浙江省湖州市中考英语试题原卷版.docx

浙江省湖州市中考英语试题原卷版.docx

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浙江省湖州市中考英语试题原卷版

湖州市2021年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

说明:

本卷共三大题,43小题,满分61分

卷I

一、听力

注意:

听力共分三节,答题时,请先将答案标在试卷上,听力部分结束后,请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。

听每段对话或独白前,你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题,听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。

第一节:

听下面五段对话,每段对话后有1个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanorder

A.Tomatosoup.B.Beefnoodles.C.Cabbagedumplings.

2.WhatdoesHelenlooklike

A.Shehasshorthair.B.Shehasblackhair.C.Shehascurlyhair.

dothespeakersfeelaboutthesummervacation

A.Excited.B.Bored.C.Nervous.

4.WhowillcometoSophia'sgraduationceremony

A.Hermom.B.Hedad.C.Herparents.

5.Wherehasthewomanbeen

A.Toronto.B.Paris.C.Shanghai.

第二节:

听下面两段较长对话,每段对话后有2至3个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话,回答第6—7小题。

6.WhoisCandystayingwithnow

A.Herparents.B.Herfriends.C.Hergrandparents.

7.WhatwillCandydothisafternoon

A.Goshopping.B.Cleanthehouse.C.VisitthePalaceMuseum.

听下面一段较长对语,回答第8—10小题。

8.Whatisthewomandoing

A.Askingtheway.B.Givingadvice.C.Makingasurvey.

oftendoesthemantravelbybus

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaday.C.Hardlyever.

10.Whatsuggestiondoesthemangive

A.Busesshouldbeontime.B.Driversshouldbepolite.C.Seatsshouldbecomfortable.

第三节:

听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。

独白读两遍。

11.Howcanvisitorstravelaroundthezoo

A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bytourtrain.

12.Wherecanvisitors'seetheshortfilmaboutthezoo

A.IntheVisitorCenter.B.Inthediningroom.C.Indifferentareas.

13.What'sprobablythechildren'sfavoriteshowthere

A.Thebearshow.B.Themonkeyshow.C.Theelephantshow.

14.Howmuchdoesthemostpopularshowcostforanadultandakid

A.80yuan.B.120yuan.C.160yuan.

whichmonthisthezooclosed

A.February.B.March.C.September.

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Mostofusliketoknowwhereweareandwherewe'regoing.Itcanfeelstrangetobe___1___.Thewords"beinglost"makeusthinkofadarkandscarywoodorstreet,___2___that'snotalwaysthecase.

OncewewereonholidayinVenice.Mydadplannedtogoouttotakephotosearlythenextmorning.Mumwasn't___3___,butIwouldgowithhim,onlybecausehe___4___IcouldhavethebiggesteverbowlofItalianicecreamifIdid.___5___elsewouldIgetupsoearly

Soat5.thenextdayweleftthehotelandstartedwalkinginthe___6___streets.Whenthesuncameup,DadstartedtakingphotosandI___7___him,downsmallstreetsandoverlittlebridges.

Afteraboutanhour,IturnedtoDadandasked,"Wherearewe"Hesaid,"Ihavenoidea."Iimmediatelyfeltabit___8___,butDadjustlaughedandsaid,"We'relost!

",Itoldhimto___9___hismaporphone.Hesaid,"Ionlybroughtthe____10____.Comeon,let’sgetmorelost!

"Helaughedagain.

Hislaughter____11____meandmademefeelsafe.Slowlypeoplewereappearingonthestreets—shopsandcafesbegantoopen.

Ibeganto____12____thatwewerelost,andjuststartedwatchingandtakingineverythingthatwashappeningaroundme.

____13____,afteraboutfourhoursofwalkingaround,wewereback.Mumaskedanxiously（担心地）,"Wherehaveyoubeen"Isaidwithabig____14____,"Wegotlost!

"

Thesedayswe____15____getlostwithsomanythingsaroundus—maps,GPS,appsonourphones,andsoon.ButDadshowedmethatbeinglostcansometimessimplybesomethingtoenjoy.

1.A.aloneB.lostC.afraidD.silent

2.A.orB.soC.butD.and

3.A.worriedB.touchedC.satisfiedD.interested

4.A.expectedB.realizedC.rememberedD.promised

5.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where

6.A.modernB.noisyC.emptyD.bright

7.A.leftB.invitedC.guidedD.followed

8.A.scaredB.hurtC.hungryD.tired

9.A.pickupB.thinkofC.takeoutD.payfor

10.A.mapB.bowlC.phoneD.camera

11.A.savedB.relaxedC.stoppedD.warned

12.A.doubtB.forgetC.imagineD.regret

13.A.FinallyB.RecentlyC.CertainlyD.Suddenly

14.A.surpriseB.shameC.smileD.fear

15.A.hardlyB.oftenC.nearlyD.always

三、阅读理解

阅读下面短文;从各题所给的A/B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TopGlobalCities

WhatmakesacitygreatToanswerthisquestion,thecreatorsofTheGlobalCitiesIndex（全球城市指数）lookatthefollowingareas:

TheGlobalCitiesIndex

Business

People

Media（information）

Entertainment（museums,sports,music...）

Politics（政治）

The2021GlobalCitiesIndex

TheGlobalCitiesIndexisalistoftheworld’smostpowerfulandimportantcities.Herearethetop10citiesonthe2021index.Sometopcitiesarestronginfiveareas.

