内蒙古赤峰市届高三英语模拟考试试题doc.docx
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内蒙古赤峰市届高三英语模拟考试试题doc.docx
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内蒙古赤峰市届高三英语模拟考试试题doc
内蒙古赤峰市2021届高三英语5月模拟考试试题
注意事项:
1.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。
考生先作答笔试部分(21小题开始),然后作答听力部分(1—20小题)。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号、涂写在答题卡上。
本试卷满分150分。
2.考生将笔试部分答案写在英语笔试答题卡上,听力部分答案写在英语听力答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
笔试部分
一、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
WelcometotheCherryBlossomGiftShopinWashington,D.C.LiveYoshinoCherryBlossomTrees
$24.00
PRODUCTID:
9813108
TheJapaneseYoshinoCherrytreeisahybridcherryofunknownorigin.ItoccursasanaturalhybridinJapanandisnowoneofthemostpopularfloweringcherriesworldwide.
ClickBuyNow!
forMoredetails
2021FestivalHolidayOrnament
$25.00
PRODUCTID:
2271405
TheNationalCherryBlossomFestival,thenation’sgreatestspringtimecelebration,entertainsmorethanonemillionpeopleeachyear,commemoratingthegiftoftreesandtheenduringfriendshipbetweenthepeopleoftheUnitedStatesandJapan.
2021NationalCherryBlossomFestivalGlassOrnamentdesignwascreatedbyfamousHawaiianartist,JingJingTsong.Handpainted,comesinaveryprettybox.
ClickBuyNow!
forMoredetails
CherryBlossomGlassBalls
$30,00
PRODUCTID:
9813020
Thehand-madeornamentissimplybeautifulandnotwoballsarealike.Itcomesinasetofthree.Theseornamentalglassballsaresuitableforanyoccasionasagift,andcanbedisplayedindoorsoroutdoors,onadeskorshelf.
ClickBuyNow!
forMoredetails
2021NationalCherryBlossomFestivalLapelPin
$10.00
PRODUCTID:
1218138
The2021CherryBlossomFestivalLapelPinshowcasesthebeautifulbuddingofthesemagnificenttreesandcelebratesthe107thyearsincethesetreesweregiventoourcountry.Thepinispresentedonacardwhichreads:
Celebrating107YearsoftheGiftofTrees.
ClickBuyNow!
forMoredetails
21.Ifacustomerisinterestedingardening,whichproductIDwillhechoose?
A.9813108B.2271405C.1218138D.9813020
22.WhatdoweknowaboutCherryBlossomGlassBalls?
A.Eachglassballisunique.
B.Theyarepresentedonacar.
C.Theycomeinasetoffour.
D.Theyaresimplydesigned.
23.Wheredoestheadvertisementprobablyappear?
A.Inanewspaper.B.Overtheradio.C.Onthetelevision.
D.OntheInternet.
B
NicoleIhus’ssonJohnHenrywasbornlastmonthwithalife-threateningdisease.Nicoleandherhusband,wholiveinKansasCity,contacteddoctorsfromMinnesotaandMissouriinhopesoffindingadoctorwhocouldtreatJohnHenryforthecondition,buttonoavail.Luckily,Nicolemanagedtogetincontactwiththe“bestdoctorintheworldforthiscondition”atJohnsHopkinsAllChildren’sinSt.Petersburg,Florida,soshetraveledallthewaytotheSunshineStatetogivehernewbornsonafightingchance.
AfterJohnHenrywasintotheICU,Nicolefeltaloneinthenewstate,althoughsheknewthatshehadtoleaveherson’ssideinordertobuyhimsomenewclothes.UponorderinganUberridetothenearbyRheaLanachildren’sclothingstore,shewaspickedupbyawomannamedBelinda.
ShortlyafterNicolegotintoBelinda’scar,thenewmothercouldn’thelptalkingabout
herheartbreakingcircumstances.
“Shetoldmeherstory,”Belindasaid.“ShewasintearsacoupleoftimesandIreallyfeltforher.”RatherthansimplydroppingNicoleoffatthestore,however,BelindaparkedthecarandinsistedonaccompanyingherpassengerintothestoresoshecouldtreatJohnHenrytonewclothes.Needlesstosay,Nicolewasfilledwithgratitude.
Nicolesaid,“Forthisstrangertogocompletelyoutofherway—stopwhatshewas
doingandstopmakingmoney—tocomebewithmeforacoupleofhourswhileweshopped
together,thatwasjustincredible.”AsNicolecaresforhernewbornsonandraisesmoneyforhismedicalconditions,shehopestointroducetheUberdrivertohersonasathankyouforhercompassionategesture.
24.WhydidthenewmotherhavetotraveltoFlorida?
A.Herhusbandworkedthere.
B.Shewantedtohaveababythere.
C.Hersicksonmightgetcuredthere.
D.Shewantedtofindacheaphospitalthere.
25.WhatdidBelindadotocomfortNicole?
A.Dropheroffatthehospital.B.Accompanyherwhileshopping.C.Makefriendswithherson.
D.Buynewclothesforher.
26.HowdidNicolefeelaboutwhatBelindahaddoneforher?
A.Gratefulandastonished.
B.Shockedanddisappointed.
C.Worriedandembarrassed.
D.Puzzledandregretful.
27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Anunforgettableexperience.
B.Aheroichelperaroundyou.
C.Aspecialshoppingexperience.D.Anunexpectedkindness.
