辽宁省铁岭葫芦岛市中考英语试题.docx
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辽宁省铁岭葫芦岛市中考英语试题.docx
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辽宁省铁岭葫芦岛市中考英语试题
2020年铁岭葫芦岛初中毕业生学业考试
英语试卷
※考试时间100分钟试卷满分120分
考生注意:
请在答题卡各题目规定区域内作答,答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分选择题(共50分)
I.单项选择(共15分,每小题1分)
从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
()1.It’sapitythatwe’llhaveno_______towatchtheOlympicsinTokyo,2020.
A.choiceB.chanceC.reasonD.place
()2.—Bob,whenwillyouhelpmedoasurvey,todayortomorrow?
—________isOK.I’mfreethesetwodays.
A.BothB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither
()3.Don'tuseyourmobilephonewhenyougo_________theroad.It’sdangerous.
A.throughB.overC.intoD.across
()4.OurChineseteacherisso_________thateachstudentslikesher.
A.patientB.luckyC.shyD.busy
()5.Parentsalways_________usnottoswimintheriverinsummer.
A.promiseB.trainC.warnD.show
()6._________sheisveryyoung,shecantakegoodcareofherself.
A.IfB.UnlessC.SinceD.Although
()7.—Jane,Isawyourmotheryesterday.
—It_________beher.Sheisworkingabroad.
A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.couldn’t
()8.Heistoolazysohe_________doeshousework.Weshouldn'tlearnfromhim.
A.almostB.hardlyC.probablyD.exactly
()9.—Jim,whatdidIsayjustnow?
—Sorry,Idon'tknow.I_________themathproblem.
A.thinkaboutB.thoughtaboutC.wasthinkingaboutD.hasthoughtabout
()10.Ourgovernment_________tosolvethemquicklywhenwehaddifficultiesatthebeginningofthisyear.
A.tookactionB.tookoffC.tookinD.tookplace
()11.—Sorry,Ididn'tdoagoodjob.
—Nevermind._________,you’vetriedyourbest.
A.AsforB.IntotalC.InthatcaseD.Afterall
()12.Lifeis_________loveeverywhere.Let'senjoyit.
A.fullofB.madeofC.proudofD.afraidof
()13.—Mr.Wangisveryfamousinourschool.
—That’sforsure.He_______byreporterstomorrow.
A.interviewsB.interviewedC.isinterviewedD.willbeinterviewed
()14.—Couldyoutellme_________thebook?
—Sure,Iboughtitonline.
A.whyyouboughtB.whenyouboughtC.whereyouboughtD.howmuchyoupaidfor
()15.—Doyouthinkyoucangetonwellwithyournewstudents?
—__________.I'mgoodwithyoungpeople.
A.NowayB.IhopesoC.OfcourseD.I’mafraidnot
II.补全对话(共5分,每空1分)
从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。
(有两个多余选项)
A:
Hi,Linda!
Ididn'tseeyouinthecinemalastnight.Whatwereyoudoing?
B:
16
A:
Writingtoyourpenfriend?
17
B:
ShecomesfromSydney.
A:
18
B:
Sheistallwithlongcurlybrownhair.
A:
DoyouoftenwritetoherinEnglish?
B:
Yes.ItcanhelpmeimprovemyEnglish.
A:
Iagreewithyou.19
B:
No.ButIplantogotherethissummervacation.20
A:
Yes,I'dloveto.ButIamgoingtotakeasingingcompetition.
B:
Whatapity!
Goodlucktoyou.
A:
Thanks.
A.Whatdoesshelooklike?
B.Wheredoesshecomefrom?
C.Doyouhaveapenfriend?
D.HaveyoueverbeentoSydney?
E.Iwaspracticingsinging.
F.Wouldyouliketogowithme?
G.Iwaswritingtomypenfriend.
III.完形填空(共10分,每空1分)
根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Aprom(毕业舞会)isabigpartofhighschoolforstudentsintheUK.Aschoolpromisaformal(正式的)21tocelebrateanimportantdateatschool,suchastheendofhighschoolorcompletingschoolexams.Apromisusually22inJune,aroundtheendofexamtime.Theideaistohavefunwithyourschoolfriends.Apromorganizerprovides23forthespecialevent,includingballoons,foodandmusic.Butyouneedtoprepareyourown24.
Youngpeopleliketo25fortheirprom.Onthepromnight,girlschangetheirschooluniformsforaneveningdressandhighheels.Boysusuallywearasuit26atieandsmartshoes.Therighthairstyleisimportant,too.
Arrivingatyourprominachauffeur-drivenlimousine(有专职司机的豪车)isvery27.Thepartycanstartonthewaylothedinnerordance.Somepeopledrivearoundtownintheirbestclothes28makesurethateveryoneseesthem.
Notlongago,mostBritishschoolsdidn'thaveschoolproms.They29hadaschoolpartyattheendoftheterm.Now,morethan85percentofschoolsinBritainhaveaprom.Manyparents30thepromasontheirkidsanimportantthing.Theysayithashadagreatinfluenceontheirkids.
()21.A.raceB.partyC.meetingD.notice
()22.A.heldB.happenedC.enteredD.developed
()23.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
()24.A.productB.addressC.textbookD.clothes
()25.A.putonB.cleanupC.dressupD.takedown
()26.A.inB.forC.withD.of
()27.A.lonelyB.strangeC.silentD.popular
()28.A.soB.andC.butD.or
()29.A.reallyB.quicklyC.simplyD.slowly
()30.A.regardB.reportC.leadD.search
阅读理解(共20分,每小题1分)
根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Passage1
Lookatthisspecialhandrail(扶手).Onepartofitisaseat.Itishelpfulforoldpeople.Theycansitonitandrestwhenthey'reclimbingstirsAcompanyinShenzhendesignedthishandrail.Whatagoodidea!
