牛津译林版九年级英语下册Unit 4 Life on Mars单元测试题精选学习文档.docx

牛津译林版九年级英语下册Unit 4 Life on Mars单元测试题精选学习文档.docx

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牛津译林版九年级英语下册Unit4LifeonMars单元测试题精选学习文档

Unit4　LifeonMars

其实,任何一门学科都离不开死记硬背,关键是记忆有技巧,“死记”之后会“活用”。

不记住那些基础知识,怎么会向高层次进军?

尤其是语文学科涉猎的范围很广,要真正提高学生的写作水平,单靠分析文章的写作技巧是远远不够的,必须从基础知识抓起,每天挤一点时间让学生“死记”名篇佳句、名言警句,以及丰富的词语、新颖的材料等。

这样,就会在有限的时间、空间里给学生的脑海里注入无限的内容。

日积月累,积少成多,从而收到水滴石穿,绳锯木断的功效。

Ⅰ.单项选择（10分）

要练说，得练看。

看与说是统一的，看不准就难以说得好。

练看，就是训练幼儿的观察能力，扩大幼儿的认知范围，让幼儿在观察事物、观察生活、观察自然的活动中，积累词汇、理解词义、发展语言。

在运用观察法组织活动时，我着眼观察于观察对象的选择，着力于观察过程的指导，着重于幼儿观察能力和语言表达能力的提高。

1．—Doyouhave________QQnumber?

死记硬背是一种传统的教学方式,在我国有悠久的历史。

但随着素质教育的开展,死记硬背被作为一种僵化的、阻碍学生能力发展的教学方式,渐渐为人们所摒弃;而另一方面,老师们又为提高学生的语文素养煞费苦心。

其实,只要应用得当,“死记硬背”与提高学生素质并不矛盾。

相反,它恰是提高学生语文水平的重要前提和基础。

—No.Canyoutellmehowtoget________？

要练说，得练看。

看与说是统一的，看不准就难以说得好。

练看，就是训练幼儿的观察能力，扩大幼儿的认知范围，让幼儿在观察事物、观察生活、观察自然的活动中，积累词汇、理解词义、发展语言。

在运用观察法组织活动时，我着眼观察于观察对象的选择，着力于观察过程的指导，着重于幼儿观察能力和语言表达能力的提高。

A．a;itB．the;itC．a;oneD．/;one

“教书先生”恐怕是市井百姓最为熟悉的一种称呼，从最初的门馆、私塾到晚清的学堂，“教书先生”那一行当怎么说也算是让国人景仰甚或敬畏的一种社会职业。

只是更早的“先生”概念并非源于教书，最初出现的“先生”一词也并非有传授知识那般的含义。

《孟子》中的“先生何为出此言也？

”；《论语》中的“有酒食，先生馔”；《国策》中的“先生坐，何至于此？

”等等，均指“先生”为父兄或有学问、有德行的长辈。

其实《国策》中本身就有“先生长者，有德之称”的说法。

可见“先生”之原意非真正的“教师”之意，倒是与当今“先生”的称呼更接近。

看来，“先生”之本源含义在于礼貌和尊称，并非具学问者的专称。

称“老师”为“先生”的记载，首见于《礼记?

曲礼》，有“从于先生，不越礼而与人言”，其中之“先生”意为“年长、资深之传授知识者”，与教师、老师之意基本一致。

2．MrsYangoftenmakes________cakesandbiscuitsforkidsandkidslikethemverymuch.

A．strangeB．tastyC．awfulD．polluted

3．About________oftheEarth________coveredwithwater.

A．threefourths;is

B．threefourth;is

C．thirdfourths;are

D．threefourths;are

4．—Whataheavyrain!

—Soitis.Iprefer________athome________onsucharainyday.

A．watchTV;togoout

B．watchTV;goout

C．watchingTV;togoingout

D．towatchTV;goingout

5．Ilikethesephotosandtheycan________me________thelifelivinginthecountryside.

A．think;ofB．remind;ofC．let;downD．wake;up

6．Hewill________hisnewplannomatterwhatotherssay.

A．carryoutB．lookoutC．putoutD．comeout

7．—Thepictureis,Ihavetosay,notabitbeautiful.

—Why?

It's________thananyotherpictureIhaveeverseen.

