TED英语演讲一个娱乐界偶像充满意义的一生.docx
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TED英语演讲一个娱乐界偶像充满意义的一生.docx
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TED英语演讲一个娱乐界偶像充满意义的一生
TED英语演讲:
一个娱乐界偶像充满意义的一生
演说题目:
一个娱乐界偶像充满意义的一生!
演说者:
NormanLear
演讲稿
EricHirshberg:
SoIassumethatNormandoesntneedmuchofanintroduction,butTEDsaudienceisglobal,itsdiverse,soIvebeentaskedwithstartingwithhisbio,whichcouldeasilytakeuptheentire18minutes.Soinsteadweregoingtodo93yearsin93secondsorless.
YouwereborninNewHampshire.
NormanLear:
NewHaven,Connecticut.
EH:
NewHaven,Connecticut.
NL:
Theregoessevenmoreseconds.
EH:
Nailedit.
YouwereborninNewHaven,Connecticut.Yourfatherwasaconman--Igotthatright.Hewastakenawaytoprisonwhenyouwerenineyearsold.Youflew52missionsasafighterpilotinWorldWarII.Youcamebackto--
NL:
Radiooperator.
EH:
YoucametoLAtobreakintoHollywood,firstinpublicity,theninTV.Youhadnotrainingasawriter,formally,butyouhustledyourwayin.Yourbreakthrough,yourdebut,wasalittleshowcalledAllintheFamily.YoufollowedthatupwithastringofhitsthattothisdayisunmatchedinHollywood:
SanfordandSon,Maude,GoodTimes,TheJeffersons,OneDayataTime,MaryHartman,MaryHartman,tonameliterallyafractionofthem.Notonlyaretheyallcommercially--
Notonlyaretheyallcommerciallysuccessful,butmanyofthempushourcultureforwardbygivingtheunderrepresentedmembersofsocietytheirfirstprime-timevoice.Youhavesevenshowsinthetop10atonetime.Atonepoint,youaggregateanaudienceof120millionpeopleperweekwatchingyourcontent.ThatsmorethantheaudienceforSuperBowl50,whichhappensonceayear.
NL:
Holyshit.
EH:
Andwerenoteventotheholyshitpart.
YoulandyourselfonRichardNixonsenemieslist--hehadone.
Thatsanapplauseline,too.
YoureinductedintotheTVHallofFameonthefirstdaythatitexists.Thencamethemovies.FriedGreenTomatoes,ThePrincessBride,StandByMe,ThisIsSpinalTap.
Again,justtonameafraction.
Thenyouwipetheslateclean,startathirdactasapoliticalactivistfocusingonprotectingtheFirstAmendmentandtheseparationofchurchandstate.YoustartPeopleForTheAmericanWay.YoubuytheDeclarationofIndependenceandgiveitbacktothepeople.Youstayactiveinbothentertainmentandpoliticsuntiltheripeoldofageof93,whenyouwriteabookandmakeadocumentaryaboutyourlifestory.Andafterallthat,theyfinallythinkyourereadyforaTEDTalk.
NL:
Ilovebeinghere.AndIloveyouforagreeingtodothis.
EH:
Thankyouforasking.Itsmyhonor.Soheresmyfirstquestion.Wasyourmotherproudofyou?
NL:
Mymother...whataplacetostart.Letmeputitthisway--whenIcamebackfromthewar,sheshowedmethelettersthatIhadwrittenherfromoverseas,andtheywereabsoluteloveletters.
Thisreallysumsupmymother.Theywereloveletters,asifIhadwrittenthemto--theywereloveletters.AyearlaterIaskedmymotherifIcouldhavethem,becauseIdliketokeepthemalltheyearsofmylife...Shehadthrownthemaway.
Thatsmymother.
ThebestwayIcansumitupinmorerecenttimesis--thisisalsomorerecenttimes--anumberofyearsago,whentheystartedtheHallofFametowhichyoureferred.ItwasaSundaymorning,whenIgotacallfromthefellowwhorantheTVAcademyofArtsSciences.Hewascallingmetotellmetheyhadmetalldayyesterdayandhewasconfidentiallytellingmetheyweregoingtostartahalloffameandtheseweretheinductees.IstartedtosayRichardNixon,becauseRichardNixon--
EH:
Idontthinkhewasontheirlist.
NL:
WilliamPaley,whostartedCBS,DavidSarnoff,whostartedNBC,EdwardR.Murrow,thegreatestoftheforeigncorrespondents,PaddyChayefsky--Ithinkthebestwriterthatevercameoutoftelevision--MiltonBerle,LucilleBallandme.
EH:
Notbad.
NL:
IcallmymotherimmediatelyinHartford,Connecticut.Mom,thisiswhatshappened,theyrestartingahalloffame.
Itellherthelistofnamesandme,andshesays,Listen,ifthatswhattheywanttodo,whoamItosay?
ThatsmyMa.Ithinkitearnsthatkindofalaughbecauseeverybodyhasapieceofthatmother.
EH:
AndthesitcomJewishmotherisborn,rightthere.
Soyourfatheralsoplayedalargeroleinyourlife,mostlybyhisabsence.
NL:
Yeah.
EH:
Telluswhathappenedwhenyouwerenineyearsold.
