高考英语一轮复习Unit9Wheels课时作业北师大版必修3.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit9Wheels课时作业北师大版必修3.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit9Wheels课时作业北师大版必修3
Unit9Wheels
基础训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Ifwehavefoodandclothing,wewillbecontent________that.
2.Hewas________(admit)tohospitalsufferingfromburns.
3.________(addict)tocomputergames,hehadnotimetostudy.
4.Ioccupied________(I)inwritingandIcouldn'tspareanytimetoplaywithyou.
5.Ireallyappreciate________(have)timetorelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.
6.________islikelythatwe'llgoonapicnicintheforesttomorrow.
7.Wewerenotcompanions.Wewerenot________(suit)toeachother.
8.Afterlosingmyhearing,I'mverysensitive________sounds.
答案 1.with 2.admitted 3.Addicted 4.myself5.having 6.It 7.suited 8.to
Ⅱ.完成句子
9.Thedriverhadto________________(停车)histaxiwhenhesawthetrafficlightturnedred.
10.Justbeforewearrivedatthestation,thetraintoXi'an________________(驶离车站)andsoondisappearedinthedistance.
11.________________(直到他告诉我)thatIknewtheygotdivorced.
12.Ididn'tknow________________(如何解出)thisproblem.Withmattersworse,therewasnobodywhocouldhelpme.
13.________________(我们将感激不尽)ifyoucouldcallherandtellherthatwe'reonourwayuptheretoseeher.
答案 9.pullup 10.pulledout 11.Itwasnotuntilhetoldme 12.howtoworkout 13.We'dappreciateit
Ⅲ.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Inyourlife,youmayhavemanyunforgettableeventslikewiningaprize,goingaboard...__14__
Iwasalwaysdreamingofswimminglikeafish!
Atthattime,IwassojealouswhenIsawpeopleswimming.__15__Later,onesummerafternoon,Ifollowedmyschoolbuddiestoariver,accompaniedbymybrother.IrememberhoweagerlyIkickedoffmyshoesandjumpedintothecoolwater.Truthfully,Iwasnotsurewhattodobutstruggleinthewater.Luckily,ayoungswimmernearbyhappenedtofindmeandsoonIwaspulledout.Beingoutofwater,IfeltIwastransportedtothewonderworld.RealizingthatIwassafeandwell,Iburstintotears.
__16__Iwentforanothertrywithmybrother.ButIfearedthatIwouldneverbecomeagoodswimmer.Isteppedcarefullyintotheswimmingpoolbutwhenthewatercameuptomystomach,Ilostmybalanceagainandfellintothewater.IfoundmyselffurtherawayfrommybrotherthanIthought.ThekingofTerrorwasapproaching!
Desperately,Ikeptmyeyeswideopenandtriedtoseizemybrotherbythearm,once,twice,threetimes...Iwasshoutingandwavingmyarmsexhaustedly.Atlast,mybrotherwasabletoreachouthishandtotouchme.Igotsavedagain.
__17__Butmotivatedbythedesiretoswim,Imademythirdattempt.Ifeltmylegsparalyzed(瘫痪)onthebankwhenIfacedthebigswimmingpool.Watchingthehappyswimmersinthewater,Iwasinspired.Whynothavealasttry?
Itookadeepbreathandconfidentlywentforward.AsIwasgoingdeeperintothewater,Imadegreateffortstocontrolmythoughts,soIcouldkeepthebalance.__18__Iwasabletoswim!
Yes,Iwasabletoswim!
Allofasudden,afeelingofsatisfactionwasrunninghigh.
A.Butforme,themostunusualeventislearninghowtoswim.
B.Iwouldnevergoswimmingagainaftertwounpleasantexperiences.
C.Don'tbeafraidofthehardshipsinfrontofyou.
D.Anyway,mydreamneverended.
E.ItoldmyselfthatIwouldbeoneofthemoneday.
F.Tomyamazement,Imadeit!
G.Ialwaysbelieve“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway”.
