船舶用英语.docx
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船舶用英语.docx
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船舶用英语
船舶用英语
一、造船部分
1、HULLPART船体部分
1、结构Structure船厂dockyard/shipyard船坞dock/boatyard船东ship-owner船舷Ship'sside船码头quay/dock船的栏杆Ship'srail船舱hold甲板Deck船籍Ship'sregistry住舱甲板accommodationdeck船首bow梁拱甲板archdeck船梯ladder载货甲板cargodeck船尾stern首楼甲板Forecastledeck上甲板Upperdeck下甲板Lowerdeck主甲板Maindeck货舱甲板Holddeck桥楼甲板Bridgedeck水密甲板Watertightdeck驾驶甲板Navigationdeck铜-钢复合板Coppersheathingsteelplate艇甲板Boatdeck甲板边板Deckstringerplate罗经甲板Compassdeck斜板Slopingplate板Plate加强板Reinforcementplate舭板Bilgeplate舵板Rudderplate船底板Bottomplate舷侧外板Sideplate船外板Shellplate裙板Skirtplate船首外板Bowplate首柱板Stemplate肘板Bracketplate尾柱板Sternplate舱壁板Bulkheadplate平台Platform槽形舱壁板Corrugatedbulkheadplate分段Block机舱平台Engine-roomplatform舷墙板Bulwarkplate
围板Coamingplate首段Bowblock连续板Connectionplate中段Midshipblock尾段Sternblock甲板下纵桁Underdeckgirder左舷port
舭纵桁Winggirder右舷Starboard支柱Pillar
纵桁Girder肋骨Frame型材桁Bargirder基础台架Baseframe中底桁Bottomcentergirder支架Bearframe中内龙骨Bottomcenterlinegirder舭肋骨Bilgeframe底桁材Bottomgirder船底肋骨Bottomframe旁桁材Bottomsidegirder首肋骨Bowframe甲板纵桁Deckgirder肘板框架肋骨Bracketframe横桁Crossgirder球鼻首肋骨Bulbousbowframe水平桁Horizontalgirder球曲型肋骨Bulbousframe舱口边梁Hatchcoaminggirder主肋骨Chiefframe机座纵桁Enginegirder首肋骨Foreframe桁架梁Girderframe舭纵桁舭纵骨Bilgelongitudinal舯部肋骨Middleframe船底纵骨/纵桁bottomlongitudinal尖舱肋骨Peakframe船底腹板纵桁Bottomweblongitudinal加强筋Stiffenedframe甲板纵桁Decklongitudinal横框架肋骨Transverseframe内底纵桁/纵骨Innerbottomlongitudinal肋距F.S.(framespace)舷侧纵桁/纵骨Shellsidelongitudinal纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件longitudinal双层底顶纵骨Toplongitudinalofdoublebottom斜舱壁纵骨Slopping-bulkheadlongitudinal舱Tank结构Structure尾尖舱afterpeaktank附属结构Accessorystructure尾部水舱afterwatertank全焊结构All-weldedstructure辅助水柜Auxiliarywatertank中部结构Amidshipsstructure
辅助压载水舱Auxiliarywaterballasttank泊位结构Berthingstructure污水舱Bilgetank底部结构Bottomkeelstructure底舱Bottomtank船首部结构Bowstructure底边舱Bottomsidetank支撑结构Bracedstructure
货油压载舱Cargoandballasttank桥楼结构Bridgestructure循环水槽Circulatingflowwatertank
首楼结构Forecastlestructure循环滑油舱Circulatinglubricatingoiltank构架结构Framedstructure
清洁压载舱Cleanballasttank纵桁结构Girderstructure冷凝水柜Condensatecatchtank人孔manhole
干舱Drytank饮用水舱Drinkingwatertank密封圈Sealingring污水舱Bilgetank铰链Hinge
应急淡水柜Emergencyfreshwatertank把手Handle首舱Foretank平衡块Balanceblock首尖舱Forepeaktank
斜边舱Hoppersidetank焊接welding液舱Liquidtank坡口Groove龙骨舱Keeltan
单面坡口Singlegroove右舷舱Starboardtank双面坡口Doublegroove顶边水舱Topsidetank