Wearingamask(口罩)isnotabigproblemforpeoplewithhearingproblems,wearingmasksmakesithardforthemtocommunicatewithothers.Thisnewmaskdesignisheretohelp.Thereisa“window”init.Peoplewithhearingproblemscanreadeachother'slips(嘴唇)andfacialexpressions.
Canprintersonlyprintonpaper?
Thissmallprintercanprintonalmostanything.Youcanprintonclothes,cupsandevenonyourskin!
TheprinterusesaspecialkindofinkIfyoudon'tlikethepattern(图案),youcanjustwashitoff.Oncefullycharged,theprintercanworkforsixhours.
Pepperisahuman-likerobot.JapanesecompanySoftBankinventedit.Itcantalkwithpeoplethroughspeechorbodylanguage.Becauseofthis,Peppercanbeababysitter(保姆),nurseandemergency(急救)medicalworker.
InApril,2020,asupermarketinGermanystartedusingPeppertokeepcustomersapartfromeachother.Itcantellcustomerstokeeptheirdistance(距离)whileshopping.
()31.Thishandrailishelpfulfor_________.
A.theoldB.therichC.theyoungD.thepoor
()32.Thisnewmaskmakesit_________forpeoplewithhearingproblemstocommunicatewithothers.
A.hardB.easyC.comfortableD.exciting
()33.Youcan________ifyoudon'tlikethepattern.
A.putitoffB.cutitofC.turnitoftD.washitof
()34.GermansstartedusingPepperto________inasupermarket.
A.workasnursesB.lookafterbabies
C.keepcustomersapartfromeachother
D.savecustomers'livesassoonaspossible
()35.Wecanprobablyfindthepassageina________.
A.travelguideB.sciencemagazineC.historybookD.geographybook
Passage2
Onasunnyafternoon,Bobwenttoaparktotakewalks.Somepeoplewerepaintingpictures,somewerereadingpoemsandsomewereshootingarrows(射箭).Itlookedfunsohedecidedtochallengeithimself.
Hesawonewomanpickupanarrowandshootitaftertakingamomenttoaim(瞄准).Thearrowcurved(飞出弧线)throughtheairbeautifully.Butitfinallyfelltothegroundandmissedthetarget(目标).
Itseemedthatshedidn'tputenoughpowerintohershot.WhileBobwasthinkingaboutwhatheshoulddo.ItwashisturntoshootHefocused(使集中)hiseyesonthetargetandshotthearrowwithallofhisstrength.Butthearrowmissedthetargetandstuckstraightinthegrass.Heshotthreemorearrows,butallofthemmissed.
Hewasupset,butdecidedtotakeonemoreshot.Hetookadeepbreathandputonefootforwardtokeephisbalance(平衡).Hefocusedhardonthetargetandshotthearrow.Thistimehehitthetarget!
Hesaid,“Therearemanythingsthatarenotassimpleasweimagine.Therearechallengeseverywhere.Butifwefocusononethingatatimeandlearnfromfailure,wecansucceedintheend.”
()36.Bobwenttoaparkto________onasunnyafternoon.
A.takewalksB.shootarrowsC.paintpicturesD.readpoems.
()37.Onewomanshotanarrow_________.
A.aftercheckingitcarefullyB.aftertakingamomenttoaim.
C.afterkeepingherbalanceD.afterthinkingforalongtime.
()38.Bobshothisfirstarrowwithallofhisstrength,buthe________.
A.fellB.criedC.succeededD.failed
()39.Bobshotarrowsfor_______timesintotalthatafternoon.
A.3B.4C.5D.6
()40.Themainideaofthepassageis________.
A.everythingisassimpleasweimagine
B.takeadeepbreathbeforeshootinganarrow
C.wearen'tinthefaceofchallengeseverywhere
D.learnfromfailure,nevergiveupandyouwillsucceed
Passage3
IfyouliveinShanghai,youmighthavetakena“lesson”ongarbagesorting(垃圾分类),Shanghaiisthefirstcitytocarryout(实施)strictrulesongarbagesorting.PeopleinShanghaiknowthatgarbageissortedintofourcategories(类别)—recyclable,harmful,dryandwetwaste.Ifpeoplefailtosorttheirgarbageproperly,theycanbefinedupto200yuan,whilecompanieswillhavetopaybetween1,000to50,000yuanforbreakingtherules.Sincetherulestookeffect,theamountoftotaldailywasteinShanghaihasbeenreduced.Thecityalsorebuilt21,000waste-sortingstationsandmorethan40,000wastebinshavebeenupdated.
However,therehavealsobeensomeproblems.Somepeoplecomplainedthatitisdifficulttodealwithwetgarbage,astheyareaskedtoremovewetgarbagefromitsbagwhendumping.Accordingtothesortingrules,thewetgarbagemustgointhewetwastebinandthebagmustgointhedrywastebin.Becausethewetgarbagewilldecompose(分解)properlyadbecomeusefulorganic(有机的)waste.
Bytheendof2020,garbage-sortingsystemswillbesetupin46citiesinourcountry.Everyoneshouldtakeanactivepartingarbagesorting.
()41._______isthefirstcitytocarryoutstrictrulesongarbagesorting.
A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.ShenzhenD.Chongqing
()42.Garbagesortingincludesfourcategories—recyclable,_______,dryandwetwaste.
A.harmfulB.usefulC.helpfulD.colorful
()43.Theunder
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