高中英语Unit2TheUnitedKingdom单元加餐练新人教版必修5.docx
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高中英语Unit2TheUnitedKingdom单元加餐练新人教版必修5.docx
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高中英语Unit2TheUnitedKingdom单元加餐练新人教版必修5
单元加餐练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Londonersaregreatreaders.Theybuyvastnumbersofnewspapersandmagazinesandofbooks—especiallypaperbacks,whicharestillcomparativelycheapinspiteofeverincreasingrisesinthecostsofprinting.Theystillcontinuetobuy“proper”books,too,printedongoodpaperandbound(装订)betweenhardcovers.
TherearemanystreetsinLondoncontainingshopswhichspecializeinbookselling.PerhapsthebestknownoftheseisCharringCrossRoadintheveryheartofLondon.Herebookshopsofallsortsandsizesaretobefound,fromthecelebratedonewhichboastsofbeing“thebiggestbookshopintheworld”tothetiny,dustylittleplaceswhichseemtohavebeenleftoverfromDickens'time.Someoftheseshopsstock,orwillobtain,anykindofbooks,butmanyofthemspecializeinsecondhandbooks,inartbooks,inforeignbooks,inbooksonphilosophy,politicsoranyotherofthecountlesssubjectsaboutwhichbooksmaybewritten.Oneshopinthisareaspecializesonlyinbooksaboutballet!
AlthoughitmaybethemostconvenientplaceforLondonerstobuybooks,CharringCrossRoadisnotthecheapest.Forthereallycheapsecondhandbooks,thecollectorsmustventureoffthebeatentrack,toFarringdonRoad,forexample,intheEastCentraldistrictofLondon.Herethereisnothingsoimpressiveasbookshops.Thebooksellerscomealongeachmorningandpourouttheirsacksofbooksontosmallhandcarts.Andthecollectors,someprofessionalsandsomeamateurs,havebeenwaitingforthem.Inplaceslikethistheycanstill,occasionally,pickupforafewpenceanoldonethatmaybeworthmanypounds.
1.“Londonersaregreatreaders.”meansthat________.
A.Londonersaregreatbecausetheyreadalot
B.thereareagreatnumberofreadersinLondon
C.Londonersarereaderswhoreadonlygreatbooks
D.Londonersreadalot
解析:
选D 句意理解题。
由第一段可知,伦敦人买了大量的报纸、杂志和书籍来阅读,故D项正确。
2.Accordingtothispassage,CharringCrossRoad________.
A.isinthesuburbsofLondon
B.isfamousforitsbookshops
C.containsvariouskindsofshops
D.isthebusieststreetinLondon
解析:
选B 细节理解题。
由第二段的“TherearemanystreetsinLondoncontainingshopswhichspecializeinbookselling.PerhapsthebestknownoftheseisCharringCrossRoadintheveryheartofLondon.”可知B项正确。
3.OnFarringdonRoad,________.
A.youcanfindfinebookshopsforthelatestbooks
B.thereareonlysmallbookshopsforthesecondhandbooks
C.youcanseebooksellerssellingbooksonhandcarts
D.thesamebooksastheonesinthebookshopsofCharringCrossRoadaresold
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
由第三段的“Thebooksellerscomealongeachmorningandpourouttheirsacksofbooksontosmallhandcarts.”可知C项正确。
4.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.
A.ShoppinginLondon
B.TheBiggestBookshopintheWorld
C.CharringCrossRoad
D.BookshopsinLondon
解析:
选D 标题归纳题。
通读全文可知,文章主要讲述伦敦的书店,从出名的书店到街边小推车,故D项正确。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
HowtoImproveSpeedReadingSkills
Speedreadingisoneofmanyskillsthatcanimproveyourreadingcomprehensionandshortenyourstudytime.__1__
Lookatgroupsofwords,notsinglewords.
__2__However,ifyoucangetintothehabitofreadinggroupsorchunks(大量)ofwordsatonetime,thenyoucanreadmuchfaster.Startbytryingtolookatagroupofthreeorfourwordsatonce,thenworkuptolookingatanentirelineofworks.Focusonwordsthatgivethesentencemeaning,suchasthenounsandverbsandpaylessattentiontothefillerwords,suchasa,the,and,etc.
Scanforkeywords.
