高中各年级课件教案习题汇总.docx
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高中各年级课件教案习题汇总.docx
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高中各年级课件教案习题汇总
高中各年级课件教案习题汇总
cause damage to…
对造成破坏损害
1.key sentencesand discuss which problems are caused by nature and which ones are caused by man讨论一下哪些问题是自然造成的,哪些又是人为因素。
⑴nature
A.自然,大自然(不可数名词不可用冠词the修饰)
You can not go against nature.
你不能违背自然。
Man can conquer nature.
人定胜天。
B.by nature
天生地
She is by nature a happy person.
她天生乐观。
Man is taller than woman.
男子比女子高。
2.Then we will open the floor for discussion.
然后我们将展开自由谈论。
句中the floor
为“发言权
After they had each said a few words, Professor White took the floor.
他们各自说了几句话后,怀特教授开始发言。
The President then took the floor and answered the journali
sts’ questions.
总统随后讲话并回答了记者的提问。
3.If you have any questions or comments, you can use this time to voice them.
如果大家有任何疑问或评论,可以利用这个时间段来提出。
voice (
v.
)
表达,吐露
Yesterday
morning
in
the
city
in
the
USA,
a
crowd
of
dustmen
went
on
strike
to
voice
complaint about their low-pay.
昨天上午在美国一个城市,大批清洁工举行罢工,以表达他们对工资的不满。
I dared not voice my dissatisfaction.
我不敢表达我的不满。
4. These boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them time to lay eggs.
这些捕捞船未等鱼儿产卵就大量捕捉他们。
⑴
large numbers of
许多,大量,加复数名词,相当于
a large number of , a great / good
many
Large numbers of whales have been killed by these Japanese ships.
这些日本捕捞船已经杀死了许多鲸鱼。
4
Numbers of people came to the meeting from all over the country.
全国各地许多人来参加这个会议。
⑵
lay eggs
下蛋,产卵
A turtle lays many eggs at a time.
乌龟一次下许多蛋。
To kill the goose that lays the golden eggs.
杀鸡取卵;自绝财源。
5
.
The world’s population has grown
by six times what it was in 1800.
与
1800
年相比世界人口已经增长了六倍。
⑴
population
人口
The population of China is much larger than that of Japan.
中国人口比日本人口多得多。
About 30 percent of the population in the village have been struck by the illness.
整个村庄约
30%
的人口受到这种病的侵袭。
⑵
grow by
“增加了,净增了”
,类似表达
increase by, rise by
等
Sales of new cars in that country grew by 20 percent this year.
那个国家今年的新车销售量增加了百分之二十。
It
is
quite
amazing
that
the
income
of
the
people
in
the
city
has
increased
/
risen
by
60
percent in the last two years.
这座城市居民的收入在过去的两年里增加了百分之六十,这让人感到惊讶。
⑶
grow to
“
增加到
”
。
类似表达法还有
increase to, rise to, climb to
(注意介词
to
和
by
在
表达上的区别。
)
The number of students at the college has grown to over 5,000.
这所学院的学生数已经增长到
5,000
人。
The price has increased to an unbelievable number.
价格攀升到令人难以置信的水平。
6.
It is clear that you are very concerned about the present situation of our environment.
很显然,你非常关心现阶段的环境状况。
concern (
v.
)
关系到,与„„有关,关于;担心,关心
词组
be concerned about / with / for / over
…
对„关心;
5
另外
be concerned with
…
可以表示“与„有关”
The news concerns your sister.
这条消息与你姐姐有关。
I am not concerned with the matter any longer.
我不再与此事有关了。
7.
As a business development consultant,
I’
m seen as being against the environment.
作为一名企业发展资讯顾问,我常常被人视为反对环保的。
see…as…
“将„„视为”
After his first novel was published, he was seen as one of the most outstanding new authors
of his generation.
在他的第一部小说出版后不久,他就被视为他这一代最杰出的新秀作家之一。
注意相似结构的总结:
regard
…
as
…
look on
…
as
…
think of
…
as
…
recognize
…
as
…
describe
…
as
…
consider
…
as
…
8.