答案 14.A 15.E 16.D 17.B 18.F
Ⅳ.课文浓缩短文改错
Inthe1960s,agroupofcyclingfanscameupanideathatitwouldbebetterforeverybodyifcarswerenotallowedinthecitycentreandonlybicycleswere.Itcouldcontributetosaveenergyandprotectingenvironment.Then,peoplewerefreetousethebicyclespaintedbythegroupforshortjourneys.But,allthebicycleswerestolenbythieves,thatannoyedthecyclingfans.Overthreedecadeslater,the“whitebike”hasreturnedback,witheachonefixingwithacomputerchip,bywhichthebike'severymovesisrecorded.Inaddition,thebicycleshavespecialparkingplaces.Nowadays,withlocalsandtouristsusethewhitebikes,thereisalwayslesstrafficincentralAmsterdam.Therefore,thiscity,whichpeoplehavebeenenjoyingthebenefitsofcyclingformanyyears,iscalled“CityofBicycles”becausetheconvenienceforbicyclesthere.
答案
Inthe1960s,agroupofcyclingfanscameup
anideathatitwouldbebetterforeverybodyifcarswerenotallowedinthecitycentreandonlybicycleswere.Itcouldcontributeto
energyandprotectingenvironment.Then,peoplewerefreetousethebicyclespaintedbythegroupforshortjourneys.
,allthebicycleswerestolenbythieves,
annoyedthecyclingfans.Overthreedecadeslater,the“whitebike”hasreturned
,witheachone
withacomputerchip,bywhichthebike'severy
isrecorded.Inaddition,thebicycleshavespecialparkingplaces.Nowadays,withlocalsandtourists
thewhitebikes,thereisalwayslesstrafficincentralAmsterdam.Therefore,thiscity,
peoplehavebeenenjoyingthebenefitsofcyclingformanyyears,iscalled“CityofBicycles”because
theconvenienceforbicyclesthere.
能力提升
Ⅰ.完形填空
体裁:
夹叙夹议 话题:
帮助 词数:
247 时间:
15′
Myteethscreamed.Icouldn't__1__themanylonger.Ifinallyignoredmy__2__ofdentistsanddecidedtogetthemfixed.Buthow?
Iwasacollegestudentand__3__supportedmyselfwithpart-timejobs.
I__4__thefirstdentistwithinwalkingdistance.Thereceptionisttoldmetocomerightover.AsIhurriedacrossthecampus,Iforgotthepainin__5__howIwouldpaythebill.
InafewminutesIwasinachairbeing__6__byadentistwhosaid,“Hmm!
”ashesurveyedthebrokenpartsinmy__7__.“Yourteethareinbadshape.Butdon'tworry,I'mgoingto__8__them.”“No,you'renot.Ican't__9__topayyou.”Istartedclimbingoutofthechair.“Don't__10__!
”hesaid,“Iknowyouareastudentandhavenomoney,butyoucanpayme__11__yougraduateandgetagoodjobwithamouthfulbeautiful__12__.”Thenhecalmlypickeduphis__13__andfixedtheachingteeth.
Fromthatdayon,Isawhimeveryweekuntilmyteethwereingood__14__.Andhekeptthemthatwaywithregularcheckups.After__15__,Igotajobandsettledhis__16__inafewmonths.
Inthe40yearsfollowing,therearestrangerswhoappearoutofnowherewhenIneed__17__.They've__18__andgivenmemoney,materialsorequipment;they'vetaughtme__19__andhelpedmeorganizegroups;sometimesthey've__20__mefromdangerormakingabigmistake.So,dentistdear,whereveryouare,blessyouandthankyouagain!