形坡口Squaregroove顶边翼舱TopsidewingtankV型坡口Singlevgroove小舱口盖Smallhatchcover
U型坡口Singleugroove水密舱口盖Water-tightsmallhatchcoverX形坡口Singlevgroove
风雨密舱口盖eather-tightsmallhatchcoverK形坡口Singlebevelgroove坡口面Grooveface
Y形坡口Singlevgroovewithbroadroodface填充金属Fillermetal热影响区Heat-affectedzone(HAZ)
坡口角度Grooveangle过热区Overheatedzone焊缝倾角Weldslope焊合线Bondline(fusionline)
接头根部Rootofjoint焊接区Weldzone根部间隙Rootgap焊缝区Weldmetalarea
钝边Rootface焊缝weld焊接接头Weldingjoint连续焊缝Continuousweld对接接头Buttjoint断续焊缝Intermittentweld角接接头Cornerjoint纵向焊缝LongitudinalweldT形接头T-joint
横向焊缝Transverseweld搭接接头Lapjoint对接焊缝隙Buttwel十字接头Crossshapedjoint
角焊缝Filledweld母材Basemetal(parentmetal)并列断续角焊缝Chainintermittentfillet
交错断续角焊缝Staggeredintermittentfillet弧焊整流器Arcweldingrectifier焊缝正面Faceofweld
自动焊Automaticwelding焊缝背面Backofweld
埋弧自动焊Submergedarcwelding焊缝宽度Weldwidth半自动焊Semi-automaticwelding焊缝长度Weldlength氩弧焊Argon-arcwelding焊缝余高Reinforcement二氧化碳气体保护焊CO2gasshieldedarcwelding焊脚Leg(ofafilletweld)氧乙炔焊Oxy-acetylenewelding焊脚长度Leglength气割Gascutting套管接头Muffjoint碳弧气刨Carbonarcairgouging手工电弧焊Manualarcwelding(shieldedmetalarcwelding)水下切割Underwatercutting直流电弧焊Directcurrentarcwelding等离子弧切割Plasmaarccutting交流电弧焊alternatingcurrentarcwelding连续焊Continuouswelding弧焊变压器Arcweldingtransformer断续焊Intermittentwelding点焊Sportwelding对接焊Buttwelding分段退焊Backstepwelding角焊Filletwelding分段多层焊Blockwelding搭接焊Lapwelding深溶焊Deeppenetratingwelding返修焊Re-welding跳焊Skipwelding补焊repairwelding陶质衬垫焊Ceramicbackingwelding定位焊Tackwelding引弧Strikingthearc封底焊Backsealingwelding焊接工艺参数Weldingcondition打底焊Backingwelding焊接电流Weldingcurrent堆焊Surfacing(overlaying)焊接电压Weldingvoltage塞焊Plugwelding焊接速度Weldingspeed槽焊Slotwelding电弧电压Arcvoltage盖面焊Consmeticwelding焊丝间距Wirespacing前倾焊Forwardwelding空载电压Opencircuitvoltage后倾焊Backwardwelding熔化速度Meltingrate送丝速度Wirefeedrate层间温度Inter-passtemperature气体流量Gasflowrate焊后热处理Post-weldheattreatment焊丝伸出长度Wireextension锤击Peening极性Polarity全焊透Fullpenetrationwelding正极/阳极Positiveelectrode熔池Weld-pool熔深Penetration
极/阴极Navigateelectrode左焊法Leftwardwelding弧长Arclength预热Preheat右焊法Rightwardwelding喷射过渡Spraytransfer电流密度Currentdensity短路过渡Shortcircuitingtransfer线能量Heatinput熔滴过渡Metaltransfer焊缝成形Appearanceofweld后热Post-heat焊缝成形系数Formfactorofweld预热温度Preheattemperature熔敷系数Depositioncoefficient后热温度Post-heattemperature熔敷效率Depositionefficiency熔合比Penetrationratio立焊Verticalpositionwelding等速送丝Constantwire-feedsystem仰焊Overheadpositionwelding
