内蒙古北重三中高三英语第九次调研考试试题整理.docx
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内蒙古北重三中高三英语第九次调研考试试题整理.docx
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内蒙古北重三中高三英语第九次调研考试试题整理
内蒙古北重三中2018届高三英语第九次调研考试试题
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北重三中2017~2018学年度第二学期高三年级第九次调研考试英语试题
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:
(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ChineseTraditionalChamberConcert
Date:
Sept4—2pm
Venue:
ShanghaiConcertHall
Price:
80—100yuan
TraditionalChineseChamberConcertisabrand—newseriescreatedforShanghaiConcertHall2018—19season。
BearingthemissiontopromoteChinesefolkmusic,theseriesfeaturesexquisitesolo,duet,andtrioconcertsoferhu,bambooflute,guzhengandotherChineseinstruments,alongwitharareexhibitionoftraditionalChineseinstruments。
Startingthisseason,TraditionalChineseChamberConcerttakesplaceeveryfirstSundayofthemonthatShanghaiConcertHall,showcasingtheeleganceofChinesefolkmusic.
ThoroughlyModernMillieJunior
Date:
Aug28—Sept4—7pm
Venue:
XiquTheater,Beijing
Price:
70-180yuan
BasedontheTonyAward—winningmusicalandAcademyAward-winningfilm,asmalltowngirlsearchesforanewlifeunderthebrightlightsof1920sNewYorkCity.ThoroughlyModernMillieJR.isacleveradaptationofthesix—time-Tony-Award-winningBestMusicalandtheAcademyAward-winningfilm.Itisthehigh—spiritedmusicalromp(妙趣横生的电影)thathasallofNewYorkdancingtheCharleston!
2018MTAFestival
Date:
Sept3—4-10am
Venue:
SkyDesertNaturalScenicArea
Price:
600—800yuan
ThenewlylaunchedChinesemusicfestivalisacollectionoftrendingmusic,theexperienceofemergingtechnology,multimediaartperformances,installationartexhibitionsandmuchmore.Withtheiramazingspirit,artistswilltransformthedesertintoanewgalaxy,creatingadreamyexperienceofantigravity,surroundedbynine“planets”。
2018LonginesBeijingMasters
Date:
Sept3-4—10am
Venue:
NationalStadium
Price:
50-5,800yuan
Thethree-day2018LonginesBeijingMasterswillinvolvefourclasses。
Eachclasswillengagemorethan140ofChina’sfinestshow-jumping(骑马越障表演)horsesworthmorethan100millionyuan($15million)。
Therewillbeabout100professionalhousekeeperstakingcareofthehorsesintemporarytents.ThecourseroutesaredesignedbyFrankRosenberg,aninternationalfour—star(highestlevel)coursedesignerwhowaspartofthedesignofshow—jumpingroutesfortheOlympicGamesandmanyimpressiveinternationalevents。
1。
IfyouareinterestedinChinesefolkmusic,youcangoandenjoy________。
A。
2018MTAFestivalB.2018LonginesBeijingMasters
C。
ThoroughlyModernMillieJuniorD。
ChineseTraditionalChamberConcert
2。
Supposeyouwanttoenjoy2018MTAFestival,howmuchattheleastyoushouldpayfortheadmission?
A。
500yuanB.600yuanC.700yuanD.800yuan
3.Inwhichcolumnofanewspaperwillthetextprobablyappear?
A。
newsreportB。
lifestyleC。
advertisementD.sports
B
Tinywaterplantscalledphytoplankton(浮游植物)serveasfoodformanyseacreatures,includingwhales,shrimp,jellyfishandsnails。
Phytoplanktondowellincoldwater.ButifwatertemperaturesrisebyonlytwodegreesCelsius,thephytoplanktonstruggle.ThatiswhathappenedinthelastthreeorfouryearsinthenorthernpartofthePacificOcean。
ResearcherssayanunusualareaofwarmwaterspreadthroughouttheNorthernPacific。
Scientistscalledthewarmwater“theblob,”asifitwereacharacterinanoldsciencefictionmovie。
Atitslargest,theblobstretched1,600squarekilometersandreacheddepthsof91meters。
Thislargemassofwarmwaterhadadamagingeffectontheoceanfoodchain.Manyfishthatdependonphytoplanktonswamawayfromthearea。
Asaresult,seabirdsandsealionsthateatthosefishstarved。
ScientistsfromtheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationandtheUniversityofWashingtonhavefoundthatthewarmocean“blob”causedaharmfulalgaebloom.ThatfastgrowthinalgaehurtfishinggroundsalongtheU.S。
WestCoastandCanada’sBritishColumbia。
TheresearchersrecentlypublishedtheirstudyinthejournalGeophysicalResearchLetters.Theylookedatthealgae,calledP.australis。
Theyfoundthatthealgaecangrowmuchfasterthannormalifitisexposedtowarmwater。
Thehigherlevelsofalgaealsoproducedmoreofapoisonouschemicalthatcancauseproblemsforeverythingfromshellfishtodolphinstosealions。
Italsocausesproblemsforhumansiftoomuchofthechemicalbuildsupintheirblood。
Researcherssayalgaebloomslikethisonewillcontinueasoceanwaterswarm.Thealgaewillhurtseaanimals,birds,andfish.Itmaydamagefoodresourcesforhumansallovertheworld,thescientistssay。
4。
Therootcauseofthestarvationofseabirdsorsealionsis________。
A。
thedepthsofthevasesea
B.thelargemassofwarmwater
C.thelargeamountofpollutedseawater
D。
theincreasinglyreducedphytoplanktoninthesea
5.Fromthetext,wecanknowthatP。
australisisthenameofa(n)________。
A。
phytoplanktonB。
fishC.algaeD。
bird
6。
ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT________。
A.Generally,thealgaegrowmuchfasterthannormalifexposedtocoolwater。
B.Thephytoplanktonisverysensitivetotheriseofwatertemperature。
C。
Morealgaecanbringaboutapoisonouschemicalwhichendangersseacreatures。
D。
Algaebloomswillaffectnotonlytheexistenceofseacreaturesbutalsothatofhumanstheworldover.