C
ProfessorAshokGoelofGeorgiaTechdevelopedanartificiallyintelligentteachingassistanttohelphandletheenormousnumberofstudentquestionsintheonlineclass,Knowledge-BasedArtificialIntelligence.ProfessorGoelalreadyhadeightteachingassistants,butthatwasn’tenoughtodealwiththeoverwhelmingnumberofdailyquestionsfromstudents.
Manystudentsdropoutofonlinecoursesbecauseofthelackofteachingsupport.When
studentsfeelignoredorconfusedandreachoutwithquestionsthatgounanswered,theirmotivationtocontinuebeginstotaperoff.ProfessorGoeldecidedtodosomethingtoimprovethissituationandhissolutionwastocreateavirtualassistantnamedJillWatson.
GoelandhisteamdevelopedseveralversionsofJillWatsonbeforereleasinghertotheonlineforums.Atfirst,thevirtualassistantwasn’ttoogreat.ButGoelandhisteamsourcedtheonlinediscussionforumtofindallthe40,000questionsthathadeverbeenaskedsincetheclasswaslaunched.ThentheybegantofeedJillwiththequestionsandanswers.Aftersomeadjustmentsandsufficienttime,Jillwasabletoanswerthestudents’questionscorrectly97%ofthetime.Thevirtualassistantbecamesoadvancedandrealisticthatthestudentsdidn’tknowshewasacomputer.Thestudents,whowerestudyingartificialintelligence,wereinteractingwiththevirtualassistantandcouldn’ttellitapartfromarealhumanbeing.Goeldidn’tinformthemaboutJill’strueidentityuntilApril26.Thestudentswereactuallyverypositiveabouttheexperience.
ThegoalofProfessorGoel’svirtualassistantnextyearistotakeoveranswering40%ofallthequestionsposedbystudentsontheonlineforum.ProfessorGoelhasamuchrosieroutlookonthefutureofartificialintelligence.
28.WhatproblemdidProfessorGoelmeetwith?
A.Students’questionsweretoomanytodealwith.
B.Teachingassistantswerenotprofessionalatall.
C.Manystudentswerelackofinterestinhisclass.
D.Hefeltconfusedabouthowtoteachonline.
29.WhichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedphraseinParagraph2?
A.growdramatically
B.increasesharply
C.decreasegradually
D.declineunreasonably
30.WhatdowelearnaboutJillWatson?
A.Shecouldanswerallquestionswithoutmistakes.
B.Sheturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.
C.Herperformancewasremarkablealltheway.
D.Hertrueidentitywasstillasecrettostudents.31.What’sthemainideaofthetext?
A.Arobotgivesanonlinecourse.
B.Virtualassistantisgettingpopularinschool.
C.Robotswillreplacehumansinonlineclasses.
D.OneGeorgiaTech’steachingassistantisn’thuman.
D
Humansreallydohaveasixthsensethatletsusdetectmagneticfields(磁场),butwe’renotawarewehaveit.IthaslongbeenknownasESP,SpiderSense,ortheabilitytoseethingsbeforetheyhappen.Butnowscientistshaveprovedthathumansreallydohaveasixthsense—thatletsthemdetectmagneticfields.TestshaveshownthatmankindmayhavethesameinbornsenseofEarth’smagneticfieldthathaslongbeenprovedtoexistinanimals.
Byputtingaproteinfromthehumanretina(视网膜)intofruitflies,researchersnoticedthattheinsectadjusteditsflightpathjustasifitseyehadnotbeenchanged.Thissuggeststhatthe“sixthsense”doesexistinhumansbutwemightnotbeawareofit.Animalsusesuchsighttonavigatelongdistancesduringmigrationor,inthecaseofbirds,to“see”wheretheyaregoing.Thecomplextestsinvolvedexaminingtheprocessbywhichlightgoesthroughabird’seye,whichhasinterestedthescientificcommunityformorethan30years.Inthelate1970s,thephysicistKlausSchultenconcludedthatbirdsflybyrelyingongeomagnetically(地磁)sensitivebiochemicalreactionsintheireyes.
Testshaveshownthatthespecialcellsintheeyecarryoutthisfunctionusingtheproteincryptochrome(蛋白隐色素).ProfessorReppert’steamusedwildfruitflies,replacingtheirversionofcryptochromewiththehumanequivalent(等价物),andthenputtheminamaze(迷宫)witheachwingwrappedinametalcoil(金属圈).TheythensentelectricitythroughitsothatthecoilwasmagnetisedinawaywhichisjustlikeEarth’selectromagneticfield(电磁场).Thefliesrespondedinexactlythesamewayasiftheyhadtheirowncryptochrome,byeitheravoidingthemagneticfieldsormovingtowardsthemiftheresearchershadplacedsugarnearby.
ThenewstudywaspublishedinthejournalNatureCommunications.
32.Whatdoweknowabouthumans’sixthsense?
A.Humanshavebeenawareofitsinceancienttimes.
B.Itisquitedifferentfromtheanimals’.
C.Itistheabilitytopredictwhatwillhappen.
D.Itisalsoasensedevelopedafterbirth.
33.Whydidresearchersputaproteinfromthehumanretinaintofruitflies?
A.Tochangefruitflies’flightpath.
B.Totestifhumanshaveasixthsense.
C.Toexaminetheprocessofbirds’flying.
D.Toallowresearchersdetectmagneticfields.
34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?
A.themazeB.eachwingC.cryptochromeD.themetalcoil
35.Afterbeingreplacedthecryptochrome,howarethewildfruitflies?
A.Theyrespondednormallyasiftherehadbeennothingchanged.
B.Theycouldn’tavoidthemagneticf
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