NL:
HewasflyingtoOklahomawiththreeguysthatmymothersaid,Idontwantyoutohaveanythingtodowiththem,Idonttrustthosemen.ThatswhenIheard,maybenotforthefirsttime,Stifleyourself,Jeanette,Imgoing.Andhewent.Itturnsouthewaspickingupsomefakebonds,whichhewasflyingacrossthecountrytosell.ButthefactthathewasgoingtoOklahomainaplane,andhewasgoingtobringmebacka10-gallonhat,justlikeKenMaynard,myfavoritecowboywore.Youknow,thiswasafewyearsafterLindberghcrossedtheAtlantic.Imean,itwasexoticthatmyfatherwasgoingthere.Butwhenhecameback,theyarrestedhimashegotofftheplane.
Thatnightnewspaperswerealloverthehouse,myfatherwaswithhishatinfrontofhisface,manacledtoadetective.Andmymotherwassellingthefurniture,becausewewereleaving--shedidntwanttostayinthatstateofshame,inChelsea,Massachusetts.Andsellingthefurniture--thehousewasloadedwithpeople.
Andinthemiddleofallofthat,somestrangehorsesassputhishandonmyshoulderandsaid,Well,yourethemanofthehousenow.Imcrying,andthisassholesays,Yourethemanofthehousenow.AndIthinkthatwasthemomentIbegantounderstandthefoolishnessofthehumancondition.So...ittookalotofyearstolookbackatitandfeelitwasabenefit.But--
EH:
Itsinterestingyoucallitabenefit.
NL:
Benefitinthatitgavemethatspringboard.ImeanthatIcouldthinkhowfoolishitwastosaytothiscryingnine-year-oldboy,Yourethemanofthehousenow.AndthenIwascrying,andthenhesaid,Andmenofthehousedontcry.AndI...
So...Ilookback,andIthinkthatswhenIlearnedthefoolishnessofthehumancondition,anditsbeenthatgiftthatIveused.
EH:
Soyouhaveafatherwhosabsent,youhaveamotherforwhomapparentlynothingisgoodenough.Doyouthinkthatstartingoutasakidwhomaybeneverfeltheardstartedyoudownajourneythatendedwithyoubeinganadultwithaweeklyaudienceof120millionpeople?
NL:
Ilovethewayyouputthatquestion,becauseIguessIvespentmylifewanting--ifanything,wantingtobeheard.Ithink--Itsasimpleanswer,yes,thatwaswhatsparked--well,therewereotherthings,too.Whenmyfatherwasaway,Iwasfoolingwithacrystalradiosetthatwehadmadetogether,andIcaughtasignalthatturnedouttobeFatherCoughlin.
Yeah,somebodylaughed.
Butnotfunny,thiswasahorses--anotherhorsesass--whowasveryvocalabouthatingtheNewDealandRooseveltandJews.ThefirsttimeIranintoanunderstandingthattherewerepeopleinthisworldthathatedmebecauseIwasborntoJewishparents.Andthathadanenormouseffectonmylife.
EH:
Soyouhadachildhoodwithlittleinthewayofstrongmalerolemodels,exceptforyourgrandfather.Tellusabouthim.
NL:
Oh,mygrandfather.WellheresthewayIalwaystalkedaboutthatgrandfather.Therewereparades,lotsofparadeswhenIwasakid.TherewereparadesonVeteransDay--therewasntaPresidentsDay.TherewasAbrahamLincolnsbirthday,GeorgeWashingtonsbirthdayandFlagDay...Andlotsoflittleparades.Mygrandfatherusedtotakemeandwedstandonthestreetcorner,hedholdmyhand,andIdlookupandIdseeatearrunningdownhiseye.Andhemeantagreatdealtome.
AndheusedtowritepresidentsoftheUnitedStates.Everyletterstarted,Mydearest,darlingMr.President,andhedtellhimsomethingwonderfulaboutwhathedid.ButwhenhedisagreedwiththePresident,healsowrote,Mydearest,darlingMr.President,DidntItellyoulastweek...?
AndIwouldrundownthestairseverynowandthenandpickupthemail.Wewerethreeflightsup,74YorkStreet,NewHaven,Connecticut.AndIdpickupalittlewhiteenvelopereading,ShyaC.calledatthisaddress.AndthatsthestoryIhavetoldaboutmygrandfather--
EH:
Theywrotehimbackontheenvelopes--
NL:
Theywroteback.ButIhaveshownthemmyself,goingwaybacktoPhilDonahueandothersbeforehim,literallydozensofinterviewsinwhichItoldthatstory.ThiswillbethesecondtimeIhavesaidthewholestorywasalie.Thetruthwasmygrandfathertookmetoparades,wehadlotsofthose.Thetruthisatearcamedownhiseye.
Thetruthishewouldwriteanoccasionalletter,andIdidpickupthoselittleenvelopes.ButMydearestdarlingMr.President,alltherestofit,isastoryIborrowedfromagoodfriendwhosegrandfatherwasthatgrandfatherwhowrotethoseletters.And,Imean,IstoleArthurMarshallsgrandfatherandmadehimmyown.Always.
WhenIstartedtowritemymemoir--Eventhis--Howaboutthat?
EvenThisIGettoExperience.WhenIstartedtowritethememoirandIstartedtothinkaboutit,andthenI--I--Ididareasonableamountofcrying,andIrealizedhowmuchIneededthefather.SomuchsothatIappropriatedArthurMarshallsgrandfather.Somuchso,thewordfather--Ihavesixkidsbytheway.Myfavoriteroleinlife.ItandhusbandtomywifeLyn.ButIstolethemansidentitybecauseIneededthefather.
NowIvegonethroughawholelotofshitandcomeoutontheotherside,andIforgivemyfather--thebestthingI--theworstthingI--ThewordIdliketouseabouthimandthinkabouthimis--hewasarascal.Thefactthatheliedandstolea
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