岩土工程专业英语.docx
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岩土工程专业英语.docx
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岩土工程专业英语
一.综合类
1.geotechnicalengineering岩土工程
2.foundationengineering基础工程
3.soil,earth土
4.soilmechanics土力学
cyclicloading周期荷载
unloading卸载
reloading再加载
viscoelasticfoundation粘弹性地基
viscousdamping粘滞阻尼
shearmodulus剪切模量
5.soildynamics土动力学
6.stresspath应力路径
7.numericalgeotechanics数值岩土力学
二.土的分类
1.residualsoil残积土groundwaterlevel地下水位
2.groundwater 地下水
groundwatertable地下水位
3.clayminerals粘土矿物
4.secondaryminerals次生矿物
5.landslides滑坡
6.boreholecolumnarsection钻孔柱状图
7.engineeringgeologicinvestigation工程地质勘察
8.boulder漂石
9.cobble卵石
10.gravel砂石
11.gravellysand砾砂
12.coarsesand粗砂
13.mediumsand中砂
14.finesand细砂
15.siltysand粉土
16.clayeysoil粘性土
17.clay粘土
18.siltyclay粉质粘土
19.silt粉土
20.sandysilt砂质粉土
21.clayeysilt粘质粉土
22.saturatedsoil饱和土
23.unsaturatedsoil非饱和土
24.fill(soil)填土
25.overconsolidatedsoil超固结土
26.normallyconsolidatedsoil正常固结土
27.underconsolidatedsoil欠固结土
28.zonalsoil区域性土
29.softclay软粘土
30.expansive(swelling)soil膨胀土
31.peat泥炭
32.loess黄土
33.frozensoil冻土
三.土的基本物理力学性质
1.cc compressionindex
2.cu undrainedshearstrength
3.cu/p0 ratioofundrainedstrengthcutoeffectiveoverburdenstressp0
(cu/p0)NC,(cu/p0)ocsubscriptsNCandOCdesignatednormallyconsolidatedandoverconsolidated,respectively
4.cvane cohesivestrengthfromvanetest
5.e0 naturalvoidratio
6.Ip plasticityindex
7.K0 coefficientof“at-rest”pressure,fortotalstressesσ1andσ2
8.K0’ domainforeffectivestressesσ1‘andσ2’
9.K0n K0 fornormallyconsolidatedstate
10.K0u K0 coefficientunderrapidcontinuousloading,simulatinginstantaneousloading oranundrainedcondition
11.K0d K0 coefficientundercyclicloading(frequencylessthan1Hz),asapseudo-dynamictestforK0coefficient
12.kh ,kv permeabilityinhorizontalandverticaldirections,respectively
13.N blowcount,standardpenetrationtest
14.OCR over-consolidationratio
15.pc preconsolidationpressure,fromoedemetertest
16.p0 effectiveoverburdenpressure
17.ps specificconepenetrationresistance,fromstaticconetest
18.qu unconfinedcompressivestrength
19.U,Um degreeofconsolidation,subscriptmdenotesmeanvalueofaspecimen
20.u,ub,um pore(water)pressure,subscriptsbandmdenotebottomofspecimenandmeanvalue,respectively
21.w0wLwp naturalwatercontent,liquidandplasticlimits,respectively
22.σ1,σ2 principalstresses,σ1‘andσ2’denoteeffectiveprincipalstresses
23.Atterberglimits阿太堡界限
24.degreeofsaturation饱和度
25.dryunitweight干重度
26.moistunitweight湿重度
27.saturatedunitweight饱和重度
28.effectiveunitweight有效重度
29.density密度
pactness密实度
31.maximumdrydensity最大干密度
32.optimumwatercontent最优含水量
33.threephasediagram三相图
34.tri-phasesoil三相土
35.soilfraction粒组
36.sieveanalysis筛分
37.hydrometeranalysis比重计分析
38.uniformitycoefficient不均匀系数
39.coefficientofgradation级配系数
40.fine-grainedsoil(siltyandclayey)细粒土
41.coarse-grainedsoil(gravellyandsandy)粗粒土
42.Unifiedsoilclassificationsystem土的统一分类系统
43.ASCE=AmericanSocietyofCivilEngineer美国土木工程师学会
44.AASHTO=AmericanAssociationStateHighwayOfficials美国州公路官员协会
45.ISSMGE=InternationalSocietyforSoilMechanicsandGeotechnicalEngineering
国际土力学与岩土工程学会
四.渗透性和渗流
1.Darcy’slaw 达西定律
2.piping管涌
3.flowingsoil流土
4.sandboiling砂沸
