汉语新词新译系列.docx
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汉语新词新译系列.docx
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汉语新词新译系列
汉语新词新译系列-T
2013-4-500:
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上海日报
贴牌(tie1pai2)originalequipmentmanufacturer(OEM)
Thistermmeansamanufacturerthatmakesproductsforitsclientswithitsclients’brands.ManyChinesecompaniesgrowbyworkingasOEMsforoverseascompanies.Inthelatestexample,JapaneseelectronicsmakerSanyoElectricCohasagreedtoletHaierGroup,theChinesemainland’sbiggesthomeappliancemaker,becomeitsonlyoriginalequipmentmanufacturerofrefrigerators.
托大(tuoda)preenoneself,self-boasting
TheChinesetermliterallymeans“entrustingoneselftoomuch.”Thiscolloquialtermisoftenusedinaninformalandhumorousway.
讨债人(tao3zhai4ren2)debtcollector
SixShanghaineserecentlyobtaineddebt-collectioncertificatesaftertakingcoursesataprofessionaltrainingcenter.ThecenterisauthorizedbytheMinistryofLaborandSocialSecuritytotraindebtcollectorsinsixfields,includingstateregulationsandnegotiationskills.
特型演员(te4xing2yan3yuan2)lookalikeactor
China’sfilmauthoritieshaveatraditionofsettingupapoolofactorswhoresemblelateChineseleaderslikeMaoZedongandZhouEnlai.Onesuchactor,WangLixian,aMaoZedonglookalikefromLiaoningProvince,diedrecentlyinaroadaccidentinTaiwanduringtheNationalDayholiday.
铁头功(tie3tou2gong1)headbutt
FrancecaptainZinedineZidanewasredcardedinthe110thminuteoftheWorldCupfinalforheadbuttingItalydefenderMarcoMaterazziinthechest.ZidaneclaimedthathewasprovokedbecauseMaterazziinsultedhismotherandsister.
兔爸(tu4ba4)toolbar
Thetermliterallymeans“rabbitpapa,”becauseithaveasimilarChinesepronunciationwith“toolbar”-abarofusefulbuttonsusuallyatthetoporontheleftsideoftheinterfaceofasoftware.
通吃(tong1chi1)fix-all
Thewordisbelievedtohavecomefromgamblingwhensomeonehasalandslidewinninghandoragamewherewinnertakesall.Thesedays,peoplealsouseittorefertoasilver-bulletsolutionortactic.
踏青(ta4qing1)springouting
TheChinesetermvividlydepictsonewhomerrilygoesonatripinspring.Tameans“stepon”or“walkby,”while“qing”meansthegreennessofgrass.Forhundredsofyears,taqinghasbeenassociatedwiththetombsweepingactivitiesaroundtheQingming(ClearandBright)Festival,whichfallsonApril5.
偷着胖(tou1zhepang4)unnoticeablyfat,ahiddenfatty
Thosewhodon’tlookfatwithclotheson,butareactuallyquiteplumparecalledahiddenfattyinnorthernChina.Ittakesgreateffortstobesecretaboutone’ssubcutaneousfatthesedayswhenrevealingclothingisin,especiallyforyoungwomen.
陀飞轮手表(tuo2fei1lun2shou3biao3)toubillonwatch
Toubillon,inventedbyFrenchwatchmakerAbrahamLouisBreguetin1795,isatechnologywhichimprovesawatch’saccuracybynullifyingtheeffectofgravityusingaseriesofmechanisms.ShanghaiWatch,ahistory-honoredbrand,recentlyintroduceditsfirst50limitededitiontourbillionwatches.Theywerepurchasedalmostinstantly.
退耕还林(tui4geng1huan2lin2)grainforgreenproject
InordertorestoretheecologicalbalanceinwestChina,thecentralgovernmenthasinitiatedaprogramtooffergrainsubsidiestolocalfarmersandencouragethemtoturnlow-yieldingfarmlandbacktoforestandpastures.TheChinesegovernmenthasallocated61.7billionyuan(US$7.63billion)forthisprojectoverthenextfiveyears.
天价(tian1jia4)whoppingprice
TheChinesetermliterallymeansthepriceisashighasthesky.AnoldmanwhoistreatedinalocalhospitalinHarbin,HeilongjiangProvincelastsummerhadtopayanunbelievablyhighpriceof5.5millionyuan(US$680,000).Manyexpenseswerelaterfoundtobefabricatedbythehospital.
淘浆糊(tao2jiang4hu2)muddlethrough
ThisShanghaislangdatesbackmanydecadesandhasanorigininvolvingtailorsandbrothels.Buttodayitisfrequentlyusedtoindicateanyonewhotriestomuddlethroughanunfavorablesituationbyeithermuddlingsomeoneuporblurringthelinebetweenrightandwrong.
推手(tui1shou3)promoter
Itreferstoapersonwhohelpsbringanothertostardombeforeanyoneelsediscoversthepotentialvalueofthelatter.Anorganizerofaneventorcrusadercanalsobecalledapromoter.
体商(ti3shang1)bodyquotient
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Ithascometorefertothehealthstateofapersonthesedaysasmorepeoplepayincreasingattentiontotheirphysicalwell-being.
偷着乐(tou1zhe0le4)laughinsleeve,covertpleasure
Itisthecasewhenyouarehappyaboutsomethingbutyoudon’twanttoshareitwithothersorwhenyouaresureofafuturehappythingthatnobodyelseisawareof.
(你)太有才了!
(ni3tai4you3cai2le0)You’resogifted!