A．farmorebeautiful

B．muchlessbeautiful

C．nomorebeautiful

D．anylessbeautiful

8．Yesterdaythefunnyshortplaymadeeveryaudienceinthetheatre________．

A．laughB．tolaughC．laughingD．laughed

9．—Isyourfather________thedateoftheparents'meeting?

—Iamafraidnot.Heissometimesforgetful.

A．crazyaboutB．surprisedat

C．awareofD．interestedin

10．—WhataboutsettingupaHelpKidsGrouptoraisemoney?

—________Thenwewillhavemoneytohelpkidsinneed.

A．That'sOK.

B．Thatsoundsgreat.

C．Idon'tthinkso.

D．Sure.I'dloveto.

Ⅱ.完形填空（30分）

Wheneverwehearabout“thehomeless”，mostofusthinkoftheDevelopingWorld.Butthetruthisthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofadevelopedcountrylikeGermany?

KurtMullerandhis__11__RitaMullerhavespentelevenyearsmakingmealsforthehomelessofBerlin,Germany'scapital.__12__firstbegantodothatinahotsummerwhenmostGermanswereawayonholiday.Kurtandhiswifestayedat__13__，madesandwiches,setupatableonthestreetandgave__14__tothehomeless.

TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodandclothingweren't__15__.“Whatthesepeoplealso__16__iswarmthandcaring，”saysRita.TheMullersgavetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeople__17__thinkingandtoldthemtophoneanytime.Ritamadesuretherewas__18__athometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewas__19__opentoanyonewhocouldn'tfaceanothernightonthestreet.

Thecoupleweresoon__20__alltheirtimeandmoney,soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniesto__21__donations.Today,overthirtycompaniesregularlydonatefoodandothergoodstothecauseandvolunteers__22__togivethemawaytothehomeless.Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducerdonatesnewshoes.

KurtandRitareceivenopaymentfortheirhardwork.“Wefeellike__23__，”saysRita,“andparents__24__expectmoneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovethatwegetonthestreetsisoursalary.”__25__Ritaadmitssheoftengetstired,shewillgoonwithherworkbecauseshelikesthefeelingofhavingmadeadifferenceintheworld.

11．A.friendB．wifeC．sisterD．mother

12．A.TheyB．HeC．SheD．We

13．A.schoolB．hospitalC．homeD．factory

14．A.foodB．moneyC．booksD．shoes

15．A.enoughB．necessaryC．cheapD．expensive

16．A.hateB．loveC．getD．need

17．A.withoutB．withC．beforeD．for

18．A.nobodyB．anybodyC．somebodyD．everybody

19．A.neverB．alwaysC．sometimesD．hardly

20．A.spendingB．losingC．savingD．lending

21．A.payforB．askforC．waitforD．fightfor

22．A.letB．makeC．helpD．get

23．A.teachersB．parentsC．brothersD．doctors

24．A.mustn'tB．can'tC．maynotD．shouldn't

25．A.AndB．ThoughC．ButD．So

Ⅲ.阅读理解（20分）

A

Whatwouldtheworldbelikeifcarscoulddrivethemselves?

Imagineseeinganemptycarpassingbyonitswaytopickupitsowner,oracarfullofpassengerswhoarereading,listeningtomusicorevensleeping.Butnoneofthemareworriedabouttheroadahead.

Well,allofthiscouldbethefutureofdriving.Thereareseveralcompanies,includingGoogle,workingondriverlesscars.Sofar,noGoogleselfdrivencarhasgottenatrafficticket,butsomeofthemhavebeeninaccidentswhenothercarshitthem.

Thesearenowstillinthetestingstages.But,ifthetestsaresuccessful,theseelectricselfdrivencarscouldbeputintouseverysoon.

Thecarshavealreadygotmanyfeaturesallowingthemtotaketheplaceofdriversduringcertainsituations.Somefeaturesincludecarsbeingabletoparkthemselves,orslowdownwhentheynoticeobjectscloseby.Theycanalsocontrolthespeediftherearedangerousconditions.

Scientistsandengineersbelieve,withthehelpofwirelesssignals,camerasandGPS,wearenowatastagewherecreatingasafeselfdrivencarmightbepossible.