5.flownet流网
6.seepage渗透(流)
7.leakage渗流
8.seepagepressure渗透压力
9.permeability渗透性
10.seepageforce渗透力
11.hydraulicgradient水力梯度
12.coefficientofpermeability渗透系数
五.地基应力和变形
1.softsoil软土
2.(negative)skinfrictionofdrivenpile打入桩(负)摩阻力
3.effectivestress有效应力
4.totalstress总应力
5.fieldvaneshearstrength十字板抗剪强度
6.lowactivity低活性
7.sensitivity灵敏度
8.triaxialtest三轴试验
9.foundationdesign基础设计
10.recompaction再压缩
11.bearingcapacity承载力
12.soilmass土体
13.contactstress(pressure)接触应力(压力)
14.concentratedload集中荷载
15.asemi-infiniteelasticsolid半无限弹性体
16.homogeneous均质
17.isotropic各向同性
18.stripfooting条基
19.squarespreadfooting方形独立基础
20.underlyingsoil(stratum,strata)下卧层(土)
21.deadload=sustainedload恒载持续荷载
22.liveload活载
23.short
岩土专业英语
1vane shear test|十字板剪切试验
a semi-infinite elastic solid|半无限弹性体
AASHTO= American Association State Highway Officials|美国州公路官员协会
active earth pressure|主动土压力
additional stress|附加应力
allowable bearing capacity of foundation soil|地基容许承载力
alluvial expansive soil|冲积膨胀土
anchored plate retaining wall|锚定板挡土墙
anchored sheet pile wall|锚定板板桩墙
angle of internal friction|内摩擦角
angle of repose|休止角
anisotropy|各向异性
ANSYS Booleans|布尔运算
ANSYS Booleans Intersect|布尔交运算
ANSYS Booleans Overlap|布尔搭接运算
ANSYS Booleans Partition|布尔分割运算
ANSYS Cartesian|笛卡儿坐标
ANSYS Cylindrical|柱坐标
ANSYS Eigen Buckling|特征值屈伸分析
ANSYS Global Cartesian|笛卡儿坐标系
ANSYS Global Cylindrical|柱坐标系
ANSYS Global Spherical|球坐标系
ANSYS Grid|网格
ANSYS Harmonic|谐振分析
ANSYS Model|模态分析
ANSYS Normal|法向向量
ANSYS Polar|极坐标
ANSYS Spectrum|谱分析
ANSYS Spherical|球坐标
ANSYS Static|静态分析
ANSYS Substructuring|子结构分析
ANSYS Tolerance|允许偏差
ANSYS Transient|瞬态分析
ANSYS Trial|坐标轴
ANSYS Working Plane Origin|工作平面原点
anti-slide pile|抗滑桩
arrangement of piles|桩的布置
artificial foundation|人工地基
ASCE=American Society of Civil Engineer|美国土木工程师学会
associated flow|关联流动
Atterberg limits|阿太堡界限
Barraon’s consolidation theory|巴隆固结理论
bearing capacity|承载力
bearing capacity of foundation soil|地基承载力
bearing capacity of single pile|单桩承载力
bearing stratum|持力层
belled pier foundation|钻孔墩基础
bench slope|台阶式坡形
Biot’s consolidation theory|比奥固结理论
Bishop method|毕肖普法
bore hole columnar section|钻孔柱状图
bored pile|钻孔桩
bottom heave|(基坑)底隆起
boulder|漂石
boundary surface model|边界面模型
box foundation|箱型基础
braced cuts|支撑围护
braced excavation|支撑开挖
braced sheeting|支撑挡板
bracing of foundation pit|基坑围护
bulk constitutive equation|体积本构模型
caisson foundation|沉井(箱)
Cambridge model|剑桥模型
cantilever retaining wall|悬臂式挡土墙
cantilever sheet pile wall|悬臂式板桩墙
cap model|盖帽模型
casing|套管
cast in place|灌注桩
cement column|水泥桩
cement mixing method|水泥土搅拌桩
centrifugal model test|离心模型试验
chemical stabilization|化学加固法
clay|粘土
clay fraction|粘粒粒组
clay minerals粘土|矿物
clayey silt|粘质粉土
clayey soil|粘性土
coarse sand|粗砂
cobble|卵石
coefficent of compressibility|压缩系数
coefficient of consolidation|固结系数
coefficient of gradation|级配系数
coefficient of permeability|渗透系数
coefficient of variation|变异系数
cohesion|粘聚力
collapsible loess treatment|湿陷性黄土地基处理
compacted expansive soil|击实膨胀土
compaction test|击实试验
compactness|密实度
compensated foundation|补偿性基础
complex texture|复合式结构
composite foundation|复合地基
compressibility|压缩性
compressibility modulus|压缩摸量
compression index|压缩指数
concentrated load|集中荷载
