中考英语综合训练 动词拔高课讲义.docx

中考英语综合训练 动词拔高课讲义.docx

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中考英语综合训练动词拔高课讲义

动词拔高课（讲义）

三“到达”

Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?

Don’tarrivelateforclass.

She’llarriveinNewYorkatnoon.

Thetrainarrivedatthestation20minuteslate.TheyreachedBeijingyesterday.

getto+

arrive+at+

+in+reach+

Wegottheresofastbytrain.

Iwaspleasedtohearyouarrivedhomesafely.Theyarrivedherejustnow.

getto,arrivein/at后接_三个地点副词时，介词省略

练一练

（）1.WhenheBeijinglastyear?

A.did;reachB.did;arrive

C.did;getD.does;arrivein（）2.Willyouthestationatten?

A.gettoB.reachtoC.arriveD.get（）3.Whenthebus,Icantellyou.

A.reachesB.arrivesC.getstoD.arrivesat（）4.Whendoesthetrainthere?

A.arriveatB.gettoC.arriveD.arrivein

（）5.Thoseforeignvisitorsourcitythedaybeforeyesterday.

A.arrivedatB.reached

C.reachedtoD.gotin

（）6.TheyarrivedLondonacoldwinternight.

A.at;inB.in;onC.at;onD.in;at

7.RemembertoringmeupassoonasyougettoLondon.（改写为同义句）

Remembertoringmeupassoonasyou_London.

四个“说”

CanyouspeakEnglish?

PleasetalktoMr.Zhangafterschool.Youaregoodattellingstories.

Don’tforgettosaysorrytoher.

speak说（语言）

speakJapanese/German

talk交谈

talkto/withsbtalkaboutsthtalkto/withsbaboutsth

tell告诉；讲述

tellsbsth=tellsthtosb

tellsb（not）todosth告诉某人（不）做某事tellastory讲故事tellajoke讲笑话tellalie说谎tellthetruth讲真话

say说（内容）

Canyousay“xiexie”inFrench?

“Handinyourhomework,”saidMr.Zhang.Tomsays,“Iagreewithyou.”

PleasesayitinEnglish.

Youdidwrong.Youshouldsaysorrytoher.Shesaidhellotomeyesterday.

Hesayswecanhaveabreak.

练一练

1.Excuseme.Ican’tFrench.Couldyoumewhatwaswrong?

2.Hehellotomeyesterday.

3.Don’tinclass.Pleasebequiet!

（）4.HeJapaneseverywell,soheitinJapanese.

A.speaks;saysB.speaks;speaks

C.says;speaksD.says;says

（）5.Canyou“gaoxing”English?

A.speak;inB.say;in

C.speak;withD.say;with

（）6.Canyoumethetruth?

A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk（）7.Weareabouttheculture.

A.talkingB.speakingC.tellingD.saying（）8.Teachersoftentellusintheriverafterschool.

A.don’tswimB.notswim

C.nottoswimD.swimming

四个“看”

Ilikereadingbooks,newspapersandmagazines.

Look!

I’msurethat’sBradPitt!

Shelookedatmeandsmiled.

Lookattheblackboard.Whatcanyousee?

WatchwhatIdo,thenyoutry.

read（read）阅读（书、杂志、报纸等）

readamagazine

look（looked）看（强调动作，不及物动词）Look!

Abirdisflyingintotheclassroom.lookat看……（强调动作）

Boysandgirls,pleaselookatthepicture!

see（saw）看见（强调结果）

Lookattheblackboard.Whatcanyousee?

seeadoctor/seefriends/seeafilm（movie,play）watch（watched）观看；观察

Doyouwanttojoininorjustsitandwatch?

watch+电视节目/影视节目

watchtelevision/avideo/afilm…

Thepolicewatchedthehouseforsignsofactivity.

练一练

（）1.Ginaanexcitingtalkshowyesterdayevening.

A.lookedatB.readC.seeD.watched（）2.—John!

thepigthere!

—Oh,it’sflying!

A.LookatB.SeeC.WatchD.Look（）3.Mylittledaughterenjoysbooks.

