仁爱版八年级下英语第六单元语法知识点复习巩固电子教案.docx
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仁爱版八年级下英语第六单元语法知识点复习巩固电子教案.docx
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仁爱版八年级下英语第六单元语法知识点复习巩固电子教案
仁爱版八年级下英语第六单元语法知识点复习巩固
仁爱版八年级下英语第六单元语法知识点复习巩固
主系表结构
主系表结构是由主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P)组成,主要用以说明主语的特征,状态,身份等。
P一般是形容词或名词,V是系动词。
E.g..Thereportsoundsinteresting.Thedeskfeelshard.
Sheisbeautiful.Thehamburgerlooksgood.
(1).表示特征和存在状态的:
be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound;
Youdon’tlookverywell.Therosessmellsweet.Howsweetthemusicsounds!
(2).表示状态延续的:
keep,stay,remain;
Children,keepquietplease.Theroomremainscoolallsummer.Ihopetheweatherwillstayfine.
(3).表示状态变化的:
become,get,turn,go,come.
Shebecameadoctorfinally.Thefoodgoesbad.Theleavesturnyellowinautumn.
Myshoecameloose.Climbingthemountaingotallofustired.
2.选择题。
(1).---Youdon'tlookvery___.Areyouill?
---No,I'mjustabittired.
A.goodB.wellC.strongD.healthy
(2).Whathesaidsounds_____.A.nicelyB.pleasantlyC.friendlyD.wonderfully
(3).Theseorangestaste____.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell
(4).1.Thecottonfells______.(A.softB.softly)
(5).Ifelt______sorryathiswords.(A.terribleB.terribly)
(6).Thelittleherolooked______attheenemy.(A.angryB.angrily)
(7).Tasting______,thefoodwassoonsoldout.(A.goodB.well)
(8).Itis______ofyoutoact______.(A.badB.badly)
(9).Travelingis______,andIam______init.(A.interestingB.interested)
(10).Aftertenyears’hardwork,he______writer.(A.becameB.turned)
(11).Whentheygothome,they_______________.(感到又饿又冷)
(12).Thechicken___________.Wouldyouliketohavesome.(味道好)
3.语法知识点复习。
(1).形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词的后面。
Isthereanythingwrong?
Iwantyoutoseesomethinginteresting.Nothingvaluable
(2).Itseemsthat…..Itseemsthathegotabadcold.Itseemsthatheknowsthewaytohospital.
seemstodosthHeseemstohaveabadcold.Heseemstoknowthewaytohospital.
(3).What’ssblike,用于询问人的性格品质。
What’syourteacherlike?
Sheisniceandkind.
Whatdoessblooklike,用于询问人的长相如何。
Whatdoeshelooklike?
Helookslikehisfather.
(4).初中阶段经常会碰到的it作形式主语的两种句型。
a,Itis+adj(多用于说明事物的难易程度及重要与否)+forsb+todosth
Itisimportantforyoutofinishthistask.
ItistoohardforthechildrentoclimbMout.Taiwithoutthehelpoftheirparents.
Itiseasyformetodealwithsuchaproblem.
b,Itis+adj(多用于说明人的性格品质)+ofsb+todosth
Itiskindofhimtohelpuswiththehomework.
Itisbadofhertostealintheshop.
Itisimpoliteofhimtospeakinsuchaway.
(5).表示“花费”的常用表达法。
spend,用在句子中时,主语常常是人,常用的搭配有:
spend….onsth或spend…(in)doingsth.
Ispend20dollarsonthisbook.Wespentseveralhours(in)workingouttheproblem.
take,常用于ittakessb+时间词+todosthIttakesus3hourstogettotherailwaystation.
cost,用在句子中,常常是买来的东西作主语。
Thecomputercostme4000yuan.
Pay,常用于pay…for…Hepaidonly10dollarsformyextrawork.
(6).Itis+vpp句型
Itissaid+that从句,据说……ItissaidthathehasgonetoUSAforseveralmonths.Itissaidthatonlyafewpeoplewereabletosurviveintheaccident.
Itisreported+that从句,据报道….Itisreportedthatseveralpeoplehaslostrecently.Itisreportedthatthepolicehaslookedintothiscase.
Itisbelieved+that从句,众所周知的是….ItisbelievedthatChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.Itisbelievedthatpracticemakesperfect.
