国际货运代理人《货代英语》辅导第八章国际货doc.docx
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第八章-国际货运代理人
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2014国际货运代理人《货代英语》章节辅导汇总
Unit
8
Chartering
Business
(一)基本要求
了解:
Bareboat
chartering
熟悉:
Time
Chartering
掌握:
Voyage
Chartering
(二)考试内容
1.
Voyage
Chartering
(1)Definition
The
voyage
chartering
means
that
the
shipowner
promises
to
carry
on
board
a
specific
ship
a
particular
cargo
for
a
single
voyage
from
one
or
more
loading
ports
to
one
or
more
discharging
ports.
(2)Contents
A
voyage
charter
party
shall
mainly
contain
the
names
of
the
parties,
the
name
and
nationality
of
the
ship,
its
bale
or
grain
capacity,
description
of
the
goods
to
be
loaded,
port
of
loading
and
discharge,
time
for
loading
and
discharge,
payment
of
freight,
demurrage,
dispatch
and
other
relevant
matters.
(3)
Costs
allocation
Under
a
voyage
charter
the
shipowner
retains
the
operational
control
of
the
vessel
and
is
responsible
for
all
the
operating
expenses
such
as
port
charges,
bunkers,
taxes,
etc.
Loading
and
discharging
costs
are
divided
between
the
shipowner
and
the
charterer
in
accordance
with
the
agreement
from
case
to
case.
(4)
Forms
There
are
more
standard
forms
of
voyage
charter
party
used.
Typically
example
is
Gencon
form
which
is
general
charter
parties
designed
to
be
used
in
trades
where
no
specific
form
exists.
2.
Time
Chartering
(1)Meaning:
The
time
chartering
means
that
the
shipowner
provides
a
designated
manned
ship
to
the
charterer,
and
the
charterer
employs
the
ship
for
a
specific
period
against
payment
of
hire.
The
hire
is
payable
in
advance
for
a
month
or
other
period.
If
the
hire
is
not
paid
promptly
the
shipowner
may
be
entitled
to
cancel
the
charter.
(2)Liabilities:
Under
a
time
charter
the
crew
is
employed
by
the
shipowner,
who
is
also
responsible
for
the
nautical
operation
and
maintenance
of
the
vessel
and
supervision
of
the
cargo.
The
charterer
is
liable
for
costs
directly
connected
with
the
use
of
the
vessel,
for
example,
bunker
costs
and
port
charges
and
pays
for
the
loading
and
discharging.
The
liability
for
the
cargo
may
be
determined
in
different
ways
and
may
rest
with
the
shipowner
or
with
the
charterer
or
may
be
divided
between
them
in
one
way
or
another.
(3)Forms:
There
are
also
some
standard
forms
of
time
charter
party
used
in
the
time
chartering
business.
The
two
major
forms
are
NYPE
and
BALTIME.
By
far
the
largest
number
of
time
chartering
are
fixed
on
the
basis
of
the
NYPE
Charter
Party.
3.
Bareboat
chartering
1
2
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