1.A.beatB.neglectC.fightD.defend
答案 B [因为牙齿疼痛,所以不能忽略他们了,要去找牙医治疗。
]
2.A.fearB.arrangement
C.effectD.failure
答案 A [作者害怕治疗牙齿,也就是说他害怕见牙医。
]
3.A.easilyB.gentlyC.horriblyD.barely
答案 D [从withpart-timejobs可知,作者是个大学生,做兼职工作很难支持自己的生活费用。
暗示作者没有钱去治疗牙齿。
]
4.A.calledB.visitedC.greetedD.entered
答案 A [通过下文的Thereceptionisttoldmetocomerightover可知,作者是先打电话给牙医。
]
5.A.makingoutB.settingaside
C.worryingaboutD.makingup
答案 C [作者因为没有钱付治疗牙齿的费用而担心,故而忘记了疼痛。
]
6.A.wonderedB.examined
C.warnedD.suggested
答案 B [作者坐在椅子上接受牙医的检查。
examine作“检查”讲,用于医生对病人身体的检查。
]
7.A.headB.stomachC.chestD.mouth
答案 D [牙齿是长在嘴里的,所以选D。
]
8.A.removeB.pullC.fixD.damage
答案 C [牙医给作者修理牙齿。
下文的Thenhecalmlypickeduphis________andfixedtheachingteeth给出了提示。
]
9.A.affordB.overcomeC.resistD.supply
答案 A [afford常与can/could/beableto连用,表示“支付得起;付得起钱”。
]
10.A.assistB.moveC.adjustD.participate
答案 B [作者想从椅子上站起来不接受治疗,但是牙医让他不要动。
]
11.A.unlessB.beforeC.whileD.after
答案 D [根据牙医的意思可知,牙医知道作为学生,作者没有钱,让他找到工作以后再付给他钱。
]
12.A.teethB.foodC.waterD.tongue
答案 A [从前面的mouthful可知答案应选A。
]
13.A.moneyB.mercyC.toolsD.curiosity
答案 C [牙医拿出工具为作者修补疼痛的牙齿。
]
14.A.shapeB.sizeC.mannerD.quality
答案 A [作者每星期都去找牙医治疗自己的牙齿,直到牙齿形状好看。
上文的Yourteethareinbadshape给出提示。
]
15.A.operationB.decorationC.graduationD.investigation
答案 C [作者毕业以后,找到了好的工作。
上文的butyoucanpayme__11__yougraduateandgetagoodjob也给出了提示。
]
16.A.problemB.attemptC.billD.evaluation
答案 C [作者毕业后找到了工作,几个月之后还清了当初治疗牙齿的钱。
]
17.A.wealthB.possessionC.evidenceD.help
答案 D [作者总是能遇到像牙医一样的好人,他们在作者需要帮助的时候帮助了他。
]
18.A.borrowedB.lentC.gainedD.earned
答案 B [当作者需要的时候他们借钱给他或给他钱。
]
19.A.skillsB.rewardsC.policiesD.senses
答案 A [根据andhelpedmeorganizegroups可以判断这些人教给作者一些技能(技巧)并帮助他组织一些团体。
]
20.A.preventedB.rescuedC.promotedD.applied
答案 B [从下面的fromdangerormakingabigmistake可以推断这些人从危险中或当“我”犯大错误的时候拯救“我”。
]
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
体裁:
说明文 话题:
科技 词数:
299 时间:
6′
Plasticisoneofthemostimportanttechnologicaldiscoveriesofthe20thcentury.However,Germanscientistsarecertainthatthismaterialmaysoonbereplaced.Thenewdevelopment—liquidwood—canreplaceplasticsinallbranchesofmodernindustries.
Plasticasamaterialenjoysthebiggestdemandinthemodernworld,butitdoeshaveanumberofdisadvantages.First,plasticisnotrecyclable.Second,itcontainspoisonsthatcancausecancer.Finally,plasticismadeofoil,whichisnotendless.
Theliquidwoodtechnologyisabletoreplaceplasticandprovidingmankindwithnewmaterialsformanyyearsahead.Arboformisanewmaterial,whichcanbegotfromsofttissues(组织)ofwood.Oncemixedwithseveralotheringredients(成分),itturnsintosolidandnon-poisonousmaterial.
Thewood-workingindustryseparateswoodintothreebasicthingsincludinglignin(木质素),whichisnotusedfortheproductionofpaper.SpecialistsoftheFaunhoferInstitutemixedligninwithseveralnaturalmaterialsandthusinventedthematerialwhichcouldbemeltedandmoulded(铸造).
Whensolidarboformlookslikeplasticandpossessesthequalitiesofwood,itcanbeusedfortheproductionofanyitems.
Arboformisalreadyusedfortheproductionofcarparts.However,thenewinventiondoesnotenjoyawideuseduetothehighcontentofsulphur(硫)init.German
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