变速送丝alternatewire-feedsystem立向上焊Verticalupwelding电弧静特性Staticcharacteristicofarc立向下焊Verticaldownwelding电弧动特性dynamiccharacteristicofarc单面焊Weldingbyoneside
焊接性试验Weldabilitytest双面焊weldingbybothside焊接结构Weldedconstruction单道焊Single-passwelding
焊道Bead多道焊Multi-passwelding焊层Layer多层焊Multi-layerwelding正接(正极性)Straightpolarity焊接材料Consumables反接(反极性)Reversedpolarity焊条Electrode焊接位置Positionofwelding焊条药皮Coating平焊Flatpositionwelding酸性焊条Acidelectrode横焊Horizontalpositionwelding碱性焊条Basicelectrode低氢型焊条Lowhydrogentypeelectrode焊丝盘Wirereel铜滑块Coppershoe
铁粉性焊条Ironpowertypeelectrode铜冷却板Cu-coolingplate重力焊条Gravityelectrode焊剂Flux
切割Cutting熔炼焊剂Fusedflux焊接工作台Weldingbench烧结焊剂Sinteredflux焊丝Wire
焊接变位机Positioner送丝机构Wirefeeder药芯焊剂Flux-coredwire行走机构Traveler
保护气体Shieldedgas焊接车间Weldingshop焊剂垫Fluxbacking引弧板Run-ontab(endtab)
重力焊条Gravityelectrode引出板Run-offtab(endtab)焊剂漏斗Flux-hopper定位板Strong-back
流量计Flowmeter焊接衬垫Weldingbacking干燥箱Dryer敲渣锤Chippinghammer面罩Helmet
条虫状气孔Wormhole焊工手套Weldingglove密集气孔Porosity焊钳Electrodeholder
针尖状气孔Pinhole焊枪Weldinggun白点Fisheye(flake)导电嘴Tip切口Kerf喷嘴Nozzle
咬边Undercut焊矩Torch焊瘤overlap焊接缺陷Weldingdefect凹坑Pit未焊透Incompletepenetration烧穿Burnthrough熔合Incompletefusion未满焊Incompletefilledgroove渣Slag清根Backchipping
夹渣Slag(slaginclusion)清渣Slagremoval夹杂物Inclusion焊接烟尘Weldfume气孔Blowhole
电光性眼炎Eye-flash焊接性Weldability横裂纹Transversecrack碳当量Carbonequivalent
纵裂纹Longitudinalcrack未焊满Incompletefilledgroove焊趾裂纹Toecrack焊接裂纹Weldcrack
机械性能试验Mechanicalpropertytest热裂纹Hotcrack试板Testpiece裂纹Coldcrack试样Specimen氢致裂纹Hydrogen–inducedcrack侧弯Sidebend延迟裂纹Delayedcrack弯曲Bending状撕裂Lemellartearing横向拉伸Transversetensile弧坑裂纹Cratercrack宏观试样Macro-etchingspecimen根部裂纹Rootcrack微观试样Micro-examinationspecimen再热裂纹Reheatcrack破断试验Fracturetest热影响区裂纹Heat-effectedzonecrack抗裂试验Crackingtest晶间裂纹Intercystallinecrack脆性断裂Brittlefracture塑性断裂Plasticfracture焊接方法Weldingprocess焊接工艺Weldingtechnology接残余裂纹Weldingresidualstress消除应力Stressrelieving焊接操作Weldingoperation角变形Angulardistortion焊接顺序Weldingsequence焊接变形Weldingdeformation焊接方向Directionofwelding外观检查Visualexamination
常用缩语
无损探伤Non-destructiontesting(N.D.T.)气电立焊EGW超声波探伤Ultrasonicinspection
药芯电弧焊FCAW射线探伤(X光)Radiographicinspection(X-rayinspection)实心电弧焊GMAW
磁粉探险伤Magneticparticleinspection焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊FCB埋弧自动焊SAW熔池Weld-pool渗透探伤Penetrateinspection手工电弧焊SMAW焊机(焊接电源)Weldsource钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊TIG
机舱部分ENGINEROOMPART
熔化极惰性气体保护焊MIG
一、机舱设备Machinesandequipmentinengineroom
活性气体保护焊MAG1、主机Mainengine手工电弧切割SMAC1)主机油底壳ThesumptankofM.E.
