完整word版跨文化交际英文案例docx.docx
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完整word版跨文化交际英文案例docx.docx
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完整word版跨文化交际英文案例docx
Case1Girl-ness
AsavisitingprofessorinanAmericanuniversity,ZhangHuawasinvitedtogivealecturetoagroupofAmericanstudents.HetalkedaboutuniversitystudentsinChina.Duringthequestion-and-answerperiodafterthelecture,one
femalestudentaskedaquestionthatsurprisedZhangHua.
“Whenyoutalked
aboutfemalestudents,youreferredtothemasgirls.Why?
”
“Becausetheyaregirls.That
’swhattheyarecalled,
”ZhangHuatriedto
answer,butheknewhedidnotreallyunderstandthetentinofthequestion.
“I
don’tquiteunderstandyourquestion,I
’mafraid.
”
“IntheStates,wecallourselves
‘women’ifwe
’reoldenoughtogotothe
university.Callingus
‘girls
’isinsulting.
”
DoChinesefemalecollegestudentsprefertobecalledwomen?
Case2
Manyyearsago,aChinesemanshowedaphotoofhiswifetosomeAmerican
visitors.Outofcourtesy,theyallsaid,
”Sheisverybeautiful.
”Alsooutof
courtesy,themanrepliedwithwhathewouldhavedoneinChineseunderthe
circumstance,”Where!
Where!
”Quitetakenaback,nobodysaidanythingforamoment,untilthemostingeniousoneamongthevisitors,takinganotherlookat
thephoto,said,“Oh,everywhere!
”
WhatdidtheChineseintendtomeanbyreplyingwith“Where!
Where!
”?
Case1Girl-ness
AsavisitingprofessorinanAmericanuniversity,ZhangHuawasinvitedtogivea
lecturetoagroupofAmericanstudents.HetalkedaboutuniversitystudentsinChina.
Duringthequestion-and-answerperiodafterthelecture,onefemalestudentaskeda
questionthatsurprisedZhangHua.“Whenyoutalkedaboutfemalestudents,youreferred
tothemasgirls.Why?
”
“Becausetheyaregirls.That
’swhattheyarecalled,
”
ZhangHuatriedtoanswer,buthe
knewhedidnotreallyunderstandtheintent
ofthequestion.
“
Idon
’tquiteunderstandyour
question,I
’mafraid.
”
“IntheStates,wecallourselves‘women’ifwe’reoldenoughtogototheuniversity.
Callingus‘girls’isinsulting.”
DoChinesefemalecollegestudentsprefertobecalledwomen?
Case2
Manyyearsago,aChinesemanshowedaphotoofhiswifetosomeAmericanvisitors.Outof
courtesy,theyallsaid,”Sheisverybeautiful.”Alsooutofcourtesy,themanrepliedwith
whathewouldhavedoneinChineseunderthecircumstance,”Where!
Where!
”
Quitetaken
aback,nobodysaidanythingforamoment,untilthemostingeniousoneamongthevisitors,
takinganotherlookatthephoto,said,
“Oh,everywhere!
”
WhatdidtheChineseintendtomeanbyreplyingwith
“Where!
Where!
”?
Case3“IJustWantedtoTalk”.
WutongwasagraduatestudentinaChineseuniversity.Likemanystudentsthesedays,
hewasverykeenonlearningEnglish.HewouldtalkwithEnglishspeakersasoftenashe
could.
Oneday,hesawanewforeigneroncampus,LeonardRamsay,andoverheardhim
speakingEnglish.WhenMr.Ramsayfinishedspeakingwiththeotherperson,heturnedto
go,butWuTongstoppedhim.Hewentupandsaid,
“YouspeakEnglish,isthatright?
”
“Yes,why?
”
“I’dliketopractisemyEnglishwithyou,ifyoudon
’tmind.
”
Mr.Ramsaylookedalittleannoyed.
“Iprefernotto,ifyoudon
’tmind.
”
Case4AnUnwantedFoodService
DuringalunchbuffetataconferenceinChina,WuFa,theinterpreteroftheconference,
satwithfourforeignparticipants.Theywerehavingagoodtimetalking.WhenWuFastood
upformorefood,sheaskedwhethershecouldbringanythingbackforthem.
Everyonethankedherandsaid“no”.Awhilelater,WuFacamebackwithaplatefull
offood,andaskedwhethertheotherswouldliketohavesomethingfromherplate.
Again,thefourotherssaid,
“No”.
“
Oh,pleasetakesomething,Ican
’teatthismuchfoodmyself.
”
Theforeignersshruggedandoneortwoofthemevenfrownedalittle.
Case5SimpleCanBeSpecial
WenHonghadanAmericanprofessorinhereconomicsclassinChina.Shehadgiventheprofessoralotofhelpduringthecourse.Attheendofthesemester,theprofessorandhiswifeinvitedhertotheirhomefordinner.TheysaidtheyweregoingtocookheranAmericanmeal.
WenHongfeltveryflatteredandexcited,sinceMcDonald,KFCandPizzaHuthadbeenheronlyexposuretoWesterncooking.
Theyhadsaladtostartwith,thensteakwithpotatoes,followedbyicecream.