(7).sthhappenstosb,当某事发生在某人身上时。
Aseriousaccidenthappenedtohisbrother.happentodosth碰巧做…..Ihappenedtomeetanoldfriendinthestreetyesterday.
(8).getusedtodoing…=beusedtodoing….习惯于做….Igottousedtolisteningtothemusiceveryday.
usedtodo…过去常常做…(现在不做了)Iusedtosmokeheavily.
(9).表“参加”的单词或词组。
join,
a,多指参加一个团体或组织,并成为其中的一员,如,入党,加入某个社会团体或俱乐部都会用join
Hejoinedthefootballclubjustforfun.
HewilljointhearmyinJulythisyear.
Iwouldneverjointheparty.
b,joinindoing…参加具有竞赛,娱乐性质的一类活动。
CanIjointhegame.
b,和某人一起做….joinsb(in)doing….
Wouldyoujoinusfordinner.
Hewilljoinus(in)singingthesong.
takepartin指参加群众性的活动,会议,劳动。
强调参加者持有积极的态度,并在其中起一份作用。
Wewilltakepartinthesocialpracticethissummerholiday.
IsthereanyonewanttotakepartintheEnglishEveningthisweekend.
(10).英语中的同级比较常用的句型。
1)表示两者在某一方面程度相等时,用句型“as+形容词/副词原级+as+比较对象”.表“与……一样”.如:
CeliaisaspatientasSue.西莉亚与苏一样耐心.JimdrawsaswellasTom.吉姆画得与汤姆一样好.2)表示某人或某物在某一方面,不如另一个人或另一物时,用句型“not+as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+比较对象”,表“不如……”.如:
Jimisn’tastallasTom.=TomistallerthanJim.吉姆不如汤姆高./汤姆比吉姆高.Jimdoesn’tstudiesashardasTom.=TomstudiesharderthanJim.吉姆不如汤姆学得努力./汤姆学得比吉姆努力.Theroadsherearenotascleanasthoseinourhometown.这儿的路不如我们家乡的路干净。
4.短文填空。
Jerryisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikes1verymuchandhisfavouritestarisJayChou.HeusuallypracticesJay’ssongs.Oneday,hetookpartinanimitation2ofJayinapark.HechoseoneofJay’smost3songs,hesangandactedwithhisheart.He4hewasactingjustasJayhimselfdid.Sowhenheheardsomeone5“onceagain,onceagain”,hewasmovedand6them.Buttohissurprise,theothertwo7ofJaywhowatchedJerryacttoldhimwhattheyreally8.TheywantedJerrytopracticemore9hehadactedsobadly!
Jerrywas10andcouldn’tsayaword.
Xiaohongisaprimaryschoolstudent.On
(1),shehastodoallkindsofextrawork.OnSaturdaymorning,shehastopracticethe
(2).Intheafternoon,herparentswanthertopractice(3).OnSundaymorning,shehasa(n)(4)
lesson.OnSundayafternoon,shehastolearn(5).Doesthisgirlreallyhavesomany(6)?
Nowadays,parentsinChinahavetoomuchhopefortheir(7).Theyhopethattheirchildrenareableto(8)somespecialskillssothattheycanhaveabetterlifeinthefuture.Inmy(9),fewofthechildrenarereallyinterestedintheselessons.Childrenarechildren.Theymusthavesomefreetimetoenjoytheirchildhood.AsanEnglishproverb(谚语)goes,“Allworkandno(10)makesJackadullboy.”
同音同形但单词对比记忆
1.bat,球拍-----bat,蝙蝠
Jimkilledthebatwithhisbat.
2.bear,熊------bear,忍受
Ican’tbeartoseethatpoorbearinthezoo.
3.change,零钱----change,变化
(1).Youcankeepthechange.
(2).Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometown.
4.China,中国----china,瓷器
ThiskindofchinaisverycommoninChina.
5.doctor,医生----doctor,博士
DoctorWhitewenttoseehisdoctorthismorning.
6.fall,秋天-----fall,落下
Leavesturnyellowinfallandfalltotheground.
7.March,三月----march,行军
ThearmywillbegintheirmarchinMarch.
8.May,五月-----may,可以
ImaygotoYunnanforholidayinMay.
9.Miss,小姐----miss,想念
MissSmithmisseshermotherverymuch.
10.last,最后的----last,持续
Thelastmeetinglasted3hours.
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