Asking around, I find many people willing to pay a little higher prices for things that are
environmentally friendly.
我征询过周围很多人的意见,发现他们当中很多愿意花费稍高一些的价钱来购买环保产
品。
⑴
ask around
四处打听
I will ask around and see if anyone can help.
我要四处打听一下,看有没有人能够帮忙。
⑵
asking
around
为现在分词短语作时间状语,相当于时间状语从句
when
I
ask
around
同样的情况有:
Take care while crossing the street. (while you cross the street)
Wandering through the street,
I saw a
tailor
’
s shop. (while
I was wandering through the
street)
9.
Just keep in mind that you should not make a final decision until you have read or listened
to both sides
…
记住要听了两边的发言后才可作出最后的评判。
6
⑴
keep / carry
…
in mind
记住
I have tried to keep this advice in mind when writing this book.
在写这本书的时候,我尽量将这条建议记住。
There is one thing you must always carry in mind.
有一件事你必须一直记住。
与
mind
相关词组
make up one
’
s mind
下决心
speak one
’
s mind
说真心话
make
搭配词组
make a decision
做出决定
make a study
做研究
make a mistake
犯错误
make a choice
做出选
make a trip
旅行
keep one
’
s mind on / upon
专心注意,聚精会神
10.
My dad says he doesn
’
t mind a little bit of pollution, as long as it means people have jobs.
父亲说并不介意一点儿污染,只要人们有工作就行。
⑴
as / so long as
只要
…
(就)
…
I don
’
t care, so long as she lets me be with her son.
我并不在意,只要她让我和她儿子在一起。
As /So long as you
’
re happy, it doesn
’
t matter what you do.
只要你快乐,做什么并不重要。
试比较:
This rule is as long as that one.
这把尺与那把一样长。
11.
As a result, you impressed the audience.
结果,你给听众留下了印象。
impress
印上
给留有
…
印象
He impressed his seal in the pot.
他把私章印在罐上。
His words are strongly impressed on/upon my memory.
他的话给我留下了很深的印象。
I was very impressed by / at / with his performance.
他的表演给我留下了深刻的印象。
Reading
随堂练习
1. The problem of p________ arises along with the rapid development of industry.
7
2. Be careful!
That ladder is not s________.
3. National Day is a________. We are all looking forward to it.
4. Sunshine and water are b________ to living things.
5. Taking care of a family is a big r________.
6. There was a d________ on whether to expand inner-city construction in the city government.
7. He claimed that this drug is also e________ in treating headaches.
8. The flood caused serious d________ to the railway.
9. Army officers said the _________ (
形势
) was under control.
10. You can
’
t ignore the fact that the world
’
s ________ (
经济
) is suffering.
11. He is fond of the ________ (
气氛
) of peace and calm in the country.
12. I have checked out all the ________ (
数字
) and found them to be correct.
13. I gave the computer a thorough ________ (
检查
) before buying it.
14. ________ (
生产
) of the goods must fit in with the needs of society.
Key:
1. pollution
2. stable
3. approaching
4. beneficial / basic
5. responsibility
6
. debate
7. effective
8. destruction / damage
9. situation
10. economy 11. atmosphere
12. figures
13. inspection
14. Production
1. The man ________ (speak) at the meeting now is from the south.
2. The bridge ________ (build) now is said to be finished next year.
3. Every morning I see the old man ________ (walk) in the park.
4. Before ________ (admit) to the university, he was a farmer.
5. The boy was __________ (disappoint), so I didn’t believe him.
6. While ________ (clean) the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly.
7. Generally ________ (speak), he is a good student.
8. Those naughty boys were caught ________ (steal) apples in the supermarket again.
9. ________ (repair), the swimming pool isn’t open to the public these days.
10. ________ (finish) doing his homework, he began to watch TV
.
Key:
1.
speaking
2.
being
built
3.
walk
4.
being
admitted5.
disappointing
6.
cleaning
7.
speaking
8. stealing
9. Being repaired
10. Having finished
形势
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