewMexico.Plus,visittheworld'sfirstcommercialspaceportwithleadingresearchers.
TheScienceoftheRenaissance(文艺复兴):
Italy
7daysfor£1,825
Departing3rdMarchand3rdNovember2020
EmbarkonaculturaladventuretothegreatsciencecitiesofFlorenceandBologna,asarchitectureexpertAndrewSpiraandsciencehistorianProfessorDavidWoottonguideyouthroughthegreatdiscoveriesandmindsoftheRenaissance.
LandofFireandIce:
Iceland
8daysfor£2,249
Departing31stOctoberand7thNovember2020
Marvelateruptinggeysers(喷泉),glaciersandwaterfallsonatripofvolcanicandgeological(地质的)adventure.JoinedbyvolcanologistTamsinMather,discoverthebestofIcelandwithachancetoseetheAuroraBorealis.
TigerConservationSafari:
India
9daysfor£3,850
Departing10thApril2021
InvolveyourselfinjunglelifeinthesearchfortheBengaltiger.LearnhowtoprotecttherichwildlifeyouencounteratIndia'sreserves,completewithamasterclassintrackingandstayinacozylodge(小屋).
1.WhichtourisscheduledinMay?
A.Space:
PastandFuture:
USA
B.TheScienceoftheRenaissance:
Italy
C.LandofFireandIce:
Iceland
D.TigerConservationSafari:
India
2.HowmuchwillitcostifyouareinterestedinFlorence?
A.£4,799.B.£1,825.
C.£2,249.D.£3,850.
3.WhatcantouristsdoduringtheIcelandtour?
A.Explorespacewithresearchers.
B.Seegeysers,glaciersandwaterfalls.
C.DiscoverthecultureoftheRenaissance.
D.Learnaboutprotectingwildlifewhiletravelling.
〖答案〗1.A2.B3.B
〖分析〗本文是应用文,文章介绍了几个环球科学之旅,让你在专家的陪伴下,享受科学发现的乐趣。
〖1题详解〗
细节理解题。
根据Space:
PastandFuture:
USA之旅的介绍中“Departing6thMayand14thSeptember2020”可知,Space:
PastandFuture:
USA之旅安排在2020年5月6日至9月14日之间。
故选A项。
〖2题详解〗
细节理解题。
根据TheScienceoftheRenaissance(文艺复兴):
Italy之旅的介绍中,“7daysfor£1,825”,如果你想踏上前往佛罗伦萨和博洛尼亚的文化冒险之旅,将花费1,825英镑。
故选B项。
〖3题详解〗
细节理解题。
根据LandofFireandIce:
Iceland之旅的介绍中,“Marvelateruptinggeysers(喷泉),glaciersandwaterfallsonatripofvolcanicandgeological(地质的)adventure.”可知,游客在冰岛可以欣赏到喷泉、冰川和瀑布。
故选B项。
B
JeremyLocke,whoownsaroofingandconstructioncompanyinGlaceBay,NovaScotia,hadalwaysbeenwantingtorepairtheroofofJeanetteMacDonald'shome.Wheneverhedrovepastthewoman'shome,heassumedthattheroofwasunderrepairbecausethejobhadalreadybeentakenonbyanothergroupofrepairmen—butastheweeksworeon,theroofcontinuedtoworsenwithoutanysignsofrepair.
“Ihaditinmymindthatifnoonestepsuptohelpthisladyinourcommunity,I’dbemorethanhappyto,”LocketoldCBC.
WhenLockefinallyreachedouttoMacDonaldaboutfixingherroofforfree,however,shepolitelydeclinedhisofferbecauseshedidnotliketoacceptcharity.Thatbeingsaid,shehadalreadyappliedforagovernmentgrant(补助金)tofixtheroofandshesaidshewasmorethanhappytohireLockeoncehergrantapplicationwasapproved.
Unfortunately,MacDonaldneverreceivedtheapproval.
Asthestubborn(固执的)CanadianseniorrefusedtoacceptanyassistancefromLocke,thesympatheticconstructionworkerplayedaninnocenttrickinordertogethertoaccepthishelp.HeinvitedMacDonaldtoenteraraffle(抽奖活动)thathisbusinesswasholdingforafreeroof.Afterthegrandmother—of—fouracceptedoneoftheraffletickets,Locketoldherthatshewasthewinner—becauseshewastheonlyonewhohadenteredtheraffle.
