初中宾语从句练习题及答案.docx

初中宾语从句练习题及答案.docx

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初中宾语从句练习题及答案

初中宾语从句练习题及答案

推荐答案

I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。

1.Idon'tknow_________hewillcometomorrow._________hecomes,I'lltellyou．

A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If

2.Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.

A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecome

C.ifhecomesD.whetherhe'llcome

3.Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis?

A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where

4.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp?

A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemend

C.howhemendedD.whathemended

5.Iwanttoknow_________.

A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislooking

C.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafter

6.Doyouknowwhere_________now?

A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive

7.Doyouknowwhattime_________?

A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves

8.Idon'tknow_________.Canyoutellme,please?

A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayers

C.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare

9.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow_________.

A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockings

C.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings

10.Ican'tunderstand_________.

A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmean

C.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeans

II.按要求转换句型。

1.DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina?

Couldyoutellus?

（改写句子）

→Couldyoutellus_________Mr.Brown_________livinginChina?

2."Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?

”heaskedme.（变为复合句）

→Heaskedme_________thegirl_________somehelp．

3.Jimisnotastudent.Tomisnotastudent,either.（合并为一个句子）

_________Jim_________Tomisastudent.

4.Whendoesthetrainleave?

Iwanttoknow.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）

Iwanttoknow_________thetrain_________.

5.Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.（用not．．．until改写）

They_________gohome_________theyhadfinishedtheirhomework．

6.DidPetercomehereyesterday?

LiLeiwantstoknow.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）

LiLeiwantstoknow_________Peter_________hereyesterday.

宾语从句专项训练参考答案：

I.1—5DDDCD6—10ADDBD

II.1.if／whether;enjoys2.if／whether;needed3.Neither;nor4.when;leaves

5.didn't;until6.whether;came

习题

（一）

1Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.

A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake

2Catherinesaidthatshe___toGuangzhou.

A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen

3Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___dictionarytoday.

A.hadB.hasC.willhaveD.are

4SheaskedLindaif___goandgetsome.

A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay

5Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.

A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travellsD.hadtravelled

答案：

1-5ADCBC

习题

（二）

1Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?

A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that

2Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.

A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where

3Ihardlyunderstand.___hehastoldme.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who

4Shedidn'tknow___backsoon.

A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe

5.Idon'tknow_____hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.

A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when

6.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?

A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow

7.Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.

AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose

答案：

1-7CBBAAAC

习题（三）

1.Theydon'tknow______theirparentsare.

AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich

2.Pleasetellme______whatlastyear.

A.wheredoesyoursisterworkBwheredidyoursisterwork

CwhereyoursisterworksDwhereyoursisterworked

3.SheaskedmeifIknew______.

A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit

4.Youmustremember________.

A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersay

C.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaid

5Didyouknow____?

A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingfor

C.whoheislookingforD.whoheislookingafter

6Couldyoutellme___?

A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijing

C.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijing

答案：

1-6BDBAAC

习题（四）

1.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper_____WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook.（北京市东城区）

A.thatB.howC.whatD.if

2.—Idon'tknow_____Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.

—HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.（杭州市）

A.whyB.whenC.howD.where

3.—Weneverknow_____theoldmanis.

—Theysayheisateacher.（鄂州市）

A.whatB.whoC.whichD.where

4.Iwastold_____BillGateswasthirteenhebegantoplaywithcomputers.（重庆市）

A.thathowB.howthatC.whenthatD.thatwhen

5.—Doyouknow_____?

I'mgoingtoseehim.

—Sorry,Idon'tknow.（北京市海淀区）

A.wheredoesMr.LiliveB.wheredidMr.Lilive

C.whereMr.LilivesD.whereMr.Lilived

6.—Wheredoyouthink_____he_____thecomputer?

—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.（南京市）

A.／;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.does;buy

7.Idon'tfeelverywell.Mumaskedme_____thismorning.（重庆市）

A.whatthematterisB.whatiswrong

C.whatthematterwasD.whatwrongwas

8.—WhereisJack?

—Heisawaytospendhisholiday.He'sgoneeithertoHangzhouortoWuhan,butI'mnotsure_____.（南昌市）

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.there

答案：

1—4DAAD5—8CACC

、Doyouknowhowmuchhotwater_______？

   A.Mumisneeded    B.doesMumneed

   C.Mumneeds     D.didMumneed

   2、Canyoutellme_______？

   A.whereheis      B.whereishe

   C.heiswhere     D.whatishe

   3、Ididn'tknowhow_______toLondon？

   A.wouldtheygo     B.aretheygoing

   C.theywouldgo     D.theyaregoing

   4、Iwanttoknowhowlong_______.