Thecauseofdeadlyroadaccidentsisusuallycarelessdriversordangerousconditions.Theselfdrivencarmaybeabletopreventthese.However,somepeopledonotliketheidea.AmericanlawyerWhitDrake,forexample,doesn'tbelievethesecarsaresafe.Hethinksthattechnologiescanalsomakemistakes.

26．Whatcanthetestingselfdrivencarsalreadydoaccordingtothepassage?

A．Theycanpickuptheirowners.

B．Theycanturnaroundwhengettingnearobjects.

C．Theycanavoidbeinghitbyothervehiclesonroads.

D．Theycancontrolthespeedindangeroussituations.

27．Whatmightmaketheselfdrivencarsrunsafelyaccordingtothepassage?

a.ereadingb.wirelesssignalsc.camerasd.GPS

A．a,b,cB．a,b,d

C．b,c,dD．a,c,d

28．WhatdoesWhitDrakethinkofthesafetyoftheselfdrivencars?

A．Hedoubtsaboutit.

B．Hebelievesitcompletely.

C．Hethinksitstechnologiesarebelievable.

D．Hedoesn'tcareaboutit.

29．Whatcanyouinferfromthispassage?

A．Therewillbenodriversinthefuture.

B．Selfdrivencarsmaycausemoreaccidents.

C．Wecouldseesafeselfdrivencarsonroadssoon.

D．It'salongwayforselfdrivencarstogointouse.

30．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．AdvantagesofSelfdrivenCars

B．PossibilitiesofSelfdrivenCars

C．DifferentIdeasonSelfdrivenCars

D．Google'sNewTechnology—SelfdrivenCars

B

Isthereintelligent（有智力的）lifeonotherplanets?

Foryears,scientistssaid“No.”or“Wedon'tknow.”Buttodaythisischanging.SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettareastronomers（天文学家）.Theybelieveintelligentlifeexists（存在）somewhereintheuniverse.Theyalsothinkwewillsooncontactthesebeings.

WhydoShostakandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets?

Thefirstreasonistime.Scientistsbelievetheuniverseisabout12billionyearsold.“Thisislongenoughforotherplanetstohaveintelligentlife，”sayShostakandBarnett.Thesecondreasonissize—theuniverseishuge.“ToolsliketheHubbleTelescope（哈勃望远镜）haveshownthatthereareatleast100billiongalaxies，”saysShostak.“Andourgalaxy,theMilkyWay,hasatleast100billionstars.SomeplanetsgoingaroundthesestarsmightbesimilartotheEarth.”

Inthepast,itwashardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverse.Butnow,powerfultelescopes（高倍望远镜）allowscientiststodiscoversmallerplanets—thesizeofMarsortheEarth—inothersolarsystems.Theseplanetsmighthaveintelligentlife.

HavebeingsfromspacealreadyvisitedtheEarth?

“Probablynot，”saysShostak.“It'salongwayaway.However,intelligentbeingsmaycontactusinotherways,suchasradiosignals（信号）.Infact,theymaybetryingtocommunicatewithusnow,butwedon'thavetherighttoolstoreceivetheirmessages.However,thisischanging.By2025,wecouldmakecontactwithotherlife__formsinouruniverseandwemighthelpeachother.”

31．SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettare________．

A．astronomersB．farmers

C．singersD．drivers

32．WhatisthebesttitleforParagraph2?

A．TheAgeandSizeoftheEarth

B．OurGalaxy—TheMilkyWay

C．WhyIntelligentLifeMightExist

D．TheEarth—TheOnlyPlanetwithIntelligentLife

33．Whywasithardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverseinthepast?

A．Becausetherewerenotanysmallerplanets.

B．Becausetherewerenotanypowerfultelescopes.

C．Becausetheastronomerswerenotinterestedinthem.

D．BecausetheMilkyWaydidn'texistatthattime.

34．Whyhaven'tbeingsfromspacevisitedusyetaccordingtoShostak?

A．Becausethey'reafraidofus.

B．Becauseit'salongwayaway.

C．Becausetheydon'twanttoseeus.

D．Becausetheydon'tknowhowtouseradiosignals.

35．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“lifeforms”inthelastparagraphmean?

A．Messages.

B．Tools.

C．Intelligentbeings.

D．Radiosignals.

Ⅳ.任务型阅读（10分）

Itisimportantforeveryonetoenjoyhappiness.Mostpeopl