Thankstohissweetlittleplan,Lockeandhiscrewarestartingworkontheroofthisweek,whichisexpectedtocosthiscompanyabout$9,000.
MacDonald,meanwhile,toldCBCthatshedoesn'tknowhowtoexpresshergratitudetoLocke,sayingthatheisher“guardianangel”.
"There'snobodyouttherelikehim,"sheadded.
4.WhatdidLockedesiretodoforMacDonald?
A.Repairherroof.B.Findarepairman.
C.Runacharity.D.Raisemoney.
5.WhydidMacDonaldrefuseLocke'sofferinitially?
A.Shedidn'ttrusthim.B.Shehadwonaraffle.
C.Shedidn'tlikefreehelp.D.Shehadgotanofficialgrant.
6.HowdidLockefinallymakeMacDonaldchangehermind?
A.Hepersuadedhertogiveupherapplication.
B.Heinvitedhertoenterhisbusiness.
C.Hegaveherabout$9,000.
D.Hetoldherawhitelie.
7.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeLocke?
A.Stubbornandtricky.B.Wealthyandinnocent.
C.Determinedandwarm-hearted.D.Differentandambitious.
〖答案〗4.A5.C6.D7.C
〖分析〗这是一篇记叙文。
主要讲述了JeremyLocke为JeanetteMacDonald免费修理屋顶的经历。
〖4题详解〗
细节理解题。
根据第一段“JeremyLocke,whoownsaroofingandconstructioncompanyinGlaceBay,NovaScotia,hadalwaysbeenwantingtorepairtheroofofJeanetteMacDonald'shome.”可知,JeremyLocke一直都很想修理JeanetteMacDonald家的屋顶,A项切合题意。
故选A项。
〖5题详解〗
推理判断题。
根据第三段“shepolitelydeclinedhisofferbecauseshedidnotliketoacceptcharity.”可知,她礼貌地拒绝了Locke的帮助是因为他不想接受免费的帮助,C项切题。
故选C项。
〖6题详解〗
推理判断题。
根据第五段中“Asthestubborn(固执的)CanadianseniorrefusedtoacceptanyassistancefromLocke,thesympatheticconstructionworkerplayedaninnocenttrickinordertogethertoaccepthishelp”可知,因为这位固执的加拿大老人拒绝Locke的帮助,这个有同情心的建筑工人玩了一个善意的伎俩来让她接受帮助,意在表明Locke说了一个善意的谎言使得MacDonald改变了主意,D项切题。
故选D项。
〖7题详解〗
推理判断题。
根据第二段中“Ihaditinmymindthatifnoonestepsuptohelpthisladyinourcommunity,I’dbemorethanhappyto”可知如果没人出面帮这位女士修屋顶,Locke非常愿意帮忙修理,表明Locke乐于助人,很热心。
结合下文第五段中“Asthestubborn(固执的)CanadianseniorrefusedtoacceptanyassistancefromLocke,thesympatheticconstructionworkerplayedaninnocenttrickinordertogethertoaccepthishelp.”可知为了让MacDonald接受帮助,Locke说了一个善意的谎言,意在表明Locke是一个很有决心的人,C项“有决心、热心”符合题意。
故选C项。
C
Astheclimatewarms,birdsareshrinkingandtheirwingspansaregrowing,accordingtoanewstudy.Researchersanalyzed70,716birdsfrom52kindsofNorthAmericanmigratory(迁徙的)birdspeciescollectedover40years.Theauthorssaythestudyisthelargestofitskindandthatthefindingsareimportanttounderstandinghowanimalswilladapttoclimatechange.
"Wefoundalmostallofthespeciesweregettingsmaller."saidleadauthorBrianWeeks,anassistantprofessorattheUniversityofMichigan.
"Thespecieswereprettydiverse,butrespondinginasimilarwav."hesaid."Theconsistencywasshocking."
Hesaidstudiesofanimalresponsestoclimatechangeoftenfocusonshiftsingeographicalrangeortimingoflifeevents,likemigrationandbirth.Butthisstudysuggestsbodymorphology(形态)isacrucialthirdaspect.
"That'sonemajorimplication,"hesaid,"It'shardtounderstandhowbirdswilladaptwithouttakingallthreeofthesethingsintoconsideration."
Thefindingsshowedthatfrom1978to2016,thelengthofthebirds'lowerlegboneshortenedby2.4%.Overthesametime,thewingslengthenedby1.3%.
Theevidencesuggestswarmingtemperaturescausedthedecreaseinbodysize,whichinturncausedtheincreaseinwinglength.
"Migrationisanincrediblytaxingthingtheydo,"Mr.Weekssaid,explainingthatthesmallerbodysizemeanslessenergyavailableforthebirdstocompletetheirlongjourneys.
Hesaysthebirdsmostlikelytosurvivemigrationweretheoneswithlongerwingspansandsmallerbodies.
Thescientistsaren'texactlysurewhywarmertemperaturescausebirdstoshrink.Onetheoryisthatsmalleranimalsarebetteratcoolingoff,losingbodyheatmorequickly.
8.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?
A.AlloftheBirdsAreGettingSmaller
B.AnimalsAreAdaptingtoClimateChange
C.ClimateChangeIsCausingBirdstoShrink
D.ScientistsAreFindingCausesofWarmClimate
9.WhatmadeBrianWeeksfeelastonished?
A.Ittook40yearstocollect70,716birdsfromNorthAmerica.
B.Manybirdsareshrinkingwhenrespondingtotheclimatechange.
C.Allmigratorybirdspecieswerecollectedtodotheimportantresearch.
D.Somanyresearcherstakepartinthelargeststudytoworkoutthefindings.
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"taxing"mostprobablymean?
A.Tiring.B.Important
C.Easy.D.Pleasant
11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.Themigratorybirdsaren'tbig.
B.Thetemperatureswillbehigher.
C.Thescientistswillgoonfurtherstudy.
D.Thesmalleranimalswillsurelylivelonger.
〖答案〗8.C9.B10.A11.C
〖分析〗这是一篇说明文。
文章讲述了,研究表明随着气候变暖,鸟类数量在减少,鸟的体型在缩小,翅膀也在增长,原因未知。
〖8题详解〗
主旨大意题。
本文是一篇说明文,全文围绕一项研究发现展开。
由第一段第一句“Astheclimatewarms,birdsareshrinkingandtheirwingspansaregrowing,accordingtoanewstudy.”(一项新的研究显示,随着气候变暖,鸟类在缩小,翅膀也在增长。
)和最后一段第一句“Thescientistsaren'texactlysurewhywarmertemperaturescausebirdstoshrink.”(科学家们还不清楚为什么温度升高会导致鸟类缩小。
)可知这篇文章主要讲了研究表明随着气候变暖,鸟类数量在减少,鸟的体型在缩小,翅膀也在增长,原因未知。
这篇文章最好的题目是“气候变化正导致鸟类缩小”,故选C项。
〖9题详解〗
细节理解题。
由第二段的“"Wefoundalmostallofthespeciesweregettingsmaller."saidleadauthorBrianWeeks,anassistantprofessorattheUniversityofMichigan.”(“我们发现几乎所有的物种都在变小。
”密歇根大学助理教授BrianWeeks说。
)和第三段的“"Thespecieswereprettydiverse,butrespondinginasimilarwav."hesaid."Theconsistencywasshocking."”(他说:
“这些物种非常多样化,但它们的反应是相似的。
”“这种一致性令人震惊。
”),可知BrianWeeks认为许多鸟类在应对气候变化时都在缩小令人震惊。
故选B项。
〖10题详解〗
词义猜测题。
由倒数第三段的Mr.Weekssaid,explainingthatthesmallerbodysizemeanslessenergyavailableforthebirdstocompletetheirlongjourneys.”(Weeks先生解释说,体型越小,鸟类完成长途旅行所需的能量就越少。
)可知划线词所在的句子意思是迁徙是一件非常疲劳的事情,因此taxing在此处意为“疲劳的”,用tiring代替。
故选A项。
〖11题详解〗
推理判断题。
由最后一段第一句“Thescientistsaren'texactl
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