专题01 Living well测学年高二英语同步精品课堂基础版 选修7解析版.docx
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专题01 Living well测学年高二英语同步精品课堂基础版 选修7解析版.docx
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专题01Livingwell测学年高二英语同步精品课堂基础版选修7解析版
时间:
50分钟满分:
100分
学校_______班级_____姓名________考号_________分数________
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空(每个1分,共16分)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.It'sreally(annoy)whenatrainislateandthereisnoexplanation.
2.Myunclesentmeacardtocongratulatememyeighteenthbirthdayyesterday.
3.Bytravelingoutside,peopleareclosetonature,whichis(benefit)toboththeirhealthandpeaceofmind.
4.AsfarasI'mconcerned,thequestionistoodifficult(answer).
5.Withsupportand(encourage)fromtheirparents,thestudentsmadegreatprogress.
6.Fouryears'(hear)losshasbeenconsideredjustanormalpartofgettingold.
7.(2015·湖南高考)Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodthere__________(wonder)whethertostayorleave.
8.Tonylentmethemoney,__________(hope)thatI'ddoasmuchforhim.
9.__________(sweep)thestreetwithhergrandmaeveryday,thefiveyearoldgirlcaughtourattention.
1o.Allnightlonghelayawake,__________(think)oftheproblem.
11.ProfessorWang,aswellashistwostudents,__________________(interview)bythereporterfromCCTV1atthemeetingroomonthethirdflooratpresent.
12.Therewasatime____________childrenwithmentaldisabilitieswerepreventedfromlivinganormallifeinmanyways.
13.It'sa____________(noise)placewithfilmclipsshowingconstantlyononeofthecafe'sgiantscreens.
14.TheBritishgovernmentoftensaysthatprovidingchildrenwithaccess____________theinformationsuperhighwayisofgreatimportance.
15.—IsBobstillworkinginyourschool?
—I'mafraidnot.Heissaid_______________(resign)andtobeteachinginaprivateschoolrecently.
16.Thesurvey____________________(conduct)inourschoollastmonthshowsthataboutthreepercentofthestudentsareaddictedtotheInternetgames.
【答案】 1.annoying 2.on 3.beneficial 4.toanswer 5.encouragement 6.hearing7.wondering8.hoping9.sweeping10.thingking11.isbeinginterviewing12.when13.noisy14.to15.tohaveresigned16.conducted
Ⅱ.单句改错(每题1分,共5分)
1.Ididn'tquitefollowhimbecauseheexplainedthetheorybyawaythatistooabstractforme.
2.NowadaysTVaswellasothermediahaveattractedtheattentionofmanyaudiences.
3.Likesomeofmyclassmates,Icannotliveuptomyteacher'sexpectations;inotherword,Iletthemdown.
4.Ifounditveryinterestingwatchkidsplayinghideandseek.
5.Youdon'twanttobemadefunandneitherdoothers.
【答案】 1.by→in 2.have→has 3.word→words 4.watch前加to 5.fun后加of
III.语法填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thewaywecookisimportant.Inmanycountries,thetwochoicesare1.________(nature)gasorelectricpoweredstoves.
TheWorldHealthOrganizationwarnsthatmillionsofpeople2.________(suffer)fromindoorairpollutionatpresenttime,whichresultsfromtheuseof3.________(danger)fuelsandcookstovesinthehome.
WHOofficialssaynearlythreebillionpeopleare4.________(able)tousecleanfuelsandtechnologiesforcooking,heatingandlighting.Asaresult,morethansevenmillionpeoplediefromexposuretoindoororoutdoorairpollutioneachyear.Mostofthedeathsarein5.________(develop)countries,suchasIndia,ChinaandLatinAmericancountries.
WHOofficialssayopeningawindowordoor6.________(let)outtheharmfulairwillnotcorrectthesituation.7.________willonlypollutetheoutdoors.