7.Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom________.
A.aresearchpaperB。
ageographytextbookC.aclasspresentationD.anewspaperreport
C
TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysthat92percentoftheworld’spopulationlivesinareasofhighairpollution。
Expertssaymuchofthatpollutioncomesfromvehiclesfueledbydiesel(柴油).ManycitiesinEuropehavecalledforendingtheproductionofdieselcars.Theyhopetoreplacethemwithelectricvehiclesasbatterylifeforthosevehiclesimproves。
LondonisoneofthemostheavilypollutedcitiesinEurope.LevelsofharmfulgasesinthecityareregularlyhigherthanlimitssetbytheEuropeanUnion.
MartinWilliams,withKing’sCollegeLondon,says pedestrians(行人) oftendonotrealizehowclosetheyaretoairpollutionsourcesbecausetheycannotseethem。
“Oneofthedifficultiesofgettingthemessageacrosstothepublicatlargethesedaysisthatairpollution,althoughit’samajorpublichealthproblem,isactuallyinvisible.Notlikethe smogs ofthe1950sand60swhennotonlycouldyouseeit,youcouldbarelyseeanythingelse。
"
Williamsaddsthattoxicgases(有毒气体)fromdieselcarshaveledtopublichealthconcerns。
HesayspeopleacrossGreatBritainhavediedtooearlybecauseofthepollution.“Themainproblemthatyouarebreathinginaretheparticulates,thesoot(烟尘)largelyfromdieselexhausts,whichistheprimaryproblemasfaraspublichealthisconcerned。
Theotherpollutantthat’smorerecentlybecomeanissueisnitrogendioxide,againlargelyfromdiesel。
"
AreebaHamidiswiththeenvironmentalgroupGreenpeace.Shesays,“It’squiteclearthatthecarindustryisfeelingthepressureofapublichealthcrisisowingtoairpollutioninbigcitiesinparticularandtheaftermath(后果)ofthediesel-gate’scandal,whichisthereasonwhyit’slookingtoproducenewelectricmodels。
"
Expertssayelectriccarscouldoffertheanswertoairpollutioninmajorcities。
Theyadd,however,thattheelectricityshouldbecreatedusing renewableenergy.
8.Theunderlinedword“invisible"(Paragraph3)probablymeans________.
A。
cannotbefeltB。
cannotbeseenC。
beveryseriousD.beuncontrollable
9。
Accordingtothetext,thefollowingarethemainpollutantsfromthedieselcarsEXCEPT________。
A。
toxicgasesB。
sootC。
nitrogendioxideD.watervapor
10。
Theauthordevelopsthe3rdparagraphmainly________。
A.byexampleB。
byprocessC。
bycontrastD。
byclassification
11.Accordingtothetext,thekeytosolvingairpollutioninmajorcitiesisto________.
A。
replacedieselcarswithelectricones
B。
reducethenumberofdieselcarsrunningontheroads
C.askmorecitizenstolivefarawayfrombigcities
D。
improvethequalityofoilusedindieselcars
D
ResearchersatauniversityinHungarysaythereistruthtowhatmanydogownersalwaysbelieved.Dogsdounderstandwhathumanssay.
Theresearchersmadeimagesofthebrainsof13dogsusingamachinethatrecordsbrainactivity。
Thedogsweretrainedtoliedowninthemachineforsevenminutes。
Duringthattime,theylistenedthroughheadphonestotheirtrainers’voices。
Dogownersmaythinkthenewsisnotsurprising.Butscientistsareimpressed。
BrianHareisaprofessoratDukeUniversity。
Hecalledoneofthefindingsa“shocker."
Thebrainimagingshoweddogsprocessedwordsusingtheleftsideoftheirbrains,justashumansdo。
Theyusetherightsideoftheirbrainstounderstandtoneandpitch(音调)。
Thestudyshoweddogsunderstandwordsandhowtheyaresaid。
Meaningfulwordssaidinaneutral(中性的)waydidnothavethesameeffectasthesamewordssaidinanencouragingway.
AttilaAndicswastheleadresearcherontheproject。
“Dogbrainscareaboutbothwhatwesayandhowwesayit,”hesaid。
Researcherssaytheythinkdogsaretunedintowhatpeoplesaybecausedogshavelivedwithpeopleforalongtime.Andicssaidhethinksotheranimalsprobablycanunderstandhumanlanguagelikedogsdo.Butthoseanimalsarenotveryinterestedinwhathumanshavetosay.
PeoplereactedtothestoryonFacebookandTwitter。
Theysaidtheyalwaysknewtheirpetscouldunderstandthem。
Andtheywerehappytoseescientific
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