   A.hashebeenback    B.hashecomeback

   C.hehasbeenback    D.hehascomeback

   5、Doyouknow_______？

   A.whatthenewsare    B.whatisthenews

   C.whatthenewsis     D.whatarethenews

   6、Hesaidhewouldhelpmewithmymathsifhe_______free.

   A.was  B.willbe  C.wouldbe   D.is

   7、Hewillwritetoyouassoonashe_______toShanghai.

   A.gets  B.isgetting  C.willget   D.shallget

   8、Father_______musicwhenhe_______young

   A.liked…was     B.liked…is

   C.likes…was     D.likes…is

   9、Ilikedsports_______Iwasyoung.

   A.somuchas     B.somuchthat

   C.verymuchwhen    D.verymuchbecause

   10、_______mothergothome，Iwastidyingmyroom.

   A.After B.When C.Assoonas  D.Before

11、Theteacherdidn'tbeginherclass_______thestudentsstoppedtalking.

   A.until B.because C.afterD.when

   12、Ifit_______tomorrow，we'llgototheGreatwall.

   A.doesn'train B.won'train  C.notrains D.isn'train

   13、Couldyoutellme_______wegettotheplane？

   A.how   B.whether   C.where D.what

   14、Whentheygottothecinema，thefilm_______forthetenminutes.

   A.hadbeenon     B.hasbegun

   C.began      D.hadbegun

   15、Theteachersays_______shewillleaveamessageontheheadmaster'sdesk.

   A.if   B.who  C.that  D.what

   16、Lucylooksstronger_______Lily.

   A.than  B.as  C.then  D.notas

   17、Iknownothingaboutit_______hetoldme.

   A.because  B.since C.until  D.after

   18、Youmustmakeyournewhousecleanandsafe_______youmovein.

   A.because B.when C.before D.until

   19、Iwas_______tired_______Icouldn'twalkon.

   A.so…that    B.too…to

   C.very…that    D.very…to

   20、Ithoughthe_______toseehismotherifhe  time.

   A.willgo…has    B.willgo…willhave

   C.wouldgo…wouldhave  D.wouldgo…had

二、用所给动词的正确形式填空：

   1、Iwon'treturnthebooktothelibrarybecauseI_______（notfinish）readingit.

   2、Assoonashesawme，he_______tospeaktome.（stop）

   3、Ihopehe_______（come）backinaweek.

   4、It_______（rain）hardwhenIgottothefactorythismorning.

   5、Theoldmantoldthechildren_______（notwalk）inthericefields.

   6、Hetoldmehe_______（help）herwithhermathsthenextevening.

   7、Shesaidthey_______（know）eachotherforquitesometime.

   8、Ifit_______（notrain）tomorrow，we_______（visit）thePople'sMuseum.

   9、John_______（write）somethingwhenI_______（go）toseehim.

   10、Ourteachertoldusthatlight_______（travel）muchfasterthansound.

   11、WhenIgottothecinema，thefilm_______（begin）

   12、Mikeaskedmeifwe_______（ask）anyquestionsthenextclass.

   13、Willyoucomeandstaywithusforawhilewhenyou_______（finish）doingyourhomework？

   14、ComradeWangdidn'tknowifthere_______（be）onEnglisheveningthatday.

   15、Pleasetellmeifshe_______（come）againnexttime.

「答案」：

一、1、C 2、A 3、C 4、C 5、C   6、A 7、A 8、A 9、C 10、B

   11、A 12、A 13、A 14、A 15、C   16、A 17、C 18、C 19、A 20、D

   二、1、haven'tfinished  2、stopped   3、willcome   4、wasraining

   5、nottowalk   6、wouldhelp   7、hadknown   8、doesn'train，willvisit

   9、waswriting，went  10、travels   11、hadbegun   12、wouldask

   13、finish   14、wouldbe   15、willcome

宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。

根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。

1.由that引导的宾语从句。

that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。

例如：

Hesaid（that）hewantedtostayathome.

Shedoesn'tknow（that）sheisseriouslyill.

Iamsure（that）hewillsucceed.

2.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。

这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。

例如：

Doyouknowwho（whom）theyarewaitingfor?

Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.

CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?

Idon'tknowwhythetrainislate.

3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。

If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。

例如：

Iwanttoknowif（whether）helivesthere.

Heaskedmewhether（if）Icouldhelphim.

【宾语从句歌诀】

宾语从句三姊妹，that，if/whether