consolidated drained direct shear test|慢剪试验
consolidated drained triaxial test|固结排水试验(CD)
consolidated quick direct shear test|固结快剪试验
consolidated undrained triaxial test|固结不排水试验(CU)
consolidation| 固结
consolidation curve|固结曲线
consolidation test|固结试验
consolidation under K0 condition| K0固结
constant head permeability|常水头渗透试验
constitutive equation|本构关系
constitutive model|本构模型
Coulomb’s earth pressure theory|库仑土压力理论
counter retaining wall|扶壁式挡土墙
country rock|围岩
critical edge pressure|临塑荷载
cross-hole test| 跨孔试验
cushion|垫层
cyclic loading|周期荷载
cycling load|反复荷载
damping ratio|阻尼比
Darcy’s law| 达西定律
dead load sustained load|恒载 持续荷载
deep foundation|深基础
deep settlement measurement|深层沉降观测
deep well point|深井点
deformation|变形
deformation modulus|变形摸量
deformation monitoring|变形监测
degree of consolidation|固结度
degree of saturation|饱和度
density|密度
dewatering|(基坑)降水
dewatering method|降低地下水固结法
diaphragm wall|地下连续墙 截水墙
dilatation|剪胀
dimensionless frequency|无量纲频率
direct shear|直剪
direct shear apparatus|直剪仪
direct shear test|直剪试验
direct simple shear test|直接单剪试验
direction arrangement|定向排列
discount coefficient|折减系数
diving casting cast-in-place pile|沉管灌注桩
domain effect theory|叠片体作用理论
drilled-pier foundation|钻孔扩底墩
dry unit weight|干重度
dry weight density|干重度
Duncan-Chang model|邓肯-张模型
duration of earthquake|地震持续时间
dyke堤|(防)
dynamic compaction|强夯法
dynamic compaction replacement|强夯置换法
dynamic load test of pile|桩动荷载试验
dynamic magnification factor|动力放大因素
dynamic penetration test|(DPT)动力触探试验
dynamic pile testing|桩基动测技术
dynamic properties of soils| 土的动力性质
dynamic settlement|振陷(动沉降)
dynamic shear modulus of soils|动剪切模量
dynamic strength|动力强度
dynamic strength of soils|动强度
dynamic subgrade reaction method|动基床反力法
dynamic triaxial test|三轴试验
earth pressure|土压力
earth pressure at rest|静止土压力
earthquake engineering|地震工程
earthquake intensity|地震烈度
earthquake magnitude|震级
earthquake response spectrum|地震反应谱
effective stress|有效应力
effective stress approach of shear strength|剪胀抗剪强度有效应力法
effective stress failure envelop|有效应力破坏包线
effective stress strength parameter|有效应力强度参数
effective unit weight|有效重度
efficiency factor of pile groups|群桩效率系数(η)
efficiency of pile groups|群桩效应
elastic half-space foundation model|弹性半空间地基模型
elastic half-space theory of foundation vibration|基础振动弹性半空间理论
elastic model|弹性模型
elastic modulus|弹性模量
elastoplastic model|弹塑性模型
embedded depth of foundation|基础埋置深度
end-bearing pile|端承桩
engineering geologic investigation|工程地质勘察
equivalent lumped parameter method|等效集总参数法
equivalent node load|等小结点荷载
evaluation of liquefaction|液化势评价
ewatering method|降低地下水位法
excavation|开挖(挖方)
excess pore water pressure|超孔压力
expansive ground treatment|膨胀土地基处理
expansive soil|膨胀土
failure criterion|破坏准则
failure of foundation|基坑失稳
falling head permeability|变水头试验
fatigue test|疲劳试验
Fellenius method of slices|费纽伦斯条分法
field permeability test|现场渗透试验
field vane shear strength|十字板抗剪强度
filling condition|填筑条件
final set|最后贯入度
final settlement|最终沉降
fine sand|细砂
finite element method|有限员法
flexible foundation|柔性基础
floor heave|底膨
flow net|流网
flowing soil|流土
foundation design|基础设计
foundation engine
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