WenHonghadexpectedmorecoursesbutthemealcametoanend.Sheknewtheprofessorandhiswifewerebeingkindtoher,butsomehowshewasalittledisappointed.ShewonderedwhetherAmericansdoeatlikethatathome.Case6ChineseCoffeeCustoms
WhilestudyingintheUnitedStates,LinJunmadeafewAmericanfriends.Onedayheinvitedtwoofthemtohisapartmentandcookedthemameal.Whenhisfriendssaidtheywouldlikesomecoffee,hestartedboilingsomewater.Withoutaskingthemanyquestions,hemadethreecupsof3-in-1coffee,thewayheusuallytookit.
Bothfriendstastedthecoffeeandfrowned.Onesaidshealwaystookcoffee
black,theothersaidhepreferredtohavelesssugarinhiscoffee.Theyalsotold
himthatthespoonisforstirringthecoffee,nottodrinkfromlikehedid.Lin
Junwasembarrassed.Hehadthoughtthateveryonedrankcoffeethesamewayashedid.
Case7NoisefromNoodles
JaneandPeterwereChenDong’slandlordandlandladywhenhewasinthe
States.Theyhadbecomegoodfriendsbytheendofhisone-yearstay.TheykeptintouchwitheachotherafterChenDongreturnedtoChina.JaneandPeterdecidedtovisitChinasoonafterChenDonglefttheStates.
TheymadeaspecialstopinGuangzhouwhereChenDonglives.ChenDonghadpromisedtoshowthemaroundthecityandletthemtrysomeauthentic
Cantonesefood.Onething,inparticular,hewantedthemtotrywasnoodles.Heknewseveralrestaurantsthatservedgoodnoodlesandtookthecoupletooneofthemforlunchoneday.
NoodlestypicallycomeinsoupinCantonesecooking.ChenDongstarted
eatingthenoodleswithchopsticks,whileJaneandPeterexchangedalookatthe
noisethatcamewithhiseating.Afteralittlehesitation,theyaskedforforks.Awaitresstoldthemthattheydidnothaveforks,andChenDongexplainedthatnoodlerestaurantsdonotusuallykeepforksbecausenoonewouldthinkofusingforksfornoodles.
Inthenexthalfanhour,JaneandPeterhadahardtimetryingtorollthe
longnoodlesontotheirchopsticks.ChenDongsaid,“that’snotthewayweeat
noodles.Youputthenoodlesdirectlytoourymouthwithyourchopsticks.”
“Butthat’snotthewayweeatnoodles,”JaneandPetersaid,frowning.
Case8DinnerinaChineseHome
BesidestakingPeterandJanetorestaurants,DongChenalsoinvitedthemtohishomefordinneronce.DonghenC‘smotherisanicewife,andmadeeightcoursesforfourofthem.
“I'msorrythereisn
’tmuchfordinner,shesaid.
”
“Godthisismuchmorethanenoughfood,
”Janesaid.Peterwastoo
overwhelmedtoevenrespondtoDongChen
‘mother
DongChenwasalittleembarrassed.
“Thisiswhatusuallywesaytoguests,
eventhoughthere’splentyoffoodheexplained”.
WhatbewilderedJaneandPetermostwasthatthoughDongChen’smother
keptsayingthatthefoodwasnotgood,sheconstantlyservedhelpingstoJane
andPeter.Peterdidnotliketwoofthecoursesverymuch,andfeltbadthathisplatewasfullwithwhateverhewouldnotbeabletoeat.AtseeingDongChen's
mother’snextmovetoservehimfood,hesaidinabeggingvoice,“Pleasedon’t
givemeanymorefood.Letmedoitmyself.
Case9ANot-sociableDrink
MartinwassentbyanAmericancompanytoworkinaspecialeconomicdevelopmentzoneinChinaforayear.HebecameveryfriendlywithafewChinesecolleagues.Soon,hestartedtogooutwiththem.HenoticedthatChineseliketohavesomething,suchaspeanuts,whentheyhavebeer,insteadofjustdrinkingbeerwithoutanythingtoeatasmanyNorthAmericansdo.
Onedayhewasinvitedtoadinnerpartytocelebrateacolleague
Theyorderedalcoholicbeveragesandtoastedtheguestofhonorfrequently.
SoonMartinrealizedthattheplanwastogettheirfrienddrunk.Eachcolleague
’sbirthday.
wouldofferatoast,concludingwithacheery
“ganbei!
”
andtriedtogetMartin
tojoinin,eventhoughhewasunwillingtodoit.Martindidn’tthinkitagood
idea,andtriedtotalkthemoutofthegame.However,hewasaccusedofnotbeingagoodfriendfornotco-operating.
Martinremainedanoutsiderduringtherestofthedinner.Hewasgettingincreasinglyworriedashewatchedthepoorguestbecomeincreasinglyinebriated.
Case10AMisunderstandingataDinnerTable
RogerwasastudentmajoringinEastAsiaStudiesinanAmericanuniversity.Hestartedane-mailcorrespondencewithZhangLi,asociologymajorinChina,whowasintroducedtohimthroughamutualfriend.
Upongraduation,Rogergotabiggiftfromhisgrandfather.Grandpawouldpayforaround-triptickettoChina.HetoldZhangLithegoodnews,andthetwodecidedtomeet.
ZhangLidecidedtogiveRogeraveryspecialwelcome:
sheandthethreewomenstudentsinherdormitorywouldcookhimanauthenticChinesemeal,asRogerhadtoldherthathelovedChinesefood.
However,whenRogerwaspresentedthedinner,hewasalmostterrifiedbysomeofthefood:
porkstomachsoup,pigliverwithgingerandspringonion,chick
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