2021rankCityScoringbreakdown

1.NewYork

2.London

3.Paris

4.Tokyo

5.HongKong

6.LosAngeles

7.Singapore

8.Chicago

9.Beijing

10.Brussels

FutureLeaders

WhichcitieswillbecomemorepowerfulinthefutureCreatorsoftheGlobalCitiesIndexpredictthemostgrowthinthefollowingplaces:

•Asia:

BeijingandShanghaiarebothbusinesscentersandwillcontinuetogrow.Inafewyears,theywillbeaspowerfulasNewYork.SomeIndiancitieshavealotofbusinesspotential（潜力）,too.

•SouthAmerica:

SomecitiesinBrazilandColombiawillbecomemorepowerful.Inthesecities,lifeformanypeopleisimproving.

•TheMiddleEast:

IstanbulinTurkey,CairoinEgypt,etc.willholdmorepowerininternationalpoliticsandbusiness—especiallyinhelpingEastandWestworktogether.

In10years,thetopcitiesontheindexmaybedifferent,butonethingiscertain:

tomorrow’sglobalcitieswillbemorepowerfulthanever.

16.Whichisthemostpowerfulcityin2021fromtheGlobalCitiesIndex

ABeijing.B.NewYork.C.London.D.Paris.

17.Accordingtothereading,whichpartoftheworldwillgrowmostintheareaofpolitics

A.Asia.B.SouthAmerica.C.TheMiddleEast.D.Europe.

18.Thewritermostprobablyagreesthat________.

A.atopglobalcityneedstobestronginseveralareas

B.Brazilwillbetheworld’sfastest-growingcountryin10years

C.tomorrow’sglobalcitieswillprobablybelesspowerfulthantoday’s

D.theGlobalCitiesIndexwillprobablylistthesametopcities10yearsfromnow

B

DearSir/Madam,

①Itisnowcommontogoonlineinthehome,yetarecentsurveyshowedthatninety-fivepercentofparentsdonotknowwhatwebsitestheirchildrenvisit.IstronglybelievethatatrainingprojectshouldbestartedtohelpparentstoimprovetheirInternetandcomputerskillssothattheycanbettermonitorandguidetheirchildren.

②Oneadvantageofprovidingtrainingisthatitwouldgetparentstopaymoreattentiontotheirchildren'sonlineactivities.IftheyhadabetterunderstandingoftheInternet,theywouldseetheneedtomakesurethattheirchildrenuseitproperlyandresponsibly.

③Anotherargumentforprovidingtrainingtoparentsisthatitwouldallowparentstohelptheirchildrenwiththeirschoolwork.Thesedays,alotofhomeworkneedstobedoneoncomputers.Ifparentshavepoorcomputerskills,theywillbeoflittleornohelpwithhomework,whichcanmakethemupset.Somepeoplearguethatitisgoodthatstudentscanworkindependentlyoncomputers.However,itisclearthatstudents,especiallyyoungstudents,oftenneedthiskindofhomesupport.

④Improvingparents'Internetandcomputerskillsmightalsobeagoodwayorparentstoimprovetheirrelationshipswiththeirchildren.Thesedays,childrenspendalotoftheirfreetimeoncomputers.Ifparentswanttobepartofthatfreetime,theyneedtoseethatplayingoncomputerscanbeafunfamilyactivity.Joiningtheirchildrencanhelpparentsbridgethegenerationgap（代沟）betweenthemandtheirchildren.

⑤IstronglybelievethatchildrenneedtobehelpedandguidedtousetheInternetinaproperandresponsibleway,andsotrainingisextremelyimportant.

Yoursfaithfully.

PatChan

19.Intheletter,thewriter________.

A.thinksparentsshouldimprovetheirInternetandcomputerskills

Badviseschildrennottospendalotoftheirfreetimeoncomputers

C.triestomakechildrenlessworriedabouttheironlineschoolwork

D.explainswhyparentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirchildren

20.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage

A.

B.

C.

D.

21.Theletterisprobablyfromthepartof________inanewspaper.

A.cultureB.sportsC.healthD.education

C

StephenHawking,oneoftheworld'smostfamousscientists,believedthathumanswillonedayhavetomoveintospace,"Oncewestepintospace,ourfutureshouldbesafe,"hesaid.

Today,manycountriesareallplanningtosendastronautstoEarth'sclosestneighbor:

themoon.Someofthesecountrieswanttocreatespacestationstherewithinthenext10years.ThesestationswillpreparehumanstovisitandlaterliveonMarsorotherearthlikeplanets.

__①__RobertZubrin,arocketscientist,thinkshumansshouldcolonize（殖民）space.HewantstostartwithMars.WhyHethinkssendingpeopletoMarswillallowustolearnalotofthings—forexample,theabilityofhumanstoliveinaverydifferentenvironment.Besides,anyprogresswemakeinthefieldsofscience,technology,medicine.andhealthwilldogoodtopeoplehereonEarth.

__②__ElonMusk,theCEOofSpaceXalsobelievesweshouldcolonizeMars.Hislong-termgoalistoputonemillionpeoplethereifsomethingbadhappenstoushereonEarth.

__③__Manypeoplesayit'stooexpensive.Also,mostspacetripsarenotshort.Aone-waytriptoMars,forexample,wouldtakeatleastsixmonths.Peopletravelingthiskindofdistancecouldfacemanyhealthproblems.Besides,thesefirstpeoplewouldfindlifeespeciallydifficultinspace.Onthemoon'ssurface,forexample,thesun'sraysareverydangerous.Peoplewouldhavetostayindoorsmostofthetime.

__④__Nomatterwhatdifferentconcernsthereare,sendingpeopleintospaceseemsc