A.lookingatB.tolookatC.toreadD.reading

（）4.—Whyaretheysoexcited?

—TheyarethefootballmatchoftheWorldCupinSouthAfrica.

A.lookingB.watching

C.lookingatD.reading（）5.You’dbetteradoctor.

A.watchB.lookC.noticeD.see

6.看!

那只狗正在跟着它的主人（owner）跑。

!

Thatdogisrunningafterhisowner.

7.请看这幅图画，然后请仔细观察它。

你看见了什么？

Pleasethispicture,andthenitcarefully.Whatdidyou?

8.别看那些无聊的杂志了。

我们一起看电影吧!

Don’tthoseboringmagazines.Let’samovietogether!

四个“花”

Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?

Ispent5000yuanonthecomputer.

Ispenttwodays（in）repairingthecomputer.Weshouldspendmoretimewithourfamily.Ipaid5000yuanformycomputer.

Thecomputercostme5000yuan.

谁来花

花什么

怎么花

take占用

spend花费

pay付款

cost价值

练一练

1.Thatbookme20yuan.

2.Mymother100yuanformynewdress.

3.Youshouldmoretimeonyourstudy.

4.Studentsshouldn’tmuchtimeplayingcomputergames.

5.Ithimafewminutestofindthebank.（）6.—Doyoutakeexerciseeveryday?

—Yes.Ialwaysthirtyminutesaftersupper.

A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay（）7.—Yourwatchissobeautiful.Itmustbeexpensive.

—Notatall.Ionly_￥20onit.

A.costB.spentC.paidD.took（）8.Hethedoctor50poundsforthemedicine.

A.costB.paidC.spentD.took（）9.Itwillusseveralyearstolearnaforeignlanguage

well.

A.costB.takeC.spendD.pay（）10.Thissciencebookmeagreatamountofmoney.

A.tookB.costC.paidD.spent

（）11.—TheT-shirtlooksniceonyou!

Howmuchdoesit?

—Ijusttendollarsforit.

A.take;affordedB.cost;paid

C.cost;spentD.spend;paid

12.这件外套花费了我100元。

（3种表达）

13.做作业花费了我一整天的时间。

（2种表达）

六个“穿”

Shewearsabeautifuldresstoday.Helikeswearingsunglasses.

Hewasallinblacktoday.

Sheisdressingherlittlesonnow.

Hereareyourclothes.Goandgetdressedquickly!

Sheisdressedinabluesweatertoday!

Heputsonacoatbeforegoingout.

wear

bein

bedressed

dress

getdressed

puton

练一练

一、用puton,dress,getdressed,wear,bein填空

1.Pleaseyourcoat.It’scoldoutside.

2.Johnlikessunglasses.

3.Cindywouldlikeherselfthesedays.

4.Mysonquicklyeverymorning.

5.Myfathergreytoday.

是动词的一种固定搭配形式，可以把它作为一个整体，同一般动词一样使用。

Thebirthdaypersonmustmakeawishandblowoutthecandles.Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.

Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintotheforest.

一）动词（不及物动词）+介词+宾语

lookattheblackboardlooklikearabbit

comefromspwritetosb

worryaboutsbshoutatsb

shouttosbthinkofsth

talkto/withsbtalkaboutsth

二）动词（及物动词）+副词

人称代词作宾语，必放动词与副词之间putontheclothes=puttheclothesonputupthetent=putthetentup

wakeupme（×）wakemeup（√）

cuttheappleup=cutuptheapplecutitup

pickthepaperup=pickupthepaperpickitup

cutdown砍倒cutdownthetrees

cutitdown

blowout吹灭blowoutthecandles

blowthemout

runaway逃跑Thethiefranawayquickly.getup

stayup

三）be+形容词+介词

Nickisgoodplayingchess.He’sverygood_children.

Drinkingmilkisgoodourhealth.HewasverygoodtomewhenIwasill.

begoodat擅长于……

begoodwith擅于应对……

begoodfor对……有好处/有益处

begoodto对……关怀备至

Myfatherisstrictme.

