甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题及解析.docx
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甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题及解析.docx
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甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题及解析
2016年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试
英语(A)
一、听力:
略
二、单选(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
up!
YouwillgetAinthelisteningtest.
D./
27.Tonyhasanewbike.Itisdifferentfrom.
28.MysisterwithmyparentsdumplingswhenIgothomeyesterdayevening.
makingmakingmakingmaking
29.--HowmuchdoestheTV
--Nottoomuch.It’sjustasecond–handedone
B.spendC.TakeD.payfor
30.--Areyougoingswimmingthisafternoon
--I’dratherwithyou.
A.togoshoppingshopingC.togoshopingshopping
rulesaremadethedisabled.
B.protectedC.toprotect
32.ofthestudentsinClass6havelunchatschool.
A.TwofifthB.OnethirdsC.ThreefifthD.Threequarters
33.–Whatalovelytoyracecar!
Couldyoutellme
A.whydidyougetitB.whenwillyougetit
C.whereyougotitD.howwillyougetit
34.ThisisoneofthemostinterestingcitiesIhaveevervisited.
B.that
35.Youcannewwordsinyoure-dictionary.
A.lookupatC.lookforD.lookaround
fridgedoesn’twork,Whynotconsideranewone
A.buyB.boughtC.tobuyD.buying
37.--Alice,wouldyouliketogohikingwithus
--Whatapity!
Iamfreeeverydaytoday.
A.forB.ExceptC.besidesD.among
38.--willMr.Brownbeback
--Inanhour.
A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmuch
youcanfinishtheexamintwohours.
believeB.dobelieveC.didbelievedbelieved
40.Whichsoundgoeswiththeword“public”
A./'pʌblk/B./'pæbls/C./'pəblk/D./'pəbls/
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A
Ladiesandgentlemen,
Thankyouforattendingthegraduationceremony.Firstofall,I'dliketocongratulateallthestudents41areheretoday.Iremembermeetingallofyouwhenyou42juststartingGrade7.ButtodayIseearoomfull43talentedyoungadultswithhopeforthefuture.You44upsomuchandI'msoproudofyou.
Althoughyou'veworkedveryhardoverthelastthreeyears,45ofyoudiditalone.Ihopeyou'llremembertheimportantpeopleinyour46whohelpedandsupportedyou---yourparents,yourteachersandyourfriends.
I'dliketotellallofyou,theendofjuniorschoolisthe47ofanewlife.Youmayhavedifferenttasksaheadofyou.You'llmakemistakesalongtheway,butthekeyistolearnfromyourmistakesandnever48.
37.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose
38.A.wereB.areC.wasD.is
39.A.forB.ofD.to
40.A.growB.grewC.growngrown
41.A.noneD.all
42.B.lives
43.A.endB.endingC.beginningD.begin
44.upB.comeupupup
B
EarthquakesmaytakeplaceanywhereontheEarth'ssurface.49,theyaremostprobablytohappennearmountains.
Duringanearthquake,theEarth'ssurfaceshakes.Housesfall,peoplearekilledorinjured,and50wholecitiesaredestroyed.
Butwecandosomethingtoprotect51againstearthquakes.Scientistshavemademaps52the“earthquakebelt”.Inthebelts,earthquakesarelikelytohappen.Intheseareaswecanbuild53housestoresist(抵抗)earthquakeshocks.
Inthefuture,scientistswillbeabletopredictexactly54earthquakeswilltakeplace.Thentheycantellpeopletotakemeasures.Thuslivescanbesavedanddamage(损失)canbe55.
49.A.ButB.HoweverC.So
50.A.sometimeB.Sometimetimetimes
51.B.Themselves
52.
53.
54.A.WhenandwhereandwhatandwhatD.howandwhy
55.
四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
GlobalEnglishClub
ГEnglishtraininginfourskills:
listening,speaking,reading,andwriting.
Г4-month(800yuan),6-month(1,400yuan)andoneyear(2,500yuan)courses.
ГChoiceofmorningoreveningclasses,3hoursperday,.
ГAllnativeteachersfromCanadaandUSA.
ГTel:
8872806
Add:
306XinhuaRoad
Body-buildingClub
ГAllfacilities(设备)supplied.
ГOnthetopfloororSunnyHotel.
ГEveryeveningfrom6:
00to9:
00,.
ГDrinksandfruitsreadyforyouduringbreaks.
ГTel:
6353188
ГAdd:
369DunhuangRoad
PianoClub
ГOne-to-onetrainingonSat.&Sun.From2:
00pmto5:
00pm(150yuanperhour)
ГExperiencedteachers.
ГPianossupplied(设备)forfree.
ГConvenienttransportations.
ГTel:
8756038
ГAdd:
808ParkRoad
Englishtrainingclassyouwillhave________teachers.
youwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youwill___________.
A.dial6353188
B.haveclasseseitherinthemorningorintheevening
D.haveclassesbothinthemorningandintheevening
C.goto808ParkRoad
muchdoyouneedtopayforone-to-onepianotrainingeverytime
A.300yuanB.150yuanC.450yuanyuan
JimisexercisingintheBody-buildingClub,wherecanyoufindhim
A.808ParkRoad
B.onthehighestfloorofSunnyHotel
C.696DunhuangRoad
XinhuaRoad
ofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtotheadvertisementabove
A.Youhavetopay800yuanfor4-monthEnglishtraining.
