湖北省荆门市中考英语试题.docx

湖北省荆门市中考英语试题.docx

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湖北省荆门市中考英语试题

2020年湖北省荆门市中考英语试卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分5分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．.第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．

1．（1分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？

A．Football．

B．Baseball．

C．Basketball．

2．（1分）Wherewillthespeakersmeet？

A．InRoom340．

B．InRoom314．

C．InRoom223．

3．（1分）WhichcitywillJudyprobablyvisit？

A．Sydney．

B．NewYork．

C．Beijing．

4．（1分）Whoisillinhospital？

A．Jim．

B．Jim'smother．

C．Jim'sbrother．

5．（1分）Whenwasthewomanborn？

A．In1983．

B．In1979．

C．In1976．

第二节（共5小题：

每小题2分，满分15分）请听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三.个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．

6．（2分）听第6段材料，回答下列小题．

（1）Whataretheygoingtodo？

A．Collectplasticbags．

B．Seetheanimals．

C．Haveapicnic．

（2）Whattimearetheygoing？

A．At12：

10p．m．

B．At2：

00p．m．

C．At3：

00p．m．

7．（2分）听第7段材料，回答下列小题．

（1）WhatcolorisGrace'shairnow？

A．Black．

B．Brown．

C．Yellow．

（2）Whohadlonghairbefore？

A．Thegirl．

B．Thegirl'smother．

C．Theboy'smother．

8．（3分）请听第十一段对话，回答下列小题．

（1）What'sthematterwiththewoman？

A．Shehasgotatoothache．

B．Shehasgotabackache．

C．Shehasgotaheadache．

（2）Howdoesthedoctorlookherover？

A．Byfindingtheplacewhichaches．

B．Byaskingmanyquestions．

C．Bytakinghertemperatureandsoon．

（3）Whatdoesthedoctortellhertodo？

A．Practiselifting．

B．Havealotofrest．

C．Getupearlyeveryday．

9．（4分）听第9段材料，回答下列小题．

（1）Whendoesthetrainleave？

A．At3：

26．

B．At3：

29．

C．At4：

27．

（2）WhatdidMrBlackforgettodo？

A．Buythetickets．

B．Gototheentrance．

C．Bringtheirboxes．

（3）Whatelsedotheybuy？

A．Somepaper．

B．Atimetable．

C．Somesweets．

（4）Whereweretheytalking？

A．Atacrossing．

B．Inasittingroom．

C．Atarailwaystation．

10．（4分）听第10段材料，回答下列小题

（1）Howlongdidittaketomakethefilm？

A．Aboutayear．

B．Aboutfourteenmonths．

C．Aboutoneyearandahalf．

（2）HowmanyChinesepeoplesucceededinreachingthetopofQomolangmain1960？

A．One．

B．Four．

C．Six．

（3）FromwhichpartofthemountaindidthefirstChineseclimbingteamreachthelop？

A．Thenorthernside．

B．Thesouthernside．

C．Thewesternside．

（4）WheredidWuJinghavesometraining？

A．InXinjiang．

B．InGansu．

C．InQinghai．

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．

11．（6分）Toimprovechildren'sfitness，Freestyle360hasintroducedsomefunfitnessclassesforchildrenbetweennineandthirteenyearsold．Wewanttoencouragechildrentoturnenergyintosportsandhavesocialfuninacaringandprofessionalenvironment．

KidsKarate（Mondays）

Time：

16：

30﹣﹣17：

30

Coach：

BrettUkich

Itisafunkarateclassforchildrento

increaseskills．Theywillalsolearnsomeof

theJapaneseterminology（术语）．

FitnessFun（Wednesdays）

Time：

16：

30﹣﹣17：

15

Coach：

LynseyMcDonald

Thisclassoffersfunlessonsincluding

body﹣weightexercises．Itspurposeistohelp

childrengetstronger．

TeamGames（Thursdays）

Time：

17：

00﹣﹣18：

15

Coach：

LorraineClayton

Thisclassteacheschildrentoworkasa

team．Weofferfunfitnessgamessothereis

somethingforeveryone．

PhysicalActivity＝BetterHealth

Byexercising，childrenwillbecome

happierandfitter．

Price：

£7.5/lessonor£28/month

Tel：

01386700039or07818033629

Email：

info@freestyle360．co．uk

Address：

DraycottRoad，Blockley，GL569DY

（1）WhowilltrainthechildrenonMondayafternoons？

A．Brett．

B．Lynsey．

C．Lorraine．

D．Draycott．

（2）HowlongdoeseachlessonofFitnessFunlast？

A．30minutes．

B．45minutes．

C．60minutes．

D．75minutes．

（3）Wherecanwemostprobablyfindtheaboveinformation？

A．Inahotel．

B．Ataschool．

C．Inacinema．

D．Atahospital．

12．（8分）In1981，theChinesewomen'svolleyballteamfirststoodonthetopattheWorldCup．Andin2019，itdefended（保住）itsWorldCupcrownwitharecordof11wins．Thewomen'svolleyballteamhasbeentheprideoftheChinesepeople．Tohonorit，afilmnamedZhongguoNvpaiorLeapinEnglishhasbeenmade．

Basedonthevolleyballteam'sstories，thefilmshowsthestruggles（奋斗）andachievementsoftheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamoverthepast40years．GongLi，aworld﹣famousChineseactress，playstheroleofLangPing，whohaswontheworldchampionshipsmanytimeswiththeteamandisnowtheteam'sheadcoach．Inordertoplaytherolewell，Gongcametothetrainingsiteoftheteam，observingLang'swordsanddeedscarefully．

