信阳高中学年高一月考 英语试题含答案.docx
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信阳高中学年高一月考 英语试题含答案.docx
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信阳高中学年高一月考英语试题含答案
信阳高中2020-2021学年高一10月月考
英语试题
满分:
150分时间:
120分钟
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
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1.WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?
A.InBuilding1.B.InBuilding3.
C.AttheLaserDome.D.AttheDennyWayentrance.
2.WhatdoesPacificScienceCenterdoforschools?
A.TrainScienceteachers.B.Distributesciencebooks.
C.Distributescientificresearch.D.Takesciencetotheclassroom.
3.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?
A.Toencouragedonations.B.Toadvertisecomingevents.
C.Tointroducespecialexhibits.D.TotellabouttheCenter’shistory.
B
Mycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.IwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofclothesthatwouldn’tfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel.Irealizedthisadaylater,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.ThesetworkedsobeautifulwhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight.Fortunately,Ididn’tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.
ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic(静电)noise.Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)shakingmyset.
Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfirst,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesetisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.
4.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?
A.Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.B.Hecouldn’treturnitwhenitwasbroken.
C.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.D.Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.
5Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase“signedoff”inparagraph1?
A.EndedalltheirprogramsB.Providedfewerchannels
C.ChangedtocommercialsD.Showedall-nightmovies
6.HowdidtheauthorfinallygetthisTVsetworkingagain?
A.ByshakingandhittingitB.Byturningitonandoff
C.ByswitchingchannelsD.Byhavingitrepaired
7.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?
A.CuriousB.AnxiousC.CautiousD.Humorous
C
TheAmericannewspaperhasbeenaroundforaboutthreehundredyears.In1721,theprinterJamesFranklin,Benjamin'solderbrother,startedtheNewEnglandCourant,andthatwaswhatwemightrecognizetodayasarealnewspaper.Hefilledhispaperwithstoriesofadventure,articlesonart,onfamouspeople,andonallsortsofpoliticalsubjects.
ThreecenturiesaftertheappearanceofFranklin'sCourant,fewbelievethatnewspapersintheirpresentprintedformwillremainaliveforlong.Newspapercompaniesarelosingadvertisers(广告商),readers,marketvalue,and,insomecases,theirsenseofpurposeataspeedthatwouldnothavebeenimaginablejustseveralyearsago.Thechiefeditor(主编)oftheTimessaidrecently,"Atplaceswheretheygather,editorsaskoneanother,'Howareyou?
',asiftheyhavejustcomeoutofthehospitaloralostlawcase.“AnarticleaboutthenewspaperappearedonthewebsiteoftheGuardian,undertheheadline“NOTDEADYET.”
Perhapsnot,buttheriseoftheInternet,whichhasmadethedailynewspaperlookslowandoutofstepwiththeworld,hasbroughtaboutarealsenseofdeath.SomeAmericannewspapershavelost42%oftheirmarketvalueinthepastthreeyears.TheNewYorkTimesCompanyhasseenitsstock(股票)dropby54%sincetheendof2004,withmuchofthelosscominginthepastyear.AmanageratDeutscheBanksuggestedthatstock-holderssellofftheirTimesstock.TheWashingtonPostCompanieshaspreventedthetroubleonlybychangingpartofitsbusinesstoeducation;itstestingandtest-preparationservicenowbringsinatleasthalfthecompany'sincome.
8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheNewEnglandCourant?
A.Itismainlyaboutthestockmarket.
B.ItmarksthebeginningoftheAmericannewspaper.
C.ItremainsasuccessfulnewspaperinAmerica.
D.Itcomesarticlesbypoliticalleaders.
9.Whatcanweinferaboutthenewspapereditors?
A.Theyoftenacceptreaders'suggestions
B.Theycarealotabouteachother'shealth.
C.Theystopdoingbusinesswithadvertisers.
D.Theyfacegreatdifficultiesintheirbusiness.
10.Whichofthefollowingfoundanewwayforitsdevelopment?
A.TheWashingtonPostB.TheGuardian
C.TheNewYorkTimes.D.NewEnglandCourant
11.Howdoestheauthorseemtofeelaboutthefutureofnewspapers?
A.SatisfiedB.HopefulC.WorriedD.Surprised
D
PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions—andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.
RachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenly(均匀的)acrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes.
"WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,"Jacksaid."Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect(忽略)themouth."
AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues,thediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresult,facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincross-culturalsituations.
Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories:
happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.
ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthandidWesterners."Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions,"Jacksaid."OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotion,Easternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless."
Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fromhereon,examininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunderstandingofhumanemotion.Otherwise,whenitcomestocommunicatingemotionsacrosscultures,EasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation.
12.ThediscoveryshowsthatWesterners_________________.
A.payequalattentiontotheeyesandthemouth
B.considerfacialexpressionsuniversallyreliable
C.observetheeyesandthemouthindifferentways
D.havemoredifficultyinrecognizingfacialexpressions
13.Whatwerethepeopleaskedtodointhestudy?
A.Tomakeafaceateachother.B.Togettheirfacesimpressive.
C.Toclassifysomefacepictures.D.Toobservetheresearchers'faces.
14.IncomparisonwithWesterners,Easternersarelikelyto__________.
A.dotranslationmoresuccessfullyB.studythemouthmorefrequently
C.examinetheeyesmoreattentivelyD.readfacialexpressionsmorecorrectly
15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheEyeastheWindowtotheSoul
B.CulturalDifferencesinReadingEmotions
C.EffectiveMethodstoDevelopSocialSkills
D.HowtoIncreaseCross-culturalUnderstanding
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Weallseeandhearaboutextraordinarypeoplearoundusandwonderwhywecan'tbemorelikethem.It'snotthebigthingsthatmakesomeoneextraordinary.Herearesomesmallthingsthatextraordinarypeopledoeveryday:
●16Thatyou'rethebossdoesn'tmea
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