Myfatherisstrictmystudy.Youarelateclassagain.

Thispictureisdifferent_thatone.Sheisinterestedsinging.

Youshouldbefriendly_yourfriends.

练一练

（）1.Jennyhermother,andhermotherveryyoung.

A.lookslike;lookslikeB.lookslike;looks

C.looks;lookslikeD.looks;looks（）2.Whereyourpenpalcomefrom?

A.isB.areC.doesD.do

（）3.TheworkersintheHuashanMountainshaveto_rubbishtokeepthemountainsclean.

A.stayupB.pickupC.putupD.cutup

（）4.Leo_allnightinordertowatchthefootballmatchbetweenFranceandItaly.

A.putupB.stayedupC.gotupD.pickedup（）5.―Ithinkdrinkingmilkeverymorningisgoodour

health.

―Yes.Iagreewithyou.

A.toB.withC.atD.for

非谓语动词：

不是用来作谓语的动词常见形式：

todo不定式，动名词，分词

动词受时态影响

动词受介词、动词影响

ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom’sdeliciouszongzi.

Iamthinkingabouthavinganothertry.It’sveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.

常接todo作宾语（宾语补足语）的动词或短语

want&wouldlike想要

Iwanttogotothemovies.todo作I’dliketogotothemovies.

hope&wish希望

Ihopetohavea3-daytrip.todo作Iwishtohavea3-daytrip.

Iwishhimtopasstheexam.todo作

teach,ask,order,help,tell

Couldyouteachmetodothat?

Theteacherasksustohandinhomework.Theofficerorderedthemtofire（开火）.

Mysisterhelpsme（to）learnEnglish.

Hismothertellshimnottoplayonthestreet.todo作

常接doing作宾语的动词或表达

enjoyv.喜欢

Heenjoysclimbingthemountainverymuch.enjoyoneself玩得开心，过得愉快

HeenjoyedhimselflastSunday.

=Hehadfun（in）climbingthemountainlastSunday.

=Hehadagoodtime（in）climbingthemountainlastSunday.practice,thanksfor

Hepracticesplayingbasketballeverydaybecauseheknowsthatpracticemakesperfect.

ThanksforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.

ThankyouforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.

spend…doing,finishdoing,what/howaboutdoing,bebusydoingHespent500yuan（in）buyingthiscoat.

Ifinishedreadingthebookjustnow.How/Whataboutgoingshoppingwithme?

Mymotherisbusycookingdinnernow.

既可以接doing又可以接todo作宾语的动词remembertodosth记得去做（还没有做）rememberdoingsth记得做过（已经做了）

Remembertoclosethedoorwhenyouleave.

IrememberclosingthedoorwhenIleft.Butwhyisitopennow?

forgettodosth忘记去做（还没有做）

forgetdoingsth忘记做过（已经做了，但是忘了）Don’tforgettobringyourhomeworkhere.

Iamsorry.It’shere.Iforgotbringingithere.likedoingsth强调一种习惯爱好

liketodosth强调一次性的行为

IlikereadingathomeonSundays.IliketogoshoppingthisSunday.

stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情

stoptodosth停下来去做另外一件事

Boysandgirls,stoptalking.Classbegins.

It’stimeforbreak.Youcanstoptohavearest.starttodosth=startdoingsth开始做某事

Hestartedtodrawwhenhewasachild.

=Hestarteddrawingwhenhewasachild.

练一练

（）1.—What’syouplanfortheholiday?

—ItotravelaroundHainan.

A.wishB.hopeC.wantD.ABandC

（）2.Ithinkwewillhavegreatfunthehilltomorrow.

A.climbB.toclimbC.climbingD.climbed

（）3.Whenyoufinishusingthecomputer,don’tforgetitoff.

A.turnB.toturnC.turningD.turned（）4.It’stimeforsuppernow.Let’sit.

A.stophavingB.stoptohave

C.tostoptohaveD.stoppingtohave

（）5.Lucylikesjokesandsheneverstops.

A.