ZhuTing，captainoftheChinesewomen'svolleyballteam，alsoplaysapartinthefilm．Itisthefirsttimethatshehastakenpartinafilmshootingandshesaysit'salittlebitdifficult．However，herplayingvolleyballismoredifficultthanbeinganactress．Ittookheratleast10yearstorisetofameinthefieldbutplayingherselfinthefilmcouldberealizedinashorttime．

ThefilmhitthescreeninJanuary，2020．TheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamnotonlyisacompetitivesportsteambutalsoshowsthespiritofstrugglingandnevergivingup．

（1）Theunderlinedword"observe"inParagraph2mostprobablymeans　　．

A．listento

B．learn

C．understand

D．watch

（2）WhatismentionedaboutZhuTing？

A．Shethinksit'seasytobeanactress．

B．Shehasledtheteamtowinmanyprizes．

C．Ittooklongforhertobecomefamous．

D．Sheonceplayedapartinafilm．

（3）WhatcanwelearnfromtheChinesewomen'svolleyballteam？

A．Keeponfighting．

B．Fightforthefirst．

C．Learnfrommistakes．

D．Seeingisbelieving．

（4）Thepassageiswrittenina/an　　tone（语气）．

A．serious

B．excited

C．humorous

D．proud

13．（8分）DoyouknowaboutPsephurusgladius？

It'saChinesepaddlefishknownas"kingofallnationalfreshwaterfish"．However，itisannouncedthattheChinesepaddlefishlivingintheYangtzeRiverhasbecomeextinct（灭绝的）．

ApaperfromScienceoftheTotalEnvironmentshowsthatthelargestfreshwaterfishinChinamighthavegoneextinctbetween2005and2010．WeiQiwei，authorofthepaper，saidinSeptember，2019，someexpertssupposedthatthefirst﹣classprotectedfishhadbeenextinctalready．

TheChinesepaddlefishwasabout2to3meterslongandcouldgrowlongerthan7meters．Thefishhadlivedontheearthfor15millionyears．Thelatestdiscoveryofthefishwasmadein03．Scientistshelpedthefishtoreturnandtriedtotrack（追踪）it．Unluckily，aboataccident

causedthetrackingeffortstofail．Sincethen，nodiscoveryhasbeenreportedandnosuchfishhasbeenkeptincaptivity（圈养）．

"TheChinesepaddlefishwassobigthatitwashardtoraiseincaptivity，"Weisaid．Between1984and1993，heoncetriedtosavefourfish，butonlyonestayedaliveandreturnedtotheriver．

Theextinctionofthefishhascalledpublicattentionaspeopleexpressedsadnessoverthedeath，hopingsuchanimalswouldbebetterprotectedsothatfuturegenerationscouldseethem．FromJan1，2020，Chinabeganal0﹣yearfishingban（禁令）onimportantareasoftheYangtzeRivertoprotectBiodiversity（生态多样性）inChina'slongestriver．

（1）Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat　　．

A．theChinesepaddlefishwashuntedtoomuchinthepast

B．theChinesepaddlefishwasthelargestfreshwaterfishintheworld

C．theChinesepaddlefishcouldgrowtobeover7metersinlength

D．theChinesepaddlefishhasneverbeenseensofar

（2）WhathappenedaftertheboataccidentmentionedinParagraph3？

A．Somescientistssavedthefish．

B．Peoplefailedtotrackthefish．

C．Thefishlostitslife．

D．Thefishwaskeptincaptivity．

（3）Whycouldn'ttheChinesepaddlefishberaisedincaptivity？

A．Becauseofitslivinghabits．

B．Becauseofitslargesize．

C．Becauseofitsspecialdiet．

D．Becauseofthehighcost．

（4）What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage？

A．Toshowpeople'ssadnessaboutthefish'sdeath．

B．Toexplainhowthefishdiedout．

C．Tocallonpeopletoprotectanimals．

D．Tointroduceafirst﹣classprotectedfish．

14．（8分）Scientistsaroundtheworldareracingtocreateandtestvaccines（疫苗）tohelpprotectpeopleagainstthenovelcoronavirus（新冠病毒）．Theyaremakingprogress，butitwillbequiteawhilebeforeanyvaccinesareready．

Therearemanydifferentwaystomakevaccines．Atleast115differentvaccinesforthenovelcoronavirusarebeingdevelopedaroundtheworldrightnow．Manyofthemmaynotworkormayhavesideeffectsthatcanbedangerous．Thatiswhytestingisveryimportant．

Beforeavaccineisevertestedonhumans，it'sfirsttestedonanimalstomakesureitseemssafe．Testingthevaccineonhumansisdoneinseveraldifferentphases（阶段）．InPhase1，asmallgroupofpeoplearegivensmallamountsofthevaccinetoseeifithasanybadeffects．Phase2stillteststhevaccine'ssafety，butit'smainlyatesttoseeifthevaccineseemstowork．IfPhase2goeswell，thevaccinecanbeginPhase3．DuringPhase3，thevaccineistriedonamuchlargergroupofpeopletoseehowwellitworks．

Becauseoftheseriousandworldwideimpact（影响）ofthenovelcoronavirus，thereishugepressuretodevelopaworkingvaccinequickly．Itnormallytakessevenormoreyearstodevelopasafevaccinethatworkswell．Nowdrugcompaniesarehopingtocreateworkingvaccinesin12or18months．

Buthealthexpertsalsowarnthatrushingtoomuchcouldbedangerous．Avaccinewithharmfuleffectscouldcausemoreproblemsthanitsolves．

（1）Accordingtothepassage，thescientistswhoaremakingvaccinesare　　．

A．hard﹣workingandcareful

B．patientandeasy﹣going

C．kindandcurious

D．caringandbrave

（2）Howlongdoesittaketocreateworkingvaccinesintheusualway？

A．Lessthansixyears．

B．Morethantenyears．

C．Twelvetoei