B.Youhavetopaymoreforusingthepianosuppliedintheclass.
C.ItisveryconvenienttogettothePianoClub.
D.Youcanenjoydrinksandfruitsafterbody-buildingexercises.
B
Thesedays,moreandmorestudentsintheUKaretakinga“gapyear”betweentheirgraduationfromschoolandtheiruniversitystudies.Thismeanstheycantakeayearofftodosomethingelse,beforetheystarttheirstudies.
Formoststudents,spendingtimeinforeigncountriesisthefavoriteactivity---andAustraliaisthefavoriteplacetogo.
Manyparents,teachersandbusinesspeopleagreethattravellingcanteachimportantvalues.
“Afterayearoftravelling,IfeltI’dgrownup.Ihadlearnttheimportanceofrelationshipswithpeople,onallkindsoflevels.”
Therearemanycompaniesaroundtheworldthatwelcomethesestudentsontheirprojects---helpingpeopleinpoorercountries,oreveninyourhomecountry.Althoughyoudon’tgetpaidforyourwork,thiskindofworkcanteachimportantskills---decisionmakingandfindinganswerstoproblems,forexample---thatwillhelpmanystudentsinajoboneday.
Finally,gettingsomeknowledgeandexperienceinanareayouhopetostudyorworkinonedaywillalwaysbeveryuseful.
Ifseveraluniversitygraduatesareapplying(申请)forthesamejob,garyearworkexperienceallowsyoutosay,
“I’vealreadyhadsomeexperienceofthiskindofwork.”Andthatcangetyourjob.
andmorestudentsintheUKaretakinga“gapyear”_____________.
theygraduatefromschool
theygraduatefromuniversity
theygraduatefromuniversity
theygotouniversityaftergraduatingfromschool
istheirfavoriteactivityformoststudentsintheUK.
timeinAustraliatimewiththeirteachers
timeintheUKtimewiththeirparents
can’tstudentsgetingapyearworkinthewriter’sopinion
C.KnowledgeandexperienceD.money
forthesamejobwillbegiventothestudents______________.
studywellinschoolhavesomeexperienceinthiskindofwork
don’tappleforthejobarerichenough
besttitle(题目)ofthepassagecanbe________.
forthePoorB.TakeaYearoff
forajob
C
Itismostdifficultforparentstodecidewhethertohaveasecondchildornot.
Itisoftenheardthatasinglechildisliketobealonelychild.Therearenootherchildreninthefamilyforthechildtotalkorplaywith.Anonlychildisnotabletogetalongwellwithchildrenofhisage.Someparentsregrettedmakingthedecisionstohaveonlyonechild.
Buttheumberofparentschoosingtohaveonlyonechildisincreasinginmanypartsoftheworld.IntheUS,forexample,morethan14percentofwomenbetween18and34plantohavejustonechild.ThesamecanbeseenintheUK.InJapan,theaveragenumberofchildrenbornperfamilyhadgonedowntoby1996.
Forsomesingle-childparents,especiallywhoarebusyworkingeveryday,timeandenergyseemtobeoverwhelming.Theydon’thaveenoughtimeandenergytosharewithmorechildren.Forotherpeople,moneyistheirfirstconsideration.ManycouplesinJapanchoosenottohavelargefamiliesasthecostofsupportingachilduptotheageof18reachesaroundUS$160,000.
66.Accordingtothepassage,whyisasinglechildlikelytobelonely
A.Becausehisparentsdon’tlovehim.
B.Becausehedoesn’thaveholidays.
C.Becausehedoesn’thaveabrotherorasistertotalkorplaywith.
D.Becausethereareotherchildreninthefamily.
dopeoplenotthinkaboutwhentheychoosetohaveasecondchild
A.timeB.EnergyC.moneyD.food
doestheunderlinedword“overwhelming”meaninthelastparagraph
A.压倒一切的B.宽松的C.流行的D.充足的
ofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage
A.Itisnoteasytomakeadecisiontohaveasecondchild.
B.ManycouplesinJapanlovetohavelargefamilies.
C.Allparentsfeelconfident(自信的)abouthavingasecondchild.
D.Lessthan14%ofwomenintheUKplantohavejustonechild.
choosenottohaveasecondchildbecause
A.Thecostofsupportingachildissohigh.
B.Parentsaretoobusyworkingeverydaytosharetheirtimeandenergywithmorechildren.
C.Someparentsregrettedmakingthedecisionstohaveonlyonechild.
D.BothAandB.
五、任务型完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Asbedangerousbetweenotherstopjustwhensomethingdifference
Sharkshavebeenaroundforaverylongtime.Itmeansthattheyhavebeenonearthforthousandsofyears,andhavechangedlittle.Asharkisafish,butithasmany71fromafish.Forexample,ifashark72swimming,itwillsink(下沉).
Thereare73200and250kindsofsharksindifferentsize.Thelargestcanbe74longas15meters.Sharksfeedonfish,75seaanimals,orsmallersharks.Itissaidthatoneofthemost76sharksistheGreatWhiteShark.Theyhaveattacked(攻击)anumberofpeopleoffthebeachesofAmerica.Australia,NewZealandandSouthAfricaalsohaveshark0attac
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