高中英语人教版必修第二册Unit1单元测试.docx
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高中英语人教版必修第二册Unit1单元测试.docx
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高中英语人教版必修第二册Unit1单元测试
Unit1CulturalHeritage单元测试
第一部分:
阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
[2020•石家庄一中期中]TheTerracottaArmyisoneofthemust-visitattractionsforalltravellerstoChina.TheattractionislocatedinXi’an,ShaanxiProvince.
What’sspecial?
TheTerracottaArmyistheburiedarmyofQinshihuang,anancientChineseemperor.TheseancientsculptureswerebuiltandburiedovertwothousandyearsagonearthecityofXi’an.Theywerediscoveredin1974byfarmersdiggingawelltolookforundergroundwater.Overeightthousandterracottawarriorsandhorseshavebeenuncoveredsincethen.Eachwarriorismadeofclay.Theyarearoundtwometrestall.Thesculpturesaresodetailedthatitispossibletoguesstheage,rankandpersonalityofeachone.Noneofthewarriorsarethesame.
Thebesttimetovisit
TheTerracottaArmyisanindoorattraction,whichisnotlikelytobeaffectedbyweather,soitcanbevisitedallyearround.
Asthemuseumisoneofthemust-visitattractionsinChina,itiscrowdedmostofthetime.Weadviseourcustomerstoavoidthefollowingperiodswhenthemuseumisparticularlycrowded:
•NationalDayHoliday(October1-7),whenitisfullypacked.
•LabourDayHoliday
Weatherinwinterisdry,coldandtheleastcomfortable,andit’salsotheworstseasonforairquality,butit’salsolowseason.
Travelstyle:
private,grouporindependent?
Aprivatetourmeansalotofflexibility(灵活性),andyouwillbewelltakencareofbyaprivateguideandadriver.Themuseumiscrowdedmostofthetime,butourguidesknowhowtoescapethecrowds,andhelpyoutoenjoymoreinthemuseum.Seeour3-DayTerracottaWarriorsPrivateTour.
Goingwithagroupyouwon’tgetlost,butitlacksflexibilityandpersonalservice.
Travellingonyourown,youmaymeetalotoftrouble,suchaswastingtimeonfindingataxiorpublicbustotheattraction,liningupfortickets,readingmaps,makingsenseofChinesesigns,etc.
1.WhatcanweknowabouttheTerracottaArmyfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.Thesoldiersaremadeofclay.
B.Thesoldiersareofthesameage.
C.Itisdiscoveredbyworkers.
D.ItislocatedinthecenterofXi’an.
2.Whichisthebesttimetoavoidcrowds?
A.Summerholidays.
B.NationalDayHoliday.
C.LabourDayHoliday.
D.Clearwinterdays.
3.Ifyouwanttotravelwiththeleasttrouble,whichshouldyouchoose?
A.Aprivatetour.
B.Atourgroup.
C.Travellingonyourown.
D.Afamilytour.
B
[2020•湖南师大附中月考]Onthefirstdayofmynewhighschool,Ialmosthadanervousbreakdown.Everythingabouttheschoolseemedsodifficult.WhenIgothome,myparentssaid,“You’renervousandthat’sokay.Everyoneisafraidofhighschool.”Ideniedit.Iwantedtobestrong,soIrefusedtoletanyoneknowaboutmyfear,evenmyclosestfriends.
OnthefirstdayIwaslateforeveryclassandwasconstantlylost.TheschoolseemedlikeapuzzlethatIcouldn’tfigureout.Wasthishowthewholeyearwasgoingtobe?
Ididn’tthinkIcouldrisetothischallenge,especiallycarryingahugebackpackthatIcouldhardlylift.ItwassobigthatIcouldknocksomeoneoutwithit!
Despitemyfears,afterthefirstweekIfinallyhadmyschedulefiguredout.Withtheexceptionoffallingupanddownthestairsacoupleoftimesandgettinglaughedat,highschoolwasturningouttobenotsobad.Itwasactuallymuchbetterthanmiddleschoolandmuchmorechallenging.Sincethen,Fvebeenelected(选举)thevicemonitorofmyclass,whichwasn’tmuchofavictorysinceonlythreepeopleranforthefourpositions.
Itisnormaltobescaredofanewschool.Takeadeepbreathandrelax.Highschoolisnotsofrightening.Makesureyouparticipateinsomeout-of-classactivitiesbecauseyou’llfinditeasiertomakefriends.Trytodoyourbest,evenifitisn’tstraightA’s.
Mostimportantofall,bewhoyouare,whetheryou’rea“fool”,anathlete,oralowergrader.Don’ttrytopretendtobesomeoneyou’renot.Nowyouknowthesecretofmysuccess.
4.Themainreasonfortheauthorsfearonhisfirstdayinhighschoolisthat______.
A.hewasnotfamiliarwiththenewsurroundings
B.hisschoolmateswereunfriendlytohim
C.hewasunabletoworkoutthepuzzle
D.hisschoolbagwastooheavyforhimtocarry
5.Fromtheauthor’sfirstday’sexperiencewecaninferthat_________.
A.hedidn’tknowtherightwaytoclasses
B.hegottoschoolbeforeclassesbegan
C.hewasfondoftheschoolimmediately
D.hishomewasfarfromtheschool
6.Afterhisfirstweekatschool,theauthor__________.
A.wasstillnotaccustomedtotheschedule
B.wasgraduallyusedtothenewschool
C.foundhighschoolnotsochallengingashehadimagined
D.ranformonitorofhisclassagainstthreeotherstudents
7.Accordingtothepassage,thesecretoftheauthor’ssuccessliesmainlyin________.