Scanningisahighlyeffectivewayofextractinganswersfromatextwithoutreallyreadingit.Ifyouknowexactlywhatyouarelookingfor—aname,adate,astatistic,oraspecificword—youcanfinditquicklybyskippingoverlargechunksofthetext.Toscan,firstvisualizetheword,number,orphraseyouwouldliketofind.__3__Theinformationyouarelookingforshouldpopoutatyou.
__4__
Youcantrainyourselftoreadfasterbytimingyourselfasyougo.Startbygettingyourbasetime.Setatimerforfifteenminutes,andspeedreadasyounormallydo.__5__Donotcountthewords,justthepagesorparagraphs.Recordyourfigures:
forinstance,youmightwrite“15min/6.5pages.”
A.Then,runyoureyesrapidlyoverthetext.
B.Racetheclock.
C.Checkyourcomprehension.
D.Ifyoureadatextonewordatatime,thenthiswillslowyourreadingspeeddown.
E.Herearesomespeedreadingtechniques.
F.Oneofthereasonswhyyoureadslowlyisthatyouhavetopausesometimestounderstandwhatapassageissaying.
G.Whenthetimergoesoff,checktoseehowfaryouhavegot.
1.选E 上文提到速读不仅能提高阅读理解能力,还能缩短学习时间,下文则介绍了几个提高速读技巧的方法,由此可知,E项(下面是一些速读技巧)符合语境,起到承上启下的作用。
故选E项。
2.选D 本段主题是阅读时要按词组阅读,而不是按照单个词。
设空后提到“readinggroupsorchunks(大量)ofwordsatonetime”且However表转折,因此,设空处应指按照单个词来读。
故D项(如果你一个词一个词地阅读,就会使阅读速度放慢)符合语境。
3.选A 本段主题是扫读关键词,A项(然后,快速浏览原文)与主题一致,且承接前一句“Toscan,first...”故选A项。
4.选B 根据其他标题的格式可将答案锁定在B、C两项;根据本段第一句中的关键信息“bytimingyourselfasyougo”可知,本段主要是介绍阅读计时的。
故选B项。
5.选G 上文提到设定一个15分钟的时间段,像平常一样阅读,G项(当时间到了,检查一下完成了多少)符合逻辑。
故选G项。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Ifyou'rewalkingthroughBostonduringadownpour,youmightseea(n)__1__appearbeforeyoureyes.Fornearlyayear,Bostonians__2__thecitystreetsintherainmayhave__3__poemswrittenonthesidewalk.
Titled“RainingPoetry”,this__4__resultedfromcooperationbetweenthenonprofitMassPoetryandthecityofBoston.Thefirstpoemswereinstalledto__5__thestartofNationalPoetryMonth,withseveralmore__6__tothecity'sstreetslastMay13.Thesepoemscannotbeseenduringdry,__7__weather,butappearlikemagic__8__raindropsstartfallingfromthesky.
Thepoemswere__9__byDanielleLegrosGeorges,Boston'spoetlaureate(桂冠诗人).Theyareallbasedontheir__10__toBoston,aswellasthegeneralthemesofwaterandrain.
“Iwantedtodraw__11__frompoetsinfluentialintheBostonarealiterary,educationalorculturalfields,”Georgessaid.
Thepoemswereinstalledby__12__oftheMayor'sMuralCrew,anorganizationthatintroducesyoungartiststotheprocessof__13__publicart.Usingawaterresistantspray(喷剂)andsimplecardboardstencils(模板),thepoemscanbe__14__tothesidewalkinamatterofminutesandshouldwearawayinsixtoeightweeks.
Thepoemsappearthroughoutthecity.__15__allofthepoems__16__installedarewritteninEnglish,SaraSiegel,programdirectorfortheMassPoetry,hopestoadd__17__onesinthemanylanguagesthatare__18__throughoutBoston.
“Ourhopeisinthenexttwoyearseveryoneinthestatewillmeetapoemintheir__19__livesatleastonceortwiceamonth,”saysSiegel.“Thisisafunand__20__waytobringpoetrytothepeople.”
