高二英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day 16.docx
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高二英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day 16.docx
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高二英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day16
高二英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day16
Passage1
DanielAnderson,afamouspsychologist,believesit'simportanttodistinguishtelevision'sinfluencesonchildrenfromthoseofthefamily.WetendtoblameTV,hesays,forproblemsitdoesn'treallycause,overlookingourownrolesinshapingchildren'sminds.
Onetraditionalbeliefabouttelevisionisthatitreducesachild'sabilitytothinkandtounderstandtheworld.WhilewatchingTV,childrendonotmerelyabsorbwordsandimages(影像).Instead,theylearnbothexplicitandhiddenmeaningsfromwhattheysee.Actually,childrenlearnearlythepsychologyofcharactersinTVshows.Furthermore,asmanyteachersagree,childrenunderstandfarmorewhenparentswatchTVwiththem,explainingnewwordsandideas.Yet,mostparentsuseaneducationalprogramasachancetoparktheirkidsinfrontofthesetanddosomethinginanotherroom.
Anotherargumentagainsttelevisionisthatitreplacesreadingasaformofentertainment.ButaccordingtoAnderson,theamountoftimespentwatchingtelevisionisnotrelatedtoreadingability.TVdoesn'ttaketheplaceofreadingformostchildren;ittakestheplaceofsimilarsortsofrecreation,suchaslisteningtotheradioandplayingsports.Thingslikeparents'educationalbackgroundhaveastrongerinfluenceonachild'sreading.“Achild'sreadingabilityisbestpredictedbyhowmuchaparentreads,”Andersonsays.
TraditionalwisdomalsohasitthatheavytelevisionwatchinglowersIQ(智商)scoresandaffectsschoolperformance.Buthere,too,Andersonnotesthatnostudieshaveprovedit.Infact,researchsuggeststhatit'stheotherwayaround.“Ifyou'resmartyoung,you'llwatchlessTVwhenyou'reolder,”Andersonsays.Yet,peopleoflowerIQtendtobelifelongtelevisionviewers.
Foryearsresearchershaveattemptedtoshowthattelevisionisdangeroustochildren.However,byshowingthattelevisionpromotesnoneofthedangerouseffectsasconventionallybelieved,Andersonsuggeststhattelevisioncannotbecondemnedwithoutconsideringotherinfluences.
1.BywatchingTV,childrenlearn________.
A.imagesthroughwords
B.morethanexplicitmeanings
C.moreaboutimagesthanwords
D.littleaboutpeople'spsychology
2.Aneducationalprogramisbestwatchedbyachild________.
A.onhisownB.withotherkids
C.withhisparentsD.withhisteachers
3.Whichofthefollowingismostrelatedtochildren'sreadingability?
A.Radiolistening.
B.Televisionwatching.
C.Parents'readinglist.
D.Parents'educationalbackground.
4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.ToadviseontheeducationaluseofTV.
B.TodescribeTV'sharmfuleffectsonchildren.
C.ToexplaintraditionalviewsonTVinfluences.
D.TopresentAnderson'sunconventionalideas.
Passage2
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HowtochooseN95facemask
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Storeyourmaskscorrectly
Facemaskstendtohavelargemarketindemandandselloutfastduringcertaintimes,suchasduringanoutbreakofaninfectiousillnessorwhenaregionexperiencesintensepollution.Bealwayspreparedbyhavingsomeonhandforyouandeachofyourfamilymembers.Youcanclickthelinkbelowtopurchasesome.It’snecessaryforyoutohave2-3masksperfamilymember.
1.Whichitemcan’tbepreventedbyN95mask?
A.fluvirusesB.dampairparticles
C.dustparticlesD.firesmoke
2.Whenyoupreparetobuymasks,youneedto______.
A.chooseright-sizedmasksforyourself
B.makemasksmovefluentlyonface
C.choosesame-sizedmasksforfamilies
D.buydifferent-sizedmasksforyourself
3.Wherecanyoufindthispassage?
A.fashionmagazineB.groceryleaflet
C.onlineshoppingmallD.outdooradvertisement
Passage3
Forsomeyears,mymotherworkedforacharityasPresidentandSecretary.Sellingraffletickets(兑奖券)washermainmeansofbringinginthecharity’smuchneededfunds.Wegirlswouldaccompanyher,sellingticketswithgreatsuccess.Myfathermadeanddonatedbeautifulwoodentoys,jewelleryboxesandotherlovelyitemsasprizes.
Nowmysisterwasalwayscomingupwith“goodideas”,mostofwhichdidn’tworkouttoplan.Butthatdidn’tdeterher.Shehadmanyjustwaitingtobetested.WhenshewaseightandIwasjustfive,wehadawonderfulideaforabusinessadventure.Wedecidedwewouldsellraffleticketsforcharity,andthatcharitywasus!
Sooneafternoon,wetoldourmotherweweregoingtoplayintheparkwithourcousinsaswedidmostdaysafterschool.Butinstead,wewalkedaroundthestreetsarmedwitharafflebook,apenandalargeclothbagtocarrythemoney.
