浙江高三英语80分强化限时训练十五.docx
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浙江高三英语80分强化限时训练十五.docx
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浙江高三英语80分强化限时训练十五
80分强化限时训练(十五)
(限时60分钟)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10个小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
【社会文化类】
Underthecalmwater,agroupofpeoplewithsimpledivingequipmentareholdinghockeysticks,passingtheballandshooting.
Theysurfaceonlywhentheyneedtotakeabreath.Duetotheneedforholdingone’sbreathforextendedperiodsoftime,underwaterhockeyrequiresstrongphysicalandpsychologicalsupport.Itisanextremesport.InChina,agrowingnumberofpeoplehavebeenjoiningthissport.
Inthesummerof2013,MengTaofoundedanunderwaterhockeyclubinHandanCity,HebeiProvince,anditsmembershipnowexceeds600.Hesayshefirstencounteredunderwaterhockeywhenhetookpartindiving.AfterhearingthenewsaboutthefirstChinaCupUnderwaterHockeyChampionshipinBeijing,Mengsaidhestartedtothinkofestablishingateam.
Meng’sideaquicklygotsupportamongtheunderwaterhockeyenthusiasts,andthefirstunderwaterhockeyteaminHebeiProvincewasestablishedwithinonlyafewdays.
Amongthe24teammembers,peoplecomefromdifferentoccupationsincludingteacher,policeman,hairdresser,etc.Whatbringsthemtogetheristheirenthusiasmfordiving.
Thisnewly-developedsportrequiressmallersticksandaheavierball.Itisplayedina25m×15mswimmingpoolthatisbetween2mand4mdeep.Eachsideconsistsof10players,with6playersplayinginthepooland4interchangeplayersonthesidewhocansubstituteothersatanytime.
Thegameismadeupof15-minutehalvesanda3-minuterest-time.Eachteamispermitteda60-secondtime-outperhalf.Thegameclockstopsforanyfouls(犯规)inthelast2minutesofthegame.
Theplayerswearlargefins,adivingmaskandsnorkelandthickglovestoprotecttheirhandsfromthepoolbottomandthehockeyball.Thoughplayedunderwater,itisanattractivesportforbothplayersandhockeyfans.
1.Whenplayingunderwaterhockeygames,playersneedto .
A.havearestonthewatersurfacenowandthen
B.takeabreathonthewatersurfacesometimes
C.carryspecialequipmenttohelpthembreathe
D.wearspecialclothestohelpthemswim
2.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“encountered”inthethirdparagraph?
A.Exploredwithdifficulty.B.Experiencedormetbychance.
C.Expectedandhopedeagerly.D.Includedonpurpose.
3.Howmanyplayersdoesanunderwaterhockeygameneed?
A.6.B.8.
C.12.D.16.
语篇解读:
本文主要讲述了水下曲棍球运动在中国的逐渐兴起以及水下曲棍球的比赛规则和玩法。
答案及剖析:
1.B 细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句“Theysurfaceonlywhentheyneedtotakeabreath.”可知,运动员们有时浮出水面呼吸。
故选B。
2.B 词义猜测题。
根据encountered一词所出现的语境可知,MengTao是在潜水的时候偶然遇见了其他人在参加水下曲棍球运动,所以“encountered”在此处指“偶然遇见”,与B项意思最接近。
故选B。
3.C 细节理解题。
根据第六段最后一句“Eachsideconsistsof10players,with6playersplayinginthepooland4interchangeplayersontheside...”可知,每支水下曲棍球队一共需要10名选手,其中6人上场参加比赛,4人替补。
所以两支球队比赛一共需要12人上阵。
故选C。
B
【科普知识类】
Noisepollutionincitiesiscausingourhealthtosuffer:
oneinfiveEuropeansisregularlyexposedtosoundlevelsatnightthatcouldsignificantlydamagetheirhealth,leadingtodiseases,sleepdifficultiesandstress.ResearchersinBelgiumhavedevelopedanappcalledNoiseTubethatallowseveryonetotransformtheirsmartphoneintoasoundlevelmeter(仪表).
NoiseTubeworksbyrecordingsoundlevelsandGPSlocations.Oncelaunchedtheappshowsdecibel(分贝)levelsofgreenorreddependingonthelevelofnoise.ThatinformationisthensenttotheNoiseTubeserverviatheInternetwherea“noisemap”isproducedandthenmadeavailabletotheuser.
Theprojectstartedin2008asanewformofdatagathering,onethatwasclosetopeopleandofasocialconcern.“Soundwasanobviouschoicebecauseeveryonehasamicrophoneontheirmobilephone,andnoisepollution,alongwithairpollutionisanenvironmentalconcern.Oftenthetwogohandinhand,”D’HondtoftheNoiseTubeprojectsaid.
Sinceitslaunch,theapphasbeenpopularwithcommunitygroupswhowanttomonitortheirownnoiselevels.Theydon’tthinkthatcityproducednoisemapsgiveanenoughexplanationofthelevelofnoisetheyareexperiencing.Cityproducednoisemapsarebasedonstatisticalmodelsinvolvingveryfewactualmeasurements.NoiseTubeontheotherhandgivesadetailedaccountofthelevelofnoiseexperiencedataspecifictimeandlocation.“Tenpeoplewalkingthesameareafrom9amto10ameverydayforoneweekcanmakeavalid(有效的)anddetailedmapforanareaofacoupleofblocks,”D’Hondtsaid.
SofarthesesortsofnoisemapshavebeenproducedforanumberofEuropeancities.Theapphasbeendownloadedby10,000peoplewith2,700peopleregisteredontheNoiseTubewebsite.
4.WhatisthemainfunctionofNoiseTube?
A.Measurenoiselevels.B.Reducenoisepollution.
C.Makepeopleawareofnoisepollution.D.Helptreatdiseasescausedbynoisepollution.
5.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?
A.HowNoiseTubeworks.
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