初高中基础高频词分场景整理归纳.docx
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初高中基础高频词分场景整理归纳.docx
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初高中基础高频词分场景整理归纳
单词讲解
一、家庭
1.house、home(房子、住处):
apartmentbuilding
1)thefourthfloorroof
goup/downthestairs
doordoorbellkey
例句:
IheardthedoorbellrangandthenIopenedthedoor.
2)room:
房间,空间
ceilingcornerfan
floor:
sweepthefloormopthefloor
翻译:
我妈妈每天都会扫地。
wall:
paintthewall
window:
break/open/cleanthewindow
curtainlight/lamplightbulb
put/turnonthelightturnoffthelight
leavethelighton没关灯leavethedooropen
3)livingroom
television=TV
cartoonsoapoperaweatherreport
翻译:
不要让你的孩子看太多电视。
talkshow
sofasitdownin/onthesofa
写出sit的各种时态:
tabledeskchair
4)bedroom
sleep的各种时态:
stayuplate熬夜makeaquilt叠被子
起床alarmclock
5)washroom/toilet
6)bathroom/showerroom
mirrowtowelbathtub
shampoosoap
haveabathtakeashower
7)kitchen
frige=refrigeratormicrowaveoven
cooker.n.炉具cook.n.厨师&v.烹饪cookthefood
cupboardplatechopstikers
do/washthedishes=dothewashingcup/bowl
knife(复数)forkspoon
soupvegetablebiscuit/cookie
saladnoodlesdumpling
tomato(复数)potato(复数)
beefmuttonporkbacon
fruitjuicefreshmilkcoffee
8)study.n.书房
study.v.各种时态
bookcaseshelf(复数)
Therewerealotofbooksontheshelvesalongthewalls.
翻译:
bookmarkdeskmap
novelstorytextbook
biographymagazinedictionary
newspaperletterenvelope
stampcollectstamps
翻译:
我的爱好是集邮。
readbooks=dosomereading
computercomputergames
surftheInternet=playthecomputer
keyboardmouseclick
翻译:
我喜欢上网。
2.familymembers
妈妈爸爸父母
祖父母cousin堂表兄弟姊妹
son儿子daughtersisterbrother
babykid/child(复数children)pet宠物
takecareof=lookafter
中英互译:
a)couldyoupleasehelpmetakecareofthesechildren?
b)我的姐姐比我高但是(but)我比姐姐更漂亮。
c)我的小妹妹(babysister)很喜欢和宠物猫一起玩。
二、学校(school)
Kindergarten/nurseryschool/playschool幼儿园
primaryschoolmiddle/highschool
juniormiddle/highschool
seniormiddle/highschool
universitycollegegradeclass
graduate.v.graduatefrom
翻译:
我毕业于湖南师范大学。
1.people(人)
teacherheadmasterstudent
classmateclassmonitordeskmate
roommatelibrarian
2.places(地点)
schoolgate学校大门campus校园classroom
teachers’officeblackboardschoolbag
dormitory宿舍dininghall餐厅gymstadium
playgroundlibrarycanteen
turn.v.turnleftturnright
翻译:
Nowit’syourturntocleanthehouse.
northsoutheastwest
southeastnorthwestwestern
3.courses/classes/lesson(课程)
englishmath=mathematicsChinese
geographypolitics政治history
physicschemistrybiology
artP.E./sports/gymnasticsscience
4.activities(活动)
doone’shomeworkexercise
readbookshaveatest=takeaexam
pass/failtheexam/testprepareforthetest
review.v&n.复习borrowbooksreturnbooks
lend和borrow的关系:
lend借出borrow借来
翻译:
lendmeyourbook=lendyourbooktome
borrowmoneyfromyou
speech/lecture.n.演讲makeaspeech
windup/closeone’sspeechgivealecture
followone’slectureapplause.v&n.鼓掌
audience.n.wintheapplauseoftheaudience
clap.v&n.拍手clapone’shands
翻译:
Ifyou’rehappy,clapyourhands.
如果我的演讲还不错,就请为我鼓掌。
sportmeetingjumprun
swimholdasportmeeting(holding/held/held)
partybirthdaypartyinvitation
invitesbtodosthinvitesbto/fortheparty
三、生活(life)
1.餐馆场景(restaurant)
gooutfordinner/dinneroutbuffet.n.自助餐
goDutch=gofiftyfiftydininghall/canteen/restaurant
snackbarsandwichcheese
steakhamburgerdessertcokecola
Frenchfriessaltsweetsour
spicytastedelicious/good
menuorderserve
tippaythebillThisismytreat!
change
keepthechange!