We’daccompaniedourmothermanytimeswhenshesoldtickets,sopeoplewerefamiliarwithuswhenweappearedattheirdoors.Despitetheblanklookstheyreceivedwhenaskingabouttheprizesonoffer,theywereverygenerous.Althoughtherewerenoactualprizes,ourmother’sprevioustrackrecordenabledustosellnearlythewholebookofraffletickets.
Likealittlepairoflottery(彩票)winners,wewalkedhomeandproudlyshowedoffourtakings.Butourenjoymentofthissuddenwealthwasshortlived,andourplansforspendingitquicklyfailed.Ourangrymothertookusbacktoeveryticketbuyer,makingusapologiseandgivethemoneyback.Thankfully,oursweetneighboursdidn’tmakeabigdealofour“clever”misbehaviorandthusmymother’s
fundraisingcareercouldcontinuesafely.Weweretaughtagoodlessonbyourmotherthatday.AlsoIremembermysister’sentrepreneurial(企业家的)spiritdriedupabitafterthat.
1.Whatdidtheauthor’sfatherdo?
A.Hegotprizesready.B.Hesoldhandmadeitems.
C.Hewasinchargeofacharity.D.Hehelpeddesignraffletickets.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deter”inParagraph2mean?
A.Embarrass.B.Shock.
C.Discourage.D.Mislead.
3.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthorandhersisterwhilesellingraffletickets?
A.Theyranintotheirmother.
B.Theymetsomegenerousstrangers.
C.Theygotlostwhilewalkingaroundthestreets.
D.Theytookadvantageofpeople’strustintheirmother.
4.Whatlessondidtheauthorandhersisterlearn?
A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.B.What’sdonecan’tbeundone.
C.Misfortunenevercomesalone.D.Goodadviceisbeyondallprice.
Passage4
TheProboscisMonkeyisamedium-sizedprimate(灵长类动物)thatisfoundintherainforestsofBorneo.ThemaleProboscisMonkeyismuchlargerthanthefemalemeasuringupto76cminheightandweighingmorethan20kg,bothhavingalongtailwhichcaneasilybethesamelengthasthebodyandisusedtohelptheProboscisMonkeytobalancewhileitisjumpingthroughthetrees.Adultsaremainlypaleorangetolightbrownincolorwitharichercoloredheadandshoulderedandgreylimbandtail,andalightpinkface.Thenoseofthemonkeydevelopswithage.AlthoughscientistsarestillunsureastoexactlywhythenoseoftheProboscisMonkeygrowssobig,itiswidelybelievedtodowithattractingafemalemate.
TheProboscisMonkeyisnativetotheislandofBorneo.Duetotheirleaf-eatingdiet,it'smostcommonlyfoundinmangroveswamps(红树沼泽地),butisalsoknowntoliveincoastalmangroves,reveringforestsandlowlandrainforestprovidingthatthere'sagoodsourceoffreshwater.
TheProboscisMonkeylivesintroopsthatcontainbetween2-30individualsincludingadominantmale,withupto10femalesandtheiryoung.FemalesProboscisMonkeystendtoleadthesearchesforfoodandcarefortheyoungandthemaledefendshistroopbymakingloudhonkingsoundsandshowinghisteeth.ProboscisMonkeytroopsareknowntogathertogetherwhenclosetowaterorinanareawherethereisenoughfood,andatnightwhentroopsrestandsleepinthesafetyofthemangrovesclosetothewater'sedge.
YoungProboscisMonkeysarecaredfornotjustbytheirmotherbutalsobytheotheradultfemalesinthetroop,andwillremainwiththeirmotheruntilthey'renearlyayearoldwhenyoungfemalestendtostaywiththetroopandyoungmaleswillleavetojoinagroupofbachelormales.AlthoughProboscisMonkeytroopstendtoremainfairlystable,it'snotuncommonforbothmalesandfemalestomovetoanothertroop.
Todaypopulationnumbersarethoughtohavedroppedbyupto80
overthepast30yearsandtherearearound7,000ProboscisMonkeysleftinthewild.Now,theProboscisMonkeyislistedbytheIUCNasanendangeredanimalandcoulddieoutinthenearfutureifbetterconservationmeasuresaren'tputintoplace.
1.ThefunctiondoestheProboscisMonkeys'longtailhave?
________
A.Helpingthemmovefaster
B.Helpingthemmovesteadily(稳定地)
C.Helpingthemfindmorefood
D.Helpingthemattracttheothersex
2.Paragraph3mainlyshowsthatProboscisMonkeysare________.
A.sociableanimalsB.productiveanimals
C.endangeredanimalsD.activeanimals
3.Atwo-year-oldmaleProboscisMonkeyislikelyto________.
A.staywithhismother
B.livewithothermales
C.becomeheadofatroop
D.wanderaroundalone
4.Whatwouldbediscussednextifth
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