语篇解读:
本文是一篇说明文。
波士顿的街道上藏着秘密诗歌,只要下起雨,这些诗歌就会出现在城市的每个角落。
1.A.poem B.artist
C.beggarD.picture
解析:
选A 根据下文中的“poemswrittenonthesidewalk”可知,如果雨天漫步波士顿街头,你可能会看到一首“诗歌(poem)”出现在眼前。
2.A.cleaningB.searching
C.wanderingD.repairing
解析:
选C 根据上文中的“you'rewalkingthroughBoston”可知,此处指波士顿人“漫步(wandering)”在雨中的城市街头。
3.A.copiedB.laughedat
C.publishedD.comeacross
解析:
选D 根据上文中的“youmightseea(n)________appearbeforeyoureyes”可知,波士顿人可能会“发现(comeacross)”写在人行道上的诗歌。
4.A.theoryB.project
C.routineD.problem
解析:
选B 结合上文中的“Titled‘RainingPoetry’”和下文中的“cooperationbetweenthenonprofitMassPoetryandthecityofBoston”可知,“雨天诗歌”是非盈利组织MassPoetry和波士顿市的合作“项目(project)”。
5.A.recordB.describe
C.determineD.celebrate
解析:
选D 根据下文中的“thestartofNationalPoetryMonth”可知,第一批安装的诗歌是为了“庆祝(celebrate)“全国诗歌月”的开始。
6.A.addedB.related
C.comparedD.contributed
解析:
选A 结合上文中的“Thefirstpoems”和“severalmore”可知,安装好第一批诗歌后,又“增加(added)”了更多的诗歌。
7.A.rainyB.foggy
C.sunnyD.snowy
解析:
选C 根据上文中的“dry”可知,这些诗歌在干燥、“晴朗的(sunny)”天气里是看不到的。
8.A.onceB.before
C.untilD.though
解析:
选A 下雨是诗歌出现的必要条件,所以此处填once。
9.A.readB.selected
C.inventedD.translated
解析:
选B 根据下文中的“Iwantedtodraw________frompoetsinfluentialintheBostonarealiterary,educationalorculturalfields”可知,这些诗歌是由波士顿桂冠诗人DanielleLegrosGeorges“选取(selected)”的。
10.A.ticketB.passage
C.entranceD.relationship
解析:
选D 根据下文中的“thegeneralthemesofwaterandrain”和“...frompoetsinfluentialintheBostonarealiterary,educationalorculturalfields”可知,所选诗歌都是和波士顿有一定“关系(relationship)”的或其主题是关于水和雨的。
11.A.worksB.scenes
C.figuresD.winners
解析:
选A 结合上文中的“Thepoemswere________byDanielleLegrosGeorges”和下文中的“frompoets”可知,DanielleLegrosGeorges选择的是一些诗人的“作品(works)”。
12.A.friendsB.colleagues
C.membersD.characters
解析:
选C 结合上文中的“Thepoemswereinstalled”和下文中的“theMayor'sMuralCrew,anorganization”可知,这些诗歌是由一个组织的“成员(members)”安装的。
13.A.teachingB.creating
C.discoveringD.protecting
解析:
选B 根据下文中的“Usingawaterresistantsprayandsimplecardboardstencils,thepoemscanbe________tothesidewalk”可知,这一组织旨在让年轻的艺术家参与“创作(creating)”公共艺术。
14.A.fixedB.applied
C.expandedD.turned
解析:
选A 根据上文中的“Thefirstpoemswereinstalled...tothecity'sstreets”可知,这些诗歌被“安装(fixed)”在人行道上。
15.A.IfB.When
C.WhileD.Unless
解析:
选C “allofthepoems________installedarewritteninEnglish”和“SaraSiegel,programdirectorfortheMassPoetry,hopestoadd________onesinthemanylanguages”之间是让步关系,故此处填While表示“尽管”。
16.A.formallyB.currently
C.properlyD.frequently
解析:
选B 根据下文中的“SaraSiegel,programdirectorfortheMassPoetry,hopestoadd________onesinthemanylanguages”可知,“目前(currently)”安装的诗歌都是用英语书写的。
17.A.easyB.hard
C.oldD.new
解析:
选D 根据上文中的“hopestoadd”可知,SaraSiegel希望增加一些其他语种的“新的(new)”诗歌。
18.A.studiedB.spoken
C.ignoredD.preserved
解析:
选B 结合上文中的“manylanguages”和下文中的“throughoutBoston”可知,SaraSiegel希望增加用波士顿其他语言写成的诗歌。
spoken“讲”符合语境。
19.A.professionalB.personal
C.lonelyD.daily
解析:
选D 结合上文中的“walkingthroughBoston”和下文中的“atleastonceortwiceamonth”可知,Siegel希望人们在自己的“日常(daily)”生活中能经常看到诗歌。
20.A.typicalB.familiar
C.unusualD.impossible
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