2)主机飞轮FlywheelofM.E3)活塞Piston2、发电机Generatorengine1)应急发电机Emergencygeneratorengine2)辅机Auxiliary3、锅炉Boiler1)组合锅炉Thecompositeboiler2)锅炉安全阀Thesafetyvalveofboiler3)燃烧器Oilburnerunit3)主空气瓶Mainairreservoir4)水位表Waterlevelgauge4)应急空气瓶Emergencyairreservoir5)水位控制器Waterlevelcontroller
5、控制空气瓶Controlairreservoir
6)过量蒸气调节阀Excesssteampressurecontrolvalve
6、空气干燥器Airdryer7、分油机Oilpurifier
1)舵机间Steeringroom1)燃油分油机Fueloilpurifier2)舵机装置Steering-gear2)柴油分油机Dieseloilpurifier
3)手操舵装置Trickwheelplant3)滑油分油机Lubricateoilpurifier4)油缸Oilcylinder4)排渣Sludgedischarge5)反馈装置Feedbackdevice6)舵Rudder8、制淡装置Freshwatergenerator
9、焚烧炉Incinerator舵叶Rudderblade10、油水分离器Oilwaterseparator舵杆Rudderstock
11、生活污水处理器Sewagetreatplant上舵承Ruddercarrier12、大气冷凝器Atmospherecondenser
热水井Cascadeandinspection(hotwell)5)主机燃油供给泵Mainenginefueloilsupplypump
滑油清滤器Theautomaticback-flashlubricatingoilfilter6)主机燃油增压泵Mainenginefueloilboosterpump
燃油单元Fueloilunit7)主机十字头泵Mainenginecrossheadpump1)主机燃油单元FueloilunitofM.E
8)付机海水泵Generatorengineseawaterpump2)付机燃油单元FueloilunitofA.E
9)付机缸套水泵Generatorenginecylindercoolingwaterpump3)粘度计Viscositycontroller
10)锅炉给水泵Feedwaterpumpofboiler泵Pump11)锅炉燃油泵Fueloilpumpofboiler
1)主机滑油泵Mainenginelubricatingoilpump12)分油机供给泵Fueloilsupplypumpofpurifier
2)主机缸套水泵Mainenginecylindercoolingwaterpump13)制淡海水泵Seawaterpumpoffreshwatergenerator
3)主机缸套水预热泵Mainenginecylindercoolingwaterpreheatingpump14)压载泵Ballastpump
4)主机海水泵Mainengineseawaterpump15)舱底消防泵Bilgeandfirepump17)油渣泵Sludgeoilpump
2、柴油澄清舱Dieseloilsettingtank18)柴油输送泵Dieseloiltransportpump3、燃油日用柜Fueloildailytank
19)燃油油输送泵Fueloiltransportpump4、燃油澄清舱Fueloilsettingtank20)汽缸油输送泵Cylinderoiltransportpump5、滑油澄清舱Lubricatingoilsettingtank1)淡水输送泵Freshwatertransportpump6、滑油储藏舱Lubricatingoilstoretank22)热水循环泵Hotwatercirculatingpum
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