英语中考八大时态讲解及习题.docx
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英语中考八大时态讲解及习题.docx
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英语中考八大时态讲解及习题
Ⅰ.初中英语八种时态归纳复习
1.一般现在时
2.一般过去时
3.现在进行时
4.过去进行时
5.现在完成时
6.过去完成时
7.一般将来时
8.过去将来时
一、一般现在时:
—
概念:
经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语:
always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundays,etc.
基本结构:
①be动词;②行为动词
否定形式:
①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:
①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
二、一般过去时:
概念:
过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语:
ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.
基本结构:
①be动词;②行为动词
…
否定形式:
①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:
①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词。
三、现在进行时:
概念:
表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语:
now,atthistime,thesedays,etc.
基本结构:
am/is/are+doing
否定形式:
am/is/are+not+doing.
一般疑问句:
把be动词放于句首。
四、过去进行时:
概念:
表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
`
时间状语:
atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
基本结构:
was/were+doing
否定形式:
was/were+not+doing.
一般疑问句:
把was或were放于句首。
五、现在完成时:
概念:
过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
时间状语:
recently,lately,since…for…,inthepastfewyears,etc.
基本结构:
have/has+done
否定形式:
have/has+not+done.
一般疑问句:
have或has。
)
六、过去完成时:
概念:
以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。
时间状语:
before,bytheendoflastyear(term,month…),etc.
基本结构:
had+done.
否定形式:
had+not+done.
一般疑问句:
had放于句首。
七、一般将来时:
概念:
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
时间状语:
tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,by…,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.
基本结构:
①am/is/are/goingto+do;②will/shall+do.
¥
否定形式:
①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:
①be放于句首;②will/shall提到句首。
八、过去将来时:
概念:
立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
时间状语:
thenextday(morning,year…),thefollowingmonth(week…),etc.
基本结构:
①was/were/goingto+do;②would/should+do.
否定形式:
①was/were/not+goingto+do;②would/should+not+do.
一般疑问句:
①was或were放于句首;②would/should提到句首。
,
中考时态专题复习题
一、一般现在时练习
1、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.
2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.
3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.
4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.
5.______they________(like)theWorldCup
6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays
7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday
~
8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.
11.Mike_______(like)cooking.
12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.
13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.
14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.
15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.
16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.
`
18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.
19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.
20.-Whatday_______(be)ittoday-It’sSaturday.
21Weoften___________(play)intheplayground.
22.He_________(get)upatsixo'clock.
23.________you__________(brush)yourteetheverymorning
24.What________(do)heusually________(do)afterschool
25.Danny____________(study)English,Chinese,math,scienceandartatschool.
26.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.
27.Ateightatnight,she____________(watch)TVwithherparents.
{
28.________Mike_________(read)Englisheveryday
time_________hismother_________(do)thehousework
}
二、一般过去时习题:
1.Myfather______illyesterday.
A.isn'tB.aren'tC.wasn'tD.weren't
2.______yourparentsathomelastweek﹖
A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were
3.Thetwins______inDalianlastyear.They______herenow.
A.are;wereB.were;areC.was;areD.were;was
4.______yourfatheratworktheday_____yesterday(前天)﹖
&
A.Was;beforeB.Is;beforeC.Was;afterD.Is;after
5.—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖
—______.
A.IamB.IwasC.Yes,IwasD.No,Iwasn't
6.Icleanedmyclassroom___________.
threehourshoursagothreehourshoursbefore
7.Icame_______myhousetwodaysago.
A.backontoC.tobackD.back
8.___________Hedidsomereadingathome.
A.Whatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayevening
;
B.Whatdoesyourbrotherdointheschool
C.Whatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekend
D.WheredidyourbrothergolastSunday
9.Whatdidyoudo________Iwenttothemovies.
AnextmorningBovertheweekendCintheweekendDnextMonday
10.Thekoalasleeps_______,butgetsup_________.
A.duringtheday;attheeveningB.atday;duringnight
C.intheday;duringtheeveningD.duringtheday;atnight
二、请用正确动词形式填空。
(10)
1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.
#
2._________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterdayNo,she_________.
3.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening
He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.
4.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.
5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.
She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.
6.When________you_________(write)thissongI__________(write)itlastyear.
7.Myfriend,Carol,________(study)forthemathtestand________(practice)Englishlastnight.
8.________Mr.Li__________(do)theprojectonMondaymorningYes,he_________.
9.How_________(be)Jim'sweekendIt_________(benot)bad.
@
10.________(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyearNo.she__________.
三、一般将来时专题训练
1、选择填空
1. There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.
A.willbegoingto B.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobe D.willgotobe
2. Charlie________herenextmonth.
A.isn’tworking B.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworking D.won’twork
3. He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.
`
A.willbe;is B.is;isC.willbe;willbe D.is;willbe
4. There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.
A.was B.isgoingtohaveC.willhave D.isgoingtobe
5. –________you________freetomorrow
–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.
A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;will
C.Are;goingto;willbe D.Are;goingtobe;willbe
6. Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.
A.willgiveB.willgiveC.givesD.give
7. –ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou
—
–________.(不,不要。
)
A.No,youwon’t. B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t. D.No,please.
8. –Whereisthemorningpaper
–I________ifforyouatonce.
A.get B.amgettingC.toget D.willget
9. ________aconcertnextSaturday
A.Therewillbe B.WilltherebeC.Therecanbe D.Thereare
10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.
A.have B.willhaveC.had D.wouldhave
11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.
&
A.gives B.gaveC.willgiving D.isgoingtogiving
12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.
A.writes B.haswrittenC.willwrite D.wrote
13.He________inthreedays.
A.comingback B.camebackC.willcomeback D.isgoingtocomingback
14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.
A.isn’train B.won’trainC.doesn’train D.doesn’tfine
15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow
–No,________(不去).
A.theywilln’t. B.theywon’t.C.theyaren’t. D.theydon’t.
【
16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon
A.will;go B.do;goC.will;going D.shall;go
17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.
A.do B.willdoC.goingtodo D.willdoing
18.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.
A.willfly;willgo B.willfly;goes
C.isgoingtofly;willgoes D.flies;willgo
19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.
A.willwatching B.watchesC.iswatching D.isgoingtowatch
;
20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.
A.shallbe B.willbeC.shallgoingtobe D.willgoingtobe
21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.
A.arehaving B.aregoingtohaveC.willhaving D.isgoingtohave
22.________you________freenextSunday
A.Will;are B.Will;beC.Do;be D.Are;be
23.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.
A.will B.isC.willbe D.be
24.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary
A.Are;goingtoborrow B.Is;goingtoborrow
'
C.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows
25.–ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon
–________(好的).
A.Yes,please B.Yes,youwill.C.No,please. D.No,youwon’t.
26.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.
]
[
四、现在进行时练习
【
一、单项选择
()1.我在照看孩子.
(A)Iamlookingafterthebaby.(B)I'mlookafteringthebaby.
(C)Ilookamafteringthebaby.(D)Ilookingafterthebaby.
()'smaking______akite.
(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his
()thewoman______yellowyourteacher
(A)in(B)puttingon(C)wearing(D)having
()!
Thetwins_____theirmotherdothehousework
(A)arewanting(B)help(C)arehelping(D)arelooking
|
()thebirdsdoingTheyaresinginginatree.
(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where
()she____something
(A)eat(B)eating(C)eatting(D)eats
()7.你在干什么
(A)Whatisyoudoing(B)Whatareyoudo
(C)Whatareyoudoing(D)Whatdoyoudo
()areyoulistening_____
(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to
()9.我正在听他说话.
|
(A)Ilisteningtohim.(B
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