weng五大解题思路及技巧.docx

weng五大解题思路及技巧.docx

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weng五大解题思路及技巧

态度题解析

一．提问标志词：

feelabout；argue；feel；Holdsa（n）______attitude

二．情感态度词分类及词义

1褒义词

Positive；optimistic；admiring；instructive；approval；approving；Reverent

2贬义词

Negative；Pessimistic;Subjective;disappointed;desperate;frustrated;biased;cynical;disgust;contemptuous;hostile;opinionated；impassive；Apathetic

3中立词

Objective；impartial；indifferent；detached；neutral；disinterested；sensitive；Analytical

三．态度题正确选项常见出现位置

a.含有直接表达作者或者其他人态度的句子，找选项的近义词

OnDec.11,2001,aspartoftheefforttoincreasehomelandsecurity,Federalandlocalauthoritiesin14statesstaged"OperationSafeTravel"-raidsonairportstoarrestemployeeswithfalseidentification（身份证明）.InSaltLakeCitytherewere69arrests.Butthosecapturedwereanythingbutterrorists,mostofthemillegalimmigrantsfromCentralorSouthAmerica.Authoritiessaidtheundocumentedworkers'illegalstatusmadethemopentoblackmail（讹诈）byterrorists.ManyimmigrantsinSaltLakeCitywereangeredbythearrestsandsaidtheyfeltasiftheywerebeingtreatedlikedisposablegoods.

63.HowdidtheimmigrantsinSaltLakeCityfeelabout"OperationSafeTravel"?

A）Guilty.

B）Offended.

C）Disappointed.

D）Discouraged.

b.引用处表示作者以外人的观点，比较选项时使用三正一反或三反一正原则。

Someanalysts（分析师）arelesssure.Amongconsumers,only18%areevenawarethatecofashionexists,upfrom6%fouryearsago.NatalieHormilla,afashionwriter,isanexampleoftheunconvertedconsumer.Whenaskedifsheownedanysustainableclothes,shereplied:

“NotthatI’mawareof.”Likemostconsumers,shefindslittletimetoshop,andwhenshedoes,she’sonthehuntfor“cutestuffthatisn’ttooexpensive.”Byherownadmission,greenjustisn’tyetonhermind.But—thankstothecombinedeffortsofdesigners,retailersandsuppliers—onedayitwillbe.

60.WhatisNatalieHormilla’sattitudetowardecofashion?

A）Shedoesn’tseemtocareaboutit.

B）Shedoesn’tthinkitissustainable.

C）Sheisdoubtfulofitspracticalvalue.

D）Sheisverymuchopposedtotheidea.

c.作者态度在末段末句体现

Someanalysts（分析师）arelesssure.Amongconsumers,only18%areevenawarethatecofashionexists,upfrom6%fouryearsago.NatalieHormilla,afashionwriter,isanexampleoftheunconvertedconsumer.Whenaskedifsheownedanysustainableclothes,shereplied:

“NotthatI’mawareof.”Likemostconsumers,shefindslittletimetoshop,andwhenshedoes,she’sonthehuntfor“cutestuffthatisn’ttooexpensive.”Byherownadmission,greenjustisn’tyetonhermind.But—thankstothecombinedeffortsofdesigners,retailersandsuppliers—onedayitwillbe.

61.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofgreenfashion?

A）Greenproductswillsoongomainstream.

B）Ithasaverypromisingfuture.

C）Consumershavethefinalsay.

D）Itwillappealmoretoyoungpeople.

主旨题解析

一．提问标志词：

mainlyabout；subject/theme；convey；general/central/mainidea；Besttitle

二．主旨题答案常见出现位置

a.最后一题对应的答案在最后一段

Hancockhopeshisresearchwillhelpcompaniesworkoutthebestwaysfortheiremployeestocommunicate.Forinstance,thephonemightbethebestmediumforsaleswhereemployeesareencouragedtostretchthetruth.But,givenhisresult,workassessment,wherehonestyisapriority,mightbebestdoneusingemail.

61.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.

A）honestyshouldbeencouragedininterpersonalcommunications

B）moreemployerswillusee-mailstocommunicatewiththeiremployees

C）suitablemediashouldbechosenfordifferentcommunicationpurposes

D）emailisnowthedominantmediumofcommunicationwithinacompany

Regardlessofhowit’ssold,thepopularityofbottledwatertapsintoourdesireforbetterhealth,ourwishtoappearcultivated,andevenalongingforlostpurity.

61.Accordingtopassage,whyisbottledwatersopopular?

A.itismuchcheaperthanwine

B.itisconsideredhealthier

C.itappealstomorecultivatedpeople

D.itismorewidelypromotedinthemarket

b.第一题对应的答案在第一段

Idon'teverwanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain.Therewasatimeinmylifewhenpeopleaskedconstantlyforstoriesaboutwhatit'sliketoworkinafielddominatedbymen.IwasneververygoodattellingthosestoriesbecausetruthfullyIneverfoundtheminteresting.WhatIdofindinterestingistheoriginoftheuniverse,theshapeofspace-timeandthenatureofblackholes.

62.Whydoesn'ttheauthorwanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain?

A）Shefeelsunhappyworkinginmale-dominatedfields.

B）Sheisfedupwiththeissueofgenderdiscrimination.

C）Sheisnotgoodattellingstoriesofthekind.

D）Shefindsspaceresearchmoreimportant.

Scientistshavedevisedawaytodetermineroughlywhereapersonhaslivedusingastrand（缕）ofhair,atechniquethatcouldhelptrackthemovementsofcriminalsuspectsorunidentifiedmurdervictims.

62.Whatisthescientists’newdiscovery?

A）One’shairgrowthhastodowiththeamountofwatertheydrink.

B）Aperson’shairmayrevealwheretheyhavelived.

C）Hairanalysisaccuratelyidentifiescriminalsuspects.

D）Thechemicalcompositionofhairvariesfrompersontoperson.

三．正确选项通常包含以下词汇

May,probably,might，possible,can,could,some,sometimes,usually,often,belikelyto,mostly,topicidea,belief,trace,balance,even

错误选项通常包含以下词汇

always,never,none,nobody,no,everyone,all，definitely,certainly,absolutely,totally,completely,excessively,only,exclusively,accurately,too…to等

推理题解析

一．提问标志词：

learn，infer，indicate，suggest，imply,believe/think（此类题虽然在文章中不能直接找到答案，但是一定要在文章中找到推测的依据进行合理严密的推断。

）

二．推理题答案常见出现位置

a结构改写

AlGorecallsglobalwarmingan“inconvenienttruth,”asifmerelyrecognizingitcouldputusonapathtoasolution.Buttherealtruthisthatwedon’tknowenoughtorelieveglobalwarming,and—withoutmajortechnologicalbreakthroughs—wecan’tdomuchaboutit.

58.Accordingtotheauthor’sunderstanding,whatisAlGore’sviewonglobalwarming?

A）Itisarealitybothpeopleandpoliticiansareunawareof.

B）Itisaphenomenonthatcausesusmanyinconveniences.

C）Itisaproblemthatcanbesolvedonceitisrecognized.

D）Itisanareaweactuallyhavelittleknowledgeabout.

b特殊句型

“Alotofmenthinktheyareinvincible（不可战胜的）”Gullottasays“Theyonlycomeinwhenafrienddropsdeadonthegolfcourseandtheythink”Geez,ifitcouldhappentohim，....

　59.Whichofthefollowingbestcompletesthesentence“Geez,ifitcouldhappentohim…?

’（line2,para,8）?

　　A.itcouldhappentome,too

　　B.Ishouldavoidplayinggolf

　　C.Ishouldconsidermyselflucky

　　D.Itwouldbeabigmisfortune

c概括性选项为正确选项；过于细节为错误选项

Usually，thelivesofblackwomengolargelyunexamined.Theprevailingtheoryseemstobethatwe’reallhot-temperedsinglemotherswhocan‘tkeepaman.Evenintheworldofmake-believe，blackwomenstillcan’tescapethestereotypeofbeingeye-rolling，oversexedfemalesraisedbyournever-married，alcoholic（酗酒的）mothers.

58.WhatisthecommonstereotypeofAfrican-Americanwomenaccordingtotheauthor？

A）Theyarevictimsofviolence.

B）Theyareofaninferiorposition

C）Theyusequitealotofbodylanguage.

D）Theyliveoncharityandsocialwelfare.

d模糊性选项为正确选项

Thepaperprovidessupportfornewerformsofpsychotherapy（心理治疗）thaturgepeopletoaccepttheirnegativethoughtsandfeelingsratherthanfightthem.Inthefighting,wenotonlyoftenfailbutcanmakethingsworse.Meditation（静思）techniques,incontrast,canteachpeopletoputtheirshortcomingsintoalarger,morerealisticperspective.Callitthepowerofnegativethinking.

66.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?

　　A）Theeffectsofpositivethinkingvaryfrompersontoperson.

　　B）Meditationmayprovetobeagoodformofpsychotherapy.

　　C）Differentpeopletendtohavedifferentwaysofthinking.

　　D）Peoplecanavoidmakingmistakesthroughmeditation.

语义题解析

一．提问标志词：

mean，denote，referto,paraphrasedas;Knownas;beclosestto;Xcanbestbereplacedby…

二．推理题答案常见出现位置

a.借助前后举例处解题

Psychologiststellusboundariesarehealthy,thatit'simportanttorevealyourselftofriends,familyandloversinstages,atappropriatetimes.Butfewboundariesremain.Thedigitalbreadcrumbs（碎屑）youleaveeverywheremakeiteasyforstrangerstoreconstructwhoyouare,whereyouareandwhatyoulike.Insomecases,asimpleGooglesearchcanrevealwhatyouthink.Likeitornot,increasinglyweliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepasecret.

64.Whydoestheauthorsay"weliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepasecret"（Line5,para.3）

A）Modernsocietyhasfinallyevolvedintoanopensociety.

B）Peopleleavetracesaroundwhenusingmoderntechnology.

C）Therearealwayspeoplewhoarecuriousaboutothers'affairs.

D）Manysearchenginesprofitbyrevealingpeople'sidentities.

b.注意破折号及冒号后面的内容

Butprivacydoesmatter-atleastsometimes.It'slikehealth:

Whenyouhaveit,youdon'tnoticeit.Onlywhenit'sgonedoyouwishyou'ddonemoretoprotectit.

66.Accordingtothepassage,privacyislikehealthinthat___.

A）Peoplewillmakeeveryefforttokeepit.

B）Itsimportanceisrarelyunderstood

C）itissomethingthatcaneasilybelost

D）peopledon'tcherishituntiltheyloseit

b.引号里的内容

Thenthere’stheostrichapproach.”Somemenarescaredofwhatmightbethereandwouldrathernotknow,”saysDr.RossCartmill.

60.whatdoesDr.RossCartmillmeanby“theostrichapproach“（Line1,Para9）

     A）Acauseattitudetowardsone’shealthconditions

     B）Anewtherapyforcertainpsychologicalproblems

     C）Refusaltogetmedicaltreatmentforfearofthepaininvolved

     D）Unwillingnesstofindoutaboutone’sdiseasebecauseoffear

Themethodreliesonmeasuringhowchemicalvariationsindrinkingwatershowupinpeop