NigelBruce,8.________isaprofessorofPublicHealthattheUniversityofLiverpool,saysresearchersaredevelopinggoodcookstovesandotherequipmenttoburnfuels9.________amoreefficientway.
But,thisisjustastart.Itisurgingdevelopingcountriestouse10.________(clean)fuelsandincreaseaccesstocleanerandmoremoderncookingandheatingappliances.
答案:
1.natural 形容词修饰后面的名词gas。
6.tolet 不定式作目的状语。
7.It/That 句子缺少主语,且用于指代上文中theharmfulair。
8.who who引导非限制性定语从句,修饰NigelBruce,且在从句中作主语。
9.in inamoreefficientway“用更有效的方式”。
学科&网
10.cleaner 由下文中cleanerandmoremodern可知此处用比较级。
Ⅳ.短文改错(共10分)
Thissummer,Itraveledwithmyparents,butourholidaywasn'tverynice.WevisitedfivecityinSouthChina,butstayedineachofitforonlyoneortwodays.Wevisitedmanyplacesinhistoricinterest,alwaysinhurry.
Wewereonthegoingalmosteveryday.Whenwecamebackhome,andweweretired.Irealizedthatitwasnotagoodideatovisitingsomanyplaces.Therefore,whenthenextholidaycame,Iwilldoitinaslightlydifferentlyway.Iwillvisitonecityatatimeandenjoymyselftothemostly.
【答案】
Thissummer,Itraveledwithmyparents,butourholidaywasn'tverynice.Wevisitedfive
inSouthChina,butstayedineachof
foronlyoneortwodays.
Wevisitedmanyplaces
historicinterest,alwaysin
hurry.Wewereonthe
almosteveryday.Whenwecamebackhome,
weweretired.Irealizedthatitwasnotagoodideato
somanyplaces.Therefore,whenthenextholiday
,Iwilldoitinaslightly
way.Iwillvisitonecityatatimeandenjoymyselftothe
.
VII.阅读理解(共24分)
A
(2017·河南省普通高中毕业班适应性测试)LastFriday,6yearoldLandonJohnsonwenttotheRiverTownCrossingsMallinGrandvillewithhisfamily.Whilethere,theboyandhiscousinstookturnschattingwithSanta,sharingtheirChristmasdesires.
AftertellingthemaninredhewantedaWii,atoydinosaurandaremotecontrolcar,LandonhoppedoffSanta'slaptorejoinhisfamily.Butafewmomentslater,heracedbacktoSanta'sside:
he'dforgottentotellhimsomethingimportant.Specifically
,LandonsharedhisworrywithSantathathisautism(自闭症)wouldlandhimonthe“naughtylist”.
Hismom,NaomiJohnson,explainedtoWOODTVthisweekthatLandonisoftentoldhe's“naughty”bypeoplewhomistakehisautismforbadbehavior.“Yougetthestareswhenyou'reatthegrocerystoreifhe'stooloud,”Johnsonsaid.“He'sbeentoldbyotherpeoplebefore,“‘Youdon'tneedtobesonaughty,’or‘Whyareyounaughty?
’”
JohnsonsaysSantatookthetimetolistentoLandon'sworries,andheldtheboy'shandsallthewhile.“SantasathimnexttohimandtookLandon'shandsinhisandstartedrubbingthem,calmingthemdown.SantaaskedLandonifitbotheredhim,havingAutism?
Landonsaidyes,sometimes.ThenSantatoldhimitshouldn't.Itshouldn'tbotherhimtobewhoheis,”Johnsonsaid.
LandontoldSantathathesometimes“getsintroubleatschoolandit'shardforpeopletounderstandthathehasautism”,butthathe's“notanaughtyboy”.
“YouknowIloveyouandthereindeerloveyouandit'sOK.You'reagoodboy,”SantatoldWOODTVaboutthechatwithLandon.“You'reagoodboy,youknow.”
