新概念青少版2A复习总结语法.docx
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新概念青少版2A复习总结语法.docx
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新概念青少版2A复习总结语法
新概念2A总复习
Part1时态
一、现在进行时:
表示说话时正在做的事情
1、基本结构:
be+doing(do代指所有动词原形)
肯定句:
主语+am/is/are+doing......
Mymotheristalkingwiththedentist.
否定句:
主语+am/is/arenot+doing...
Theyaren'tplayinggames.
一般疑问句:
Is/Are+主语+doing...?
Yes,主语+am/is/are...
Isshewaitingforabus?
No,主语+am/is/arenot.
特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+is/are+主语+doing....?
Wherearetheydoingtheirhomework?
2、动词现在分词变化规则:
1)一般情况下,直接在动词后加-ing
work----workingsleep-----sleepingstudy-----studying
2)动词以不发音的-e结尾,要去-e加-ing
take-----takingmake-----makingdance-----dancing
3)重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加-ing
cut-----cuttingput-----puttingbegin------beginning
4)以-ie结尾的动词,把变成y再加-ing
lie-----lyingtie-----tyingdie-----dying
二、一般现在时:
?
表示客观事实、真理?
经常发生、有规律的事情
1、基本结构:
?
带有be动词:
主语+am/is/are+
肯定句:
主语+am/is/are+n./adj./prep.短语...
Theskyisblue.
Mymusicbookisinthebag.
...+am/is/arenot+n./adj./prep.短语否定句:
主语Itisn'tmymagazine.
Thecurtainisn'tclean.
+am/is/are.Yes,主语+n./adj./prep.短语...?
一般疑问句:
Is/Are+主语主语+am/is/arenot.No,Aretheseglovesyours?
Isthereanywaterinthejug?
短语....?
+is/are+主语+n./adj./prep.特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词Whichoneisright?
Whoisthemaninablackhat?
/v.原形+(never/sometimes/often/usually/always)v.?
带有实义动词:
主语
)三单+....(everymorning/day/week.
/三单+.......肯定句:
主语+v.原形do/does/did:
Theyusuallyliveindryplaces.照妖镜,后面的动词要Itsometimesrainsinsummer.现原形
原形+.......否定句:
主语+don't/doesn't+v.
Wedon'tgotoschoolonweekends.
Lindadoesn'twalktoschool,butshegoesbycar.主语+do/does.Yes,原形一般疑问句:
Do/Does+主语+v........?
+don't/doesn't.No,主语Doyoualwaysarriveatschoolveryearly?
DoesLucyhavearesteveryafternoon?
原形.......?
+do/does+特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词主语+v.
Howdoyougotoschooleverymorning?
发音:
Whydoesshealwaysarrivesolate?
清辅音后/s/、动词第三人陈单数变化规则:
2浊辅音和元s.一般直接在动词尾直接加1)如:
—works,wants,workplays,wantplay——gets—helps,get—knows,help—know
2)以字母s、x、ch、sh结尾的动词加-es发音/iz/;如:
guess—guesses,fix—fixes,teach—teaches,brush—brushes,
watch—watches,catch—catches
3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es.发音/z/如:
study—studies,carry—carries,fly—flies,worry—worries
1、学生们在干什么?
有一些在打电话,另一些躺在沙滩上。
__________thestudents_____?
Some__________onthephone,
_____________onthebeach.
2、“格林先生在看电视吗?
”“不,他在打扫房间。
”
“_____MrGreen_____TV?
”“_____,He__________thehouse.”
3、魏芳不是在读书,她在写信。
WeiFang__________abook.She__________aletter.
4、今天天气怎么样?
_____istheweathertoday?
或_____istheweather_____today?
5、我正在通过收音机学(learn)英语。
I__________Englishontheradio.
6、这个老人每天早上六点钟起床。
Theoldman__________atsixo'clockinthemorningeveryday.
7、你从哪里来?
Where_____youfrom?
或Where_____you_____from?
我从美国来。
I_____fromAmerica.或I_____fromAmerica.
8、Myfatheralways__________(come)backfromworkverylate.
9、Theteacherisbusy.He__________(sleep)sixhoursaday.
10、Listen!
Joan__________(sing)intheclassroom.
Sheoften__________(sing)there.
11、__________yourbrother__________(know)Japanese?
12、Where__________you__________(have)luncheveryday?
skirt.awearing__________(like)girlThe、13
Look!
She__________(wear)aredskirttoday.
14.Youcan'tseehernow;she(have)abath.
15.Heusually(drink)coffeebuttodayhe(drink)tea.
16.Thechildren(have)agoodtimeatthepartyverymuchrightnow.
17.A:
How(youusuallyget)towork?
B:
Iusually(go)bybusbuttodayI(go)bycar.
18.TheGreen(watch)TVnow.
19.Listen!
Who(sing)intheclassroomoverthere?
20.Bequite!
Grandfather(sleep)inthebedroomnow.
21.He(go)toworkbycareveryday.
22.She(visit)hergrandmotheronMondayandFridaytwiceaweek.
23.Look!
They(fly)kitesoverthere.
24.Hername(be)Lucy.She(be)mybestfriend.
She(like)readingandwatchingTV.She(have)ahappy
Family.
三、一般将来时:
表示以后将会发生的事情(begoingto:
打算,计划)
基本机构:
主语+begoingto+v.原形+(时间)
肯定句:
主语+am/is/are+goingto+v.原形...?
表示将来的时间:
tomorrow,It'sgoingtobeaveryearlystart.nextweek,nextyear等Theyaregoingtomeettheirteacher.时间放在句尾...否定句:
主语+am/is/arenot+goingto+v.原形I'mnotgoingtotakephotos.
Sheisn'tgoingtobeamodel.
Yes,主语+am/is/are....?
+goingto+v.Is/Are+一般疑问句:
主语原形
+am/is/arenot.主语No,Areyougoingtohaveawalkalongtheriver?
Ishegoingtohaveabath?
特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+is/are+主语+goingto+v.原形....?
What'reyougoingtodothismorning?
Whoishegoingtomeetforlunch?
1.明年我打算卖了(sell)我的旧车,然后买辆新的。
.
2.我打算下周打扫我的房间。
.
3.Paul不打算理发。
.
4.你打算周六下午去看牙医吗?
?
5.他明天早上打算做什么?
?
6.你打算去哪里买书?
?
7.Clair打算和谁一起去?
?
四、一般过去时:
表示过去特定的时间发生的事情
1、基本结构:
?
带有be动词:
主语+was/were+...(过去的时间)
肯定句:
主语+was/were+n./adj./prep.短语...
Thereweren'tanywomenintheracemanyyearsago.
Itwasverycoldyesterday.
否定句:
主语+was/werenot+n./adj./prep.短语...
Hewasn'tathomeyesterdaymorning.
TherealLondonbuswasveryold.
一般疑问句:
Was/Were+主语+n./adj./prep.短语...?
Yes,主语+did.
Weretheyattherailwaystationashorttimeago?
No,主语+didn't.
Wastheoldbusverydangerous?
特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+n./adj./prep.短语....?
Whatwastheoldbuslike?
Whenweretheyintherace?
?
带有实义动词:
主语+v.过去式+....
肯定句:
主语+v.过去式+.......
注!
Wehadsomechocolatelastweekend.
此处有照妖+didn't+否定句:
主语v.原形+.......注意镜出没,动词形式Wedidn'thaveanysweetslastweekend.
主语一般疑问句:
Did++v.原形.......?
Didyoubuyanyfruitthedaybeforeyesterday?
.......?
+v.原形特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+did+主语Whatdidyoudolastsummervacation?
2、动词过去式变化规则:
ed,如:
1)一般情况下,动词词尾加-发音:
-ed/t/清辅音后askedwant—wantedask—playwork—worked—played
浊辅音和元如:
结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,2)以不发音的-e音后/d/—tastedmoved—tastelive—livedmove
如:
加—改成i,ed,3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,把ycarriedcarry——triedstudy—studiestry—copycopied
ed,重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加—如:
4)—stoppedstop
常用不规则动词过去式5).
hadwasam,is,have
doareweredidateeatgowentgavereadreadgive
camefeelcomefeltbuflboughflewdrivriddrovrodsolselpuput
gosasegethansahunsibrinbecombecambrought
breabroktaktookmecumeecu
saileavsaleftolruratell
slepwrotsleewrit
founwowifindweekend.partylast_________(have)anexciting1.Iyesterday?
herguitar_________she_________(practice)2._________.sheNo,
evening?
Saturday(do)________onWhat3.________Tom
book.aninterestingandHe________(watch)TV__________(read)
morning.yesterdaytothemountains_________(go)They4.all
weekend.lastaunther_________(not5.Shevisit)
cleaning.some_________(do)andhomeat(stay)________She
6.Jenny喜欢看书。
昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jennylikes___________________.She_________anEnglishbooklastnight.
7.Emma每天都看电视。
可是昨天他没有看。
Emma__________TVeveryday.Butshe_________________________yesterday.
8.上周六他们做什么了?
他们做作业和购物了。
What________they__________________Saturday?
They___________________homeworkand___________________.
9.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)
Lucy_______________herhomeworkathome.
10.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)
___________he_____________________meatinthefridge?
11.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(变一般疑问句)
_______there_______orangeinthecup?
12.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.(一般疑问句)
_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?
13.Whynotgooutforawalk?
(同义句)
_______________________outforawalk?
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