届二轮复习 连词核心考点练与析学案11页word版.docx
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届二轮复习 连词核心考点练与析学案11页word版.docx
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届二轮复习连词核心考点练与析学案11页word版
2018届二轮复习连词核心考点练与析
一、句式在语法填空中的考查
并列句或复合句中的连(接)词为语法填空必考内容,句式结构的判断至关重要。
1.并列连词:
连接两个或几个词、短语或句子的并列连词有and,or,but,neither...nor,either...or,whether...or等。
2.引导名词性从句的连接代词或连接副词(有意义,并在从句中作句子成分),以及that(不作任何句子成句,没有任何意义),和表示“是否”的whether/if。
其中要特别注意连接代词what的意义和用法。
3.引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词。
注意:
关系词是代表先行词并在定语从句中作句子成分的。
4.引导状语从句的从属连词。
5.特殊句式常考的语法项目包含主谓一致、倒装句、强调句、省略句、感叹句、祈使句等。
考查形式有谓语动词的数、状语从句的省略中的非谓语动词、助动词、替代词或标志性的词等。
应对策略
若含有两个主谓结构的句子之间没有句号或分号,也没有连词,那么空格处一定填连接词,否则,句子结构就不完整。
根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系,或者根据句式结构,确定是并列句还是某种主从复合句。
然后根据从句的特点,结合连词的意义和作用,确定填具体的某个连词。
如:
一旦判断是定语从句,就根据定语从句的先行词和代表先行词的关系词在从句中作什么句子成分,来确定关系词。
若在从句中作主语或宾语,就用关系代词;若作状语,就用关系副词。
二、句式在短文改错中的考查
1.对于定语从句的考查主要涉及限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句中关系代词或关系副词的错用。
2.对于名词性从句的考查主要涉及连接词使用不当,缺少连接词以及what与that、which混用等。
3.对于并列连词或从属连词的考查主要涉及连词使用不当,缺少连词以及多余连词(although不能与but连用,because不能与so连用)等情况。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
(一)
1.AttherequestsofsomeEnglishlearners,hehaspublishedalotofbooks,oneofwhichisaboutEnglishidioms.
2.Thereisastrongpossibilitythatmanwillmainlydependonsolarenergyinthefuture.
3.TherichestoftheseisBillGates,worthatleast
76billion,whomadehismoneybystartingthecompanyMicrosoft.
4.Getup,oryouwillbelateforschool.
5.Theyseemedtobetoonervousandweretooanxioustoleave,soIaskedwhethertheywantedtogoaheadofmeornot.
6.Itisonlyinthelastfewyearsthatfreeflyinghasgainedanyrealpublicacceptance.
7.Mr.GoughaskedifIreallyunderstoodwhattheauthortriedtosayinhisbook.
8.Janepausedinfrontofacounterwheresomeattractivetieswereondisplay.
9.IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycarbrokedownneararemotevillage
10.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestionswhoeverhadusedtheproducts.
11.Gateswasonly20yearsoldwhenhefirsthelpedtosetupthecompanyin1975.
12.So,theylookedaroundforasoccerclubthat/whichwouldbeabletodothisforthem.
13.Thereisapopularviewthatincitystrangersarelesslikelytohelpanelderlyperson.
14.Whatparentssayanddousuallyhasalifelongeffectontheirchildren.
15.ItisnearlyfifteenyearssinceIlastsawher—sheistheownerofalocalrestaurantwhereIbrieflyworkedonesummerasawaitress.
(二)
16.Whenyoulookatwhatgreateffectstheclimatehasonourlife,youwillagreethatitisthemostseriousproblem.
17.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidn’tstartthefire.However,severalhourspassedbeforeafiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.
18.Mr.Whiteisopposedtorepairingtheoldbuilding,andthat’swhereIdon’tagree.
19.Shehasreceivedtheofferfromyou,butIdon’tknowwhethershewillacceptitornot.
20.SotouchingdidthesongsoundthatIcouldn’tholdmytearsbackwhenIhearditforthefirsttime.
21.Iftheboyisanythinglikehisfather,hewillgrowtobeamanyoucanbeproudof.
22.Dr.JoycePooleisazoologist,whostudiesthesoundsofelephants.
23.Onanautumnafternoon,weweresenttoafarmwherewelearnttoplantpotatoes.
24.Anyonewhoupgradestheirprofessionalknowledgetoanewlevelcanapplyforthesecourses.
25.Withanoptimisticattitudeandastrongwill,wecanovercomewhateverdifficultieswemightmeetwithandachieveourgoals.
26.WhenShirleywasthreeyearsold,herparentssentherandhersisterstolivewiththeirgrandmotherinBarbados.
27.Whateveryousaidisrightbecauseyouaremymother.
28.TheTeaHousehasopenedthreechainshopssinceitfirstappearedin1999.
29.Whenwasitthattheywentabroad?
30.Itwasnotuntilshelostherjobthatsherealizedhowimportantitisthatoneshouldstudyallthetime.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题1处错误)
(一)
1.Therewasatime
Iwasinhospital.
2.Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee
shallwegetdowntobusinessrightaway?
3.Mybrotherdoesn’tstudyveryhard,
healwaysgetsexcellentgrades.
4.What’smore,itiswidelyacceptedthatanimalwastepollutestheenvironment,
makespeoplequiteuncomfortable.
5.
surprisedusmosttherewasthebeautyofscenery.
6.It’s
beautifulacitythatIcanhardlyfindanywordtodescribeit.
7.Inthemorning,weplayedsomegameswiththem
weusedtoplayinourchildhood.
8.Foronething,
youarestudyingisbadlyneedednowadaysinourcountry.
9.Ikeptpracticing
Ifeltconfidentenoughtochallengethegoodplayersinmyclass.
10.
Ihavesuchapenfriend,Ithinkwecanshareourtravellingexperienceswitheachother,takingcareofpets,orwhateverwehaveincommon.
11.Itoldthefirementhatitwasmycarelesscooking
causedtheheavysmoke.
12.Theotherdayourclasshadadiscussionabout
weshouldwelcometheWebLanguage.
13.
anyoneisintrouble,youshouldbereadytohelphimorher.
14.FinallyIwanttoexpressmyhope
alltheyoungerfellowsshouldmakefulluseoftime.
15.Wecanhearbirdssinginghappilyallaround.Everybodysleepsintents,
isveryexciting.
(二)
16.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof
arefamilymembers.
17.Butthesalesgirldidn’tunderstand
theforeignerwassaying.
18.Thereasonwhytheywerealwayspoorwas
theypaidlittleattentiontoeducation.
19.Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives
everythingseemsveryhard.
20.Thereisnodoubt
ourcompanywillmakegreaterandgreatercontributionstothedevelopmentofJinan.
21.Therearetwolakes,
covernearlytenthousandspacekilometers.
22.Idon’tknow
ornotTomhaspassedtheexamination.
23.Todaytheworldispayingmuchmoreattentionto
Chinasaysanddoes.
24.Theyellowhouse
windowsfacesouthistheplacewhereIspentmychildhood.
25.
theinstructionsonthepacketwhenyoutakethedrugandthedrug,Ithink,willworksoon.
26.Thenews
hediedinthebattlehasgonearoundinthevillage.
27.ButIwillstayonahealthfarm
Iwon’tbeabletoeatmuchandI’llhavetosticktomyregulardietforamonth.
28.It’sagreatpity
wewon’tbeabletofinishthetaskontime.
29.Furthermore,wecan’toverlookthefact
itmustbeoperatedwithaphoneandanetwork.
30.Westoodaroundhimandwatchedattentively,after
westartedtotrybyourselves.
Ⅲ.语法填空
MynameisWilWheatonandIamanerd(怪人).It’sawesometobe1.nerd.WhenIwasalittleboy,peoplereallyteasedmeaboutthatand2.(make)mefeelliketherewassomethingwrongwithmeforlovingstrangethings.NowthatI’manadult,I’ma3.(profession)nerd,andtheworldhaschanged.Ithinkwe4.(realize)thatbeinganerdisnotaboutwhatyoulove5.abouthowyoulove.
Sothere’sgoingtobeathinginyourlifethatyoulove.Idon’