最新历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结知识分享.docx
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最新历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结知识分享.docx
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最新历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结知识分享
20XX年XX月
摘要
Idealisthebeacon.Withoutideal,thereisnosecuredirection;withoutdirection,thereisnolife
历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结
高考完形填空常考词汇总结
高频辨析词语
动词类:
1“看”
look看的动作/ see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;notice注意
catchsight of看见 stare好奇地看/glare瞪着看glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见seeafilmwatchTV
2“说”tellsth to sb.=tellsbsth告诉的内容talk with sbaboutsth强调说话者之间的交流
saysth诉说的内容 speakin English说的语言whisper sthtosb耳语
informsb ofsth通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sbintodoingsth 说服某人做某事 bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释 warn警告remind提醒discuss讨论debate辩论figure指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention提起admit承认deny否绝 describe描述announce公布 introduce介绍complain抱怨
3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵
4“问” ask 询问interview采访express表达question审问
5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复
6“听”listento听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到
7“写”dictate听写write sth写 describe描写 dropaline写信draw画
take down/write down写下,记下
8“拿/放”take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛,挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去lift举
put放 lay铺/放置 pull拉/push推
9“抓” takeholdof 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp握住 scratch抠
10“打”hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到
blow吹刮attack攻击
11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall倒下无意掉下来wave招手shake摇
12“送”send寄送 deliver递送give给offer 主动给予seeoff给某人送行
13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱 /hug抱/hold 握 in one’sarms
14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/tip 轻敲
15“行” walkrun climbjump skip单腿跳slip溜 come/go enter进入
move搬迁 drive开车ride骑fly crawl匍匐前进
16“坐”sit downbe seated seat oneselftakeaseat/stand站,耸立/lean斜靠
17“睡/休息”lie/onone’sback/ ononeside/onone’s stomachstay inbed havea rest
takeanap打盹beasleep bendturnover翻身rest
18“笑”smile 微笑(不出声) laugh burstinto laughterburstoutlaughing
19“哭” cry shedtears留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears /burstout crying
20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程find out查明 discover/explore发现/探索
huntfor search forseek / seekfor insearch of寻找 Searchsb搜身
searchsp.for sth为某物而搜寻某地 check检查,核实examine考察发现问题/体检
test检测,检验inspect视察
21“穿”put on动作 wear穿戴 haveon试穿 bedressedin穿的状态make-up化装
getchanged换衣服beinred Takeoff 脱remove去除
22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸haveameal havesuppertoast taste
treatsbto请某人吃helponeselfto随便吃
23“得” get obtainacquire获得知识和技能 gainpossess
24“失” lose 丢了belost /bemissing人错过失踪,不见 gone不见(物)greatloss
diedieoff相继死去dieaway逐渐消失
25“有” have 有own是自己的 conquer征服occupy占有=possess
26“无”nothingleft theremaining thingdisappearbe missing/gone
27“增/减” rise/goup/drop
人主动抬价raise/bringdown/reduce increase/decrease
28“买/卖”buy purchase affordpay pay offpayforsell onsalebargain
Bill/cheque/ cash/creditcard notes/coins discounts
29“存在/消失”comeintobeingexistappear survivelive show turnup
Disappear diedieout passawaybeoutofsight
30“变化”developimprovebecome growgo+bad /wrong/sour/without(negativeadj.)turn + colourchange/changeintoreform
31“认识的过程”feel senseguesssupposewonder doubtknow/learnrealize
Understand rememberbefamiliarwithrecallreciteapplyto
32“成功/失败”make itsucceedindoing makeprogress cometrue realizeone’sdreamwin
lose failtodo failuredefeatsufferlossbeat turnsth.intoreality manage to do
33“努力”try makeefforts attemptdoonesbestdoasmuchasonecan to do
34祝贺 congratulationsonsbcelebrate observe 庆祝 gettogether 聚会
35赞美/批评praisethinkhighly of/blamesbforsth/sbisto blame
criticize/scoldsb. forsth. havealow opinionof sb speakillof
36喜/恶like love be fondof be keenonbecrazyabout adore beintopreferenjoy
infavorof dislike hatebeawful/disgusting ignoreturn off
37判断thinkbelieve consider find feelconcludeinfer doubt
38到达arrive at reach returnto gettostayinsp visitleaveleavefor
onone’swaytoupon one’sarrival ondoing sth
39受伤hurtinjured wound cutkill drown bleed get burntsufferfromsufferaloss
40损坏damage destroyruinbreakdown bebrokencrash
41修复repair rebuildrestorefix recoveroneself
42支持/反对agree disagree acceptreceive refuse turndown
beagainst elect votefor/ against
43 做饭 cook wash cutchopboil fry steammakemix clean brushcoveruncover cooker
44 建议 advise suggest recommendurgeproposedemand persuade 说服
45花费sth/doingsth+cost sb+spend+indoing sth Sb+afford +n/todosth
It+take sometime/money/energy+to dosth sb+pay+$forsth.at one’s expense
46省/存钱save/saveupsetaside putaway spare no effort/ time
47参加 takepartin join /join inattendcompete in/for/against
48控告accuse sb.of charge sb.with
49 救治help /helpout save/rescuesbfromsth.Treat过程/cure结果sb. ofsth
aidsb indoingsth/todosth helpsbwithsth assist sb in doingsth
50敬佩admire respects
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