学年浙江省宁波市九校高一下学期期末联考英语试题解析版听力.docx

学年浙江省宁波市九校高一下学期期末联考英语试题解析版听力.docx

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学年浙江省宁波市九校高一下学期期末联考英语试题解析版听力

2021-2021学年浙江省宁波市九校高一下学期期末联考英语试题

第一局部:

听力（共两节,总分值30分）

第一节:

（共5小题:

每题15分,总分值75分）

听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhyisTomgoingtoFloridanextsummer?

A.Tohaveabusinesstrip.

B.Togosightseeing.

C.Tovisitfriends.

2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

AOntheplayground

B.Athome.

C.Inthehospital.

3.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodonext?

A.Fetchhisumbrella.

B.Closehiscarwindow.

CGivethewomanaride.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Ateacher.

B.Atest.

C.Acourse.

5.WhatiswrongwithTom?

A.Hedoesn’tfeelwell.

B.Hehadaseriousaccident.

C.He’snotusedtodrivingontheleft.

第三节:

（共15小题，每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕

听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置、听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟。

听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,答复第6至7题。

6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Abirthdayparty

B.Theman'sfriends.

C.Abigbox.

7.Howdoesthemansound?

ASurprised.

B.Excited.

C.Calm.

听第7段材料,答复第8至10三个小题。

8.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?

A.Staywithhergrandpa.

B.Conductasurvey.

C.Makeaschedule.

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'sgrandpa?

A.Hewasdead.

B.Hewillretire.

C.Helivesalone.

10.Whatisthewoman?

A.Asoldier.

B.Astudent

C.Afarmer.

听第8段材料,答复第11至13三个小题。

11.Howdoesthewomanfindherwork?

A.Tiring.B.Boring.C.Easy.

12.Whatkindoradvicedoesthewomanwant?

A.Howtogetalongwithcolleagues.

B.Howtoworkefficiently.

C.Howtohandlestress.

13.Whatshouldthewomandoaccordingtotheman?

A.Workharder.B.Enjoyherjob.C.Domorereading.

第9段材料,答复第14至16三个小题。

14.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Neighbors.

15.Whatadvantagedoesthenewapartmenthave?

A.Beingfilledwithnaturallight.

B.Beingsurroundedby.

C.Beingclosetothewoman’soffice.

16.WhatwillJohndoforthewomanonSaturday?

A.Helphermoveout.

B.Helpherpreparethedinner.

C.Helphercleanthenewhouse.

听第10段材料,答复第17至20四个小题。

17.Whencanguestshavebreakfastinthediningroom?

A.At9:

00.B.At10:

00.C.At7:

00

18.Whatdoesthecardoutsidethedoormean?

A.Theguestsaregoingtocheckout.

B.Theguestsexpectalaundryservice.

C.Theguestswanttohavebreakfastintheirrooms.

19.Whatarethebusinesshoursofthehotelshop?

A.From7:

30amto2.00pm.

BFrom9:

00amto5:

30pm.

C.From11:

30amto2:

30pm.

20.Whatcanguestsdobycalling48867?

A.Askaboutmeals

BBuysomesouvenirs.

CHavetheirclotheswashed.

第二局部:

阅读理解（共两节,总分值35分

第一节:

（共10小题:

每题25分,总分值25分）

阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最正确选项,并在答题纸上将该工程涂黑。

A

InformationonschoolvisitstoKewGardens

Enjoyyourselvesinawonderlandofsciencewithover50,000livingplantsandavarietyofeducationaleventsoramusingactivities.HereisessentialinformationaboutplanningaschoolvisittoKew.

Educationalcourseprices

Youcanplanaself-ledvisitorbookoneofoureducationalcourses.Studentswilltakepartintheeducationalcoursesingroupsof15.Pricesvaryaccordingtodifferentsituations.

EYFS（EarlyYearsFoundationStage）toKeyStage4:

45-minutecourse:

35/group90-minutecourse:

70/group

KeyStage5:

Halfday（onecourse）:

80/groupFullday（twocourses）:

160/group

Teachersandadults:

Uptorequiredkeystageproportions（比例）:

Free

Adultsneededfor1:

1specialeducationalneedssupport:

Free

Adultsabovetherequiredproportions:

11/person

Thepaymentwillduewithin28calendardaysofmakingthebooking.

Healthandsafety

Requiredsupervising（监护）adult-studentproportions:

KeyStage1:

1:

5KeyStage2:

1:

8

Keystage3:

1:

10KeyStage4:

1:

12

KeyStage5:

1:

12

Thegroupsizesshouldbecontrolledifyouarevisitingpotentiallybusyareassuchastheglasshouseandotherattractions.Themaximumnumberofstudentsvisitingtheglasshousesis15pergroupandeachgrouptoKewshopsshouldincludenomorethan10students.

Ifthereisanemergency,pleasecontactthenearestKewstaffmemberorcallConstabularyon0208323333fordirectandquicksupport.Pleasedonotcall999.

Planningyourvisit

Yourticketsandtwoplanningpasseswillbesenttoyouuponreceiptofyourpayment.Youcancompleteyourriskassessmentwiththepasses,ensureyoubringyourticketsandthereceiptdocumentandshowthemtothestaffmembersatthegateonthedayofyourvisit.

Recommendedtimings

TheKewGardensopensat10am.Youarerecommendedtospendatleastthreetofivehoursonyourvisit.Theclosingtimevariesthroughouttheyear.Buttheearliestis3:

30pm.Wehaveafixedscheduleforeducationalcourses,whichisfrom10:

30amto2:

20pm.

1.Howmuchshouldagroupof15KeyStageIstudentsand4teacherspayfora45-minutecourse?

A.35B.46C.57D.81

2.Whatshouldonedoinanemergency?

A.Checktheriskassessment.

B.Call999immediately.

C.Askadultsorteachersforhelp.

D.Seekhelpfromthestaffmembernearby.

3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.TointroduceKewGardens.

B.TogivetipsonvisitingKewGardens.

C.ToattractpotentialvisitorstoKewGardens.

D.ToinformcomingactivitiesinKewGardens.

【答案】1.B2.D3.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍了一些学校方案到Kew花园参观的根本信息，包括费用和参观时间安排等。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据文中“45-minutecourse:

35/group（45分钟课程：

每组35）〞；“Adultsabovetherequiredproportions:

11/person（超过规定比例的成年人：

每人11）〞和“KeyStage1:

1:

5（关键阶段1：

1：

5）〞可推知，15名第一阶段关键学生需要3名老师陪同，多出了一名老师，所以由15名KS1学生和4名教师组成的小组，45分钟的课程需要支付35+11=46。

应选B项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

根据文章倒数第三段“Ifthereisanemergency,pleasecontactthenearestKewstaffmemberorcallConstabularyon0208323333fordirectandquicksupport.（如果发生紧急情况，请联系最近的Kew工作人员或拨打0208323333给警察，以获得直接和快速的支持）〞可知，如果发生紧急情况，应向附近的工作人员寻求帮助。

应选D项。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。

通读全文，再根据文章第一段“HereisessentialinformationaboutplanningaschoolvisittoKew.（以下是关于学校方案到Kew参观的根本信息）〞可知，文章主要介绍了一些学校方案到Kew参观的根本信息，包括费用和参观时间安排等。

从而推知，这篇文章的目的是提供参观Kew花园的建议。

应选B项。

B

InSweden,McDonald’sisbuilding“beehotels〞onthebackofitsroadsidebillboards（广告牌）tohelpsavethecountry’sdecreasingbeepopulation.ItlaunchedthecampaigntogetherwithoutdooradvertisinggiantJCDecaux.Sixlargewoodenbeehotels,withdrilledholesonthefront,firstappearedonthebackofanorth-facingbillboardinJarfallainSeptember.

“Withoutpollination（授粉）frombees,athirdofthefoodweeatwouldbethreatened.〞McDonald’ssaid.Butitturnsoutthatatleast30percentofthecountry’swildbeepopulationisendangered,accordingtothefast-foodchain.Abigproblemisthattheylackplacestolive.BasedondatareleasedbyChalmersUniversityofTechnology,weknowSwedenowns274speciesofbees,ofwhich37speciesarebumblebees,andmorethanathirdaredecreasingorfacetheriskofdecreasing.Theirnaturalhabitatshavebeendamagedbyfactorsincludingthechangesofagriculturalactivitiesandfasturbanization（城市化）.Fortunately,mostbeesareabletosurviveinurbanhabitats,likethebeehotels.

EveryMcDonald’sauthorizedrestaurantinSwedenwillbeallowedtoordertheirownbeehotelbillboardsanddesignthemessagesbythemselves,asthefast-foodchainsays.Itistheirhopethatthenumberofhotelscouldgrowtoagreaterextentinthenearfuture.Greateffortsinadditiontothathavebeenmadebythecompany.OnWorldBeeDay,May20,itintroduced“theworld’ssmallestMcDonald’s〞.McHive,whichcouldfunctionasanactualbeehive（蜂箱）.DesignedbysetdesignerNilssonhimself,thecreationwassoldfor$10,000atacharityfundraiserheldforRonaldMcDonaldHouseCharities.

BeehivescanbefoundontherooftopsofsomeMcDonald’srestaurantsinSweden,too.Thistookplaceincertainareasbutisnowfollowedbyanincreasingnumberofparticipants.MoreMcDonald’srestaurantsaremakinganefforttoimprovethelivingconditionsofwildbeesbyremovingthegrassroundtheirrestaurantstogrowflowersandplantsinstead.

4.Accordingtothepassage,thechallengethatwildbeesarefacingis________

A.thefastprocessofindustry.

B.theworld'sLargeamountoftrash.

C.therapiddevelopmentofurbanization.

D.thesharpgrowthofpopulation.

5.HowdoesMcDonald'shelpwildbeesinSweden?

A.Byprovidingsheltersforbees.

B.Byofferingfoodtobees.

C.Byadvertisingrescueactivities.

D.Byputtingupmorebillboards.

6.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Wildbeesindanger

B.Thelossofbees’habitats

CMcDonald’sbeehotels

D.Theprotectionofwildbees

【答案】4.C5.A6.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了麦当劳公司为了拯救濒临灭绝的蜜蜂付出了很大努力。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。

通过文章第二段“Theirnaturalhabitatshavebeendamagedbyfactorsincludingthechangesofagriculturalactivitiesandfasturbanization.（农业活动的变化和快速的城市化等因素破坏了它们的自然栖息地）〞可知，野生蜜蜂面临的挑战之一是城市化的快速开展。

应选C项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。

通过文章第一段“InSweden,McDonald’sisbuilding“beehotels〞onthebackofitsroadsidebillboardstohelpsavethecountry’sdecreasingbeepopulation.（在瑞典，麦当劳正在路边广告牌的反面建造“蜜蜂旅馆〞，以帮助拯救该国日益减少的蜜蜂数量）〞可知，麦当劳通过为蜜蜂提供庇护所来帮助瑞典的野生蜜蜂。

应选A项。

【6题详解】

主旨大意题。

通读全文，再通过文章第一段“InSweden,McDonald’sisbuilding“beehotels〞onthebackofitsroadsidebillboardstohelpsavethecountry’sdecreasingbeepopulation.（在瑞典，麦当劳正在路边广告牌的反面建造“蜜蜂旅馆〞，以帮助拯救该国日益减少的蜜蜂数量）〞以及文章第三段“EveryMcDonald’sauthorizedrestaurantinSwedenwillbeallowedtoordertheirownbeehotelbillboards（瑞典的每一家麦当劳授权餐厅都将被允许订购自己的蜜蜂旅馆广告牌）〞可推知，本文主要介绍了麦当劳公司建立“蜜蜂旅馆〞拯救濒临灭绝的蜜蜂。

C项“McDonald’sbeehotels（麦当劳蜜蜂旅馆）〞符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。

应选C项。

C

JapanhasannouncedemergencyCovidmeasuresinTokyoandthreeotherareasinordertocontrolrisinginfections（传染病）,justthreemonthsbeforethecountryissettohosttheOlympics.Thegovernmentsaidthestateofemergency—settolastfor