2.邮局(postoffice)
stampletter/mailenvelopepackage/parcel
send/post/deliveraletter/mail
expressmailairmailsurfacemail
3.图书馆(library)
librarycardIDcardlend(过去式)
borrowrenewmagazine
novel/fictiondetectiveromantic
dictionaryreferencebookliterary
fairytalebookshelf(复数)
4.时间Time
1)星期:
weekweekdayweekends
默写周一到周日:
2)月份:
monthmoonmoonlight
Jan.=JanuaryFeb.=FebuaryMar.=March
Apr.=AprilMayJuneJuly
Aug.=AugustSep.=SeptemberOct.=October
Nov.=NovemberDec.=December
3)季节:
seasonsea
A.springflowersoftwind
newlifeSpringfestivalmelt
B.summerhoticecreamskirt
sunlightfiresweatsunglasses
umbrellaraincoatmosquito
C.fall/autumnfall
yellowgoldenleaf(复数)
Mid-AutumnFestivalmooncake
ricefruitbluesadness
D.wintercoldsnowcoat
freeze(过去式/过去分词)
翻译:
春天是绿色的,夏天是红色的,秋天是蓝色的,冬天是白色的。
4)节日(festival)(只要求认识)
NewYear’sdaytheSpringFestival
STValentin’sdayChristmasDay
5)atnineo’clock=atnine九点
atninefourty-five=atthreequarterpastnine
=ataquartertoten九点四十五
5.假日vocation/holiday
beachsurfwavesunbath
desertscoastalareas沿海地区river
publictransport公共交通waterfallscastle城堡
booktheroom(makeareservation)订房间hotsprings温泉
supermarketshoptendollars/yuan
skirtdresspantsstock
T-shirtsnackjuicemilk
翻译:
这条裤子花了我20美元。
lakegofishinggocampingpicnic
climpthemountainsgohiking
bicylemotorcyclebusplane
trainhigh-speedtrainsubwaytaxi
tourtourismplaceofinterestzoo
gardenmuseummovietheater
gotothemovies=seemovies/films
atickettohotel
6.Hospital医院clinic
haveacold/flu/fever/headache/toothache/stomache/cough/
fever/sorethroat/backache
inhospitalinthehospitalseeadoctor
healthcenter/clinic卫生所/门诊physiciansurgeon
dentistmedicalresultmakeanappointment
emergency急诊prescribe开药方
injection注射operationtakemedicine
taketwoofthesepillsthreetimesaday一日三次,一次两片temperatureheartlungblood-pressure
aspirin阿司匹林regulardoctor私人医生
emergencedepartment急诊室doctornurse
ICU(=intensivecareunit)特护病房treatment治疗手段
takeone’stemperature/bloodpressure测量体温/血压
medicine/pills/tablets药丸/药片heartattack
What’sup?
(多用于男生之间)Howisitgoing?
Howareyou?
回答:
I’mfine./Ifeelgood/terrific./Icouldn’tbebetter./Nothingisverywrongwithme.好。
Iamnotfeelinggood./Ifeelterrible/horrible/awful./Iamnotmyselfthesedays.不好。
(注意听语气:
身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。
)
7.Telephone(电话场景)
payphone公用电话answeringmachine自动答录机
box/booth电话亭dial/press(拨/按电话号码)
take/leaveamessage留言hangup挂断
long-distancecall长途电话overseascall
mobile/cellphonegivesbacall/ring
Extensionsixtwotwosix,please.请转6226。
Thelineisbad/busy/engaged.Itkeptabusyline.电话占线。
longdistancecall长途电话collectcall对方付费的电话
putthrough接通电话holdon/upHoldtheline,please.稍等
Hello!
Thisis…speaking.Who’sspeaking?
/whoisthis?
call/telephone/ring/phonesb=givesb.acall/ring
I’llcallbacklater/again.I’llringhim/herupagain.
Icouldn’tgetthrough.
Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.
(8)shopping购物场景:
store杂货店departmentstore百货商场price
shoppingcentersizecolorstyle
Whatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?
Expensivecheaphighlowbargain
popular/fashionableinfashionoutoffashion
brandcounter柜台payincashpayincheck
creditcardshopassistant
Howmuchdoesitcost?
8.Transportation交通运输场景
fare车票license驾照rushhours高峰时间
trafficjam交通堵塞onewaystreet单行道overspeed超速ticket罚单expressway高速公路tunnel/channel隧道
plane/train/bus/bike/walk/taxi
subway(美)/underground(英)Usedcar旧车
afford买的起Givesbaride搭车Taxi/cab
breakdown抛锚caraccident事故fix/repair修理
garage修车场,车库damage损害survive活下来
17、Job职业常用词:
Jobworkprofessional
Studentteacherworkerengineer
Doctornurseprofessoractor
Actresswaiterwaitressplayer
film-makerdirectortailorcleaner
writersingerdancerhost
hostressscientistbossassistant
conductor(公共汽车)售票员salesmansaleswoman
sailordentistlawyeremployee
employeraccountantlibrariandriver
managerpoliceofficerfireman
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- 关 键 词:
- 高中 基础 高频 场景 整理 归纳
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