JohnsonsaidshewasincrediblymovedbySanta'sthoughtfulwords.“ThisstrangerinaredsuittoldmysonthesamemessageI'vebeentryingtogetthroughtohimforawhilenow—thathe'sspecialandIlovehimjustthewayhewasmade,themomtoldToday.com.“SeeingLandon'sfacelightupinthatmomentwasjustincredible.Icouldn'tstopcrying.HewastherealSantaClaus.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。
Landon是个患有自闭症的孩子,于是经常被认为是“淘气的孩子”,他因此很苦恼。
在一次和圣诞老人聊天时,圣诞老人告诉他不必烦恼,要做自己。
Landon听后面露喜色。
1.WhatdidLandondoafterheracedbacktoSanta?
A.HesharedChristmasdesireswithSanta.
B.HecheckedifhewastherealSantaClaus.
C.HetoldSantahowhisautismhadbotheredhim.
D.Heaskedforatoydinosaurandaremotecontrolcar.
C [细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句可知,Landon飞奔到圣诞老人那里,和他分享了自己的烦恼——他的自闭症。
故选C。
]学科&网
2.WhatdidSantatellLandontodo?
A.Avoidthosewhomistakehim.
B.Remainwhatheis.
C.Trytochangethewayhebehaves.
D.Tellothersabouthisautism.
B [细节理解题。
根据第四段最后一句可知,圣诞老人告诉Landon不必烦恼,要做自己。
故选B。
]
3.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.Everychildisquitepossibletobebotheredbyautism.
B.ChattingwithSantawasaspecialChristmasgiftforLandon.
C.SantaClausarealwayspopularwithchildrenandtheirparents.
D.Naughty'boysarehardtounderstandbecauseoftheirbadbehaviors.
4.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?
A.It'sOKtobeyou
B.Autismisreallyaproblem
C.FindtimetochatwithSanta
D.Don'tstaywithnaughtyboys
B
(2017·湖南省六校联考)It'snearly50yearssincetheUSlandedmenonthemoon,butAmericansarestilldyingfromadiseasethatravaged(毁坏)EuropeintheMiddleAges.Whyhasn'ttheUSremovedtheplague(瘟疫)?
TheBlackDeathcausedabout50milliondeathsacrossAfrica,AsiaandEuropeinthe14thcentury.ItwipedoutuptohalfofEurope'spopulation.
ItslastterrifyingoutbreakinLondonwastheGreatPlagueof1665,whichkilledaboutafifthofthecity'sinhabitants.Thentherewasa19thCenturyspreadoftheBlackDeathinChinaandIndia,whichkilledmorethan12million.
Butthediseasehasnotbeengotridof.ItstillexistsinMadagascar,theDemocraticRepublicofCongoandPeru.What'sperhapsmoresurprisingisthatitisstillkillingpeopleintheUS.
Therehavebeen15casesintheUSsofarthisyear—comparedtoanaverageofseven,accordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)—andthefigureoffourdeathsishigherthaninanyyearthiscentury.
Thebacterium(细菌)responsible—yersiniapestis—wasintroducedtotheUSbyratinfestedsteamshipsin1900,accordingtoDanielEpsteinoftheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).“Plaguewasprettycommon,withitswidespreadoutbreakinWesternportcities.ButthelasturbanplaguewasinLosAngelesin1925.Itspreadtoruralratsandmice,andthat'showitbecamedeeprootedinpartsoftheUS,”hesays.
Thedisease—typicallytransmittedfromanimalstohumansbyfleas—hasa30to60%deathrateifleftuntreated.However,antibioticsareeffectiveifpatientsarediagnosedearly.Mostcasesoccurinsummer,whenpeoplespendmoretimeoutdoors.“Theadviceis,takeprecautionsagainstfleabitesanddon'thandledeadbodiesofanimalsinplagueareas,”saysEpstein.
TheareasinquestionareNewMexico,Arizona,
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