A.makingmorefriends
B.gettingstraightA’satschool
C.beingwhohereallyis
D.joininginout-of-classactivities
C
[2020•呼和浩特部分中学联考]Whathistoricalsiteimpressesyoumost?
FvealwaysbeenfascinatedbythepyramidsinEgypt.Afewyearsago,Ibravedalongqueueandclimbedthroughanarrowpassagetoreachthemainchamberdeepinsideoneofthem.Likemillionsofothertourists,Imarvelled(赞叹)atstone-walledroomsfullofthemagicofthisancientcivilisation.
Butpopularitymightbethedestructionofsucharchaeologicaltreasures.TakeTutankhamun’stombintheValleyoftheKingsforexample.Itlayuntouchedformorethan3,000yearsuntiltheBritisharchaeologistHowardCarteruncovereditin1922.Nowmorethan1,000peopleadaywalkthroughit.
Butasmoreandmorepeoplevisit,thetemperatureandhumidityinsidethetombchange.Asaresult,thebeautifullydecoratedplasteriscomingawayfromtherock.
Inordertopreserveitsheritage,areplica(复制品)ofthemonumentisbeingopenedabout1kilometerawayfromtheactualburialsite.SpecialistshaverecordedeverydetailofTutankhamun’stombandusedthedatatorecreateit.
AdamLowefromtheorganisationbehindtheprojectsaysthecopyisidenticaltotheoriginal.Hebelievesvisitorswillwanttobecomepartoftheforcethatprotectsitratherthanaforcethatisleadingtoitsdestruction.Sotheywon’tmindseeingareplica.
ButforhistorianTomHolland,acopyisstillacopy.Hebelievesthatalthoughpreservationisimportant,thereissomethinguniqueaboutplaceslikeTutankhamun,stomb.Hesaysitwasbuiltbypeoplewhobelievedintheworldofthespirits,thedeadandthesupernatural.Youdon,thavetobelieveinagodorgodstofeelaplaceisconsecrated(使圣化)andhasaparticularqualitythatcan’tbereproduced.
Whataboutyou?
Wouldyouvisitareplicaofamonumentratherthantheoriginaltohelppreserveit?
8.WhatmayaccountforthedestructionofsomearchaeologicaltreasureslikeTutankhamun’stomb?
A.Climatechange.
B.Copies.
C.Popularity.
D.Thieves.
9.WhatmeasureshavebeentakentopreservetheheritageofTutankhamun’stomb?
A.Decoratingthemonumentagain.
B.Buildingareplicaofthemonument.
C.Limitingthenumberofvisitors.
D.Movingthetombawayfromtheactualsite.
10.Theunderlinedword“identical”isclosestinmeaningto
A.superior
B.sensitive
C.exposed
D.similar
11.HistorianTomHollandmayholdtheopinionthat_
A.someuniqueancientplacescan’tsimplybereplacedbyreplicas
B.visitorsareadvisedtoseereplicasbecausepreservationisfirst
C.ancientcivilisationsareconsecratedandcan’tberedecorated
D.visitorstoancientcivilisationsmustbelieveinagodorgods
D
[2020•沈阳四校联考]WhatkilledKingTut?
HistoriansandscientistshavelongbelievedthatancientEgypt’smostfamouskingwasprobablymurdered.Butarecentscientificstudyclaimstohavefoundadifferentanswertothismorethan3,300-year-oldmystery.AteamofresearchersnowsaythatKingTut,theboyruler,diedofcomplications(并发症)fromabrokenleg.
Tut’sfullnamewasTutankhamun.Hewasjust9yearsoldwhenhebecametherulerofEgyptin1333BCE.Histreasure-filledtombwasdiscoveredalmostacenturyago.Itwasfilledwithroyalriches,includingasolid-goldcoffin,agoldmask,andpilesofjewelry.
UnfortunatelyTutdiedattheageof19.ManyexpertshavethoughtthatTutwaskilledbyoneofhisadvisers,namedAy,whowantedtobeking.Butthankstoamajormodemscienceproject,itseemsAyisinnocent.
ResearcherssetouttosolvethemysteryofKingTut’sdeathbyusingthetoolsofscience,includingDNAtestsandelectronicscansofhismummy(木乃伊)ScientistCarstenPuschcarriedoutthetestsonTutforthenewstudy.Hethinksabrokenlegledtotheyoungking’sdeath.Morethan100walkingstickswerefoundinKingTut,stomb.Thissupportstheteam’sfindings.Buthowcouldapersondiefromasimplebrokenleg?
PuschalsofoundDNAevidenceinTut,sbodythatshowshehadmalaria,adiseasecarriedbymosquitoes.Malariaseriouslyweakenstheimmunesystem(免疫系统).
Puschandhisfellowresearchersbelievethemalariaandthebonediseasetogethercausedtheking’sfracture(骨折)tobecomedeadly.Finally,theyoungkingwasjusttooweaktorecover.Soeffectsofthediseasecombinedwiththebadluckofabrokenbone—notajealousadviser—arelikelytherealcausesofKingTut,sdeath.
12.Ithaslongbeenbelievedbyhistoriansandscientiststhat
A.KingTutwastheyoungestrulerintheworldhistory
B.KingTutwastherichestrulerinthehistoryofEgypt
C.KingTutwasmurderedbyoneofhisadvisers
D.KingTutwaspoisonedbyoneofhisservants
13.Withthehelpofmodemtechnology,thenewstudydiscoveredthattheking_____.
A.dieddirectlyofadiseasecalledmalaria
B.diedof
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