Thiswasthejaperepeatedlycitedbyafemalecomedianinashowatthisyear’sSpringFestivaltelevisiongala,nowasinequanonoftheChineseNewYearcelebration.Sincethenithasbecomesopopular,anditiswidelyusedindailyconversationstoflattersomeoneforhis/hersmarts.
推优生(tui1you1sheng1)recommendedstudents
Itreferstostraight-Astudentswhoarerecommendedforenrollmentintoaseniorhighschoolorauniversitywithouttakingentranceexamsliketheirpeers.
太太团(tai4tai4tuan2)WAG
Thetermreferstothewivesandgirlfriends(WAG)ofsportsmenthatflytoamatchtoencouragetheirhusbandsandboyfriends,acommonsightintheWesternsportsscene.
掏空族(tao1kong1zu2)hollowclan
Thetermreferstopeoplewhoaresooverworkedthattheyhavenotimeforrechargingthemselvesthroughcontinuing-educationortraining.Theytendtobecome“hollow”becausetheyareburningoutalltheirknowledge,energyandenthusiasmtheyhadaccumulatedinthepast.
碳足迹(tan4zu2ji4)carbonfootprint
Carbonfootprintisameasureoftheamountofcarbondioxideemittedthroughtheconsumptionoffossilfuels.Itistheimpactthatbusinesses,organizationsorindividualsmakeontheplanetfromtheuseofenergy.
炭补偿(tan4bu3chang2)carbonoffset
Afterintroducingtheconceptofthecarbonfootprint,here’satermmeaninghowtocompensateforsomeamountofcarbondioxidethatsomeoneorsomethinghasaddedtotheatmosphere.Itcouldbemakingadonationorsimplyplantingmoretrees.
特困生(te4kun4sheng1)super-sleepystudent
TheChineseexpressionliterallymeansastudentfromanextremelypoorfamily.Butitisnowoftenusedoncampusestorefertostudentswhooftentakenapsduringtheclass.ThemiddlecharacterinthisChinesetermmeans“poor”here,butitsoundsthesameasanotherChinesewordmeaning“sleepy.”
贴吧(tie1ba1)onlinepostbar
It’sarisingmethodamongfanstosetupanonlinebartopublishpostsrelatedtotheiridols.Bytypingthenameofanidol,youcaneasilyfindtheperson’sbaronBaiduandifnot,youcanbethefirstonetoestablishthebar.
痛快吧(tong4kuai4ba1)pressure-ventingshop
Thistermreferstoshopswhereacustomerpaysforventinghisorhertension,angerorfrustrationbyviolentlypunchingorsmashinggoods.
套牌车(tao4pai2che1)fakeplatevehicles
Ithasbeenabigheadacheforpolicetotrackdowndriverswhofleeafteraroadaccidentoracrimeastheirplateisaduplicateofanotherlegitimatecar’s.
太监小说(tai4jian1xiao3shuo1)eunuchizedstory
ThistermreferstoanyunfinishedstorywhichisusuallypublishedonaWebsiteininstallments.Thisoccurswhentheauthordecidestodiscontinuewritingorpublishingtheremainingpartsofthestorybecauseitattractsfewvisitorsorduetootherreasons.Thetermlikensastorymissingthefollowingpartstoaeunuch-amanmissinganessentialpartofhislowerbody.
投缘(tou2yuan2)hititoff,getalongwell
Thistermdescribesasituationwhentwopersonsgetalongwelltogetherorworkwelltogetherandwillsoonmovedownaroadthatmayleadthemtoawedlock,businessdeal,oralastingfriendship.TheChinesetermmeansliterally“harmoniouspredestinedrelationship.”
弹格路(dan4ge2lu4)cobblestoneroad
ThistermisfrequentlyusedinShanghai,ascobbledroadsweretypicalindowntownareasintheolddays.NowanewstreetinHongkouDistrictisbeingpavedwithcobblestogivevisitorsatasteofantiquity.
跳票(tiao4piao4)missschedule,delay
Theexpressionoriginatesfromthebankingservicewhereacheckisreturnedorsentbackasinacaseofbouncing.Nowthistermisoftenusedtomeansomenewproductsthatfailtoappearonthemarketasscheduled.
托儿所(tuo1er2suo3)shillcompany
TheChinesetermoriginallymeansanurseryschoolforkids.But,thefirsttwocharactersinthistermcanalsomeanashill.Asaresult,itisnowoftenusedtomeanashillcompanywhichemployspeopletoposeassatisfiedcustomerstodupeothers.
淘杀(tao2sha1)searchandhaggle,toughelimination
ThetermmeanseithertheactoflookingforfavoritecommoditiesandthenhagglingforabargainduringthesaleseasonslikeChristmasandSpringFestival,ortheeliminationofalargenumberofcontestants.
踢馆(ti1guan3)challenge
OriginatinginCantonese,theterm,inoldtimes,referredtothosethugswhowenttomartial-artsclubstopickfightswiththeownersortrainerstheretoshowthattheyarebetter.Nowitisoftenusedtomeantochallengeotherpeople.
天使投资人(tian1shi3tou4zi1ren4)angelinvestor
Anaffluentindividualwhoprovidescapitalforabusinessstart-up,usuallyinexchangeforconvertibledebtorownershipequity.Angelshavebegunformingangelgroupsorangelnetworkstoshareresearchandpoolinvestmentcapital.
透视装(tou4shi4zhuang1)see-throughdress
Apieceofsee-throughclothing,barelysuitableforpublicview.
破净(po4jin4)belownetassetvalue
Stocksthathavetheirclosingpricefallbelowtheirnetassetvalueamidthecurrentslidingstockmarket.
吐槽(tu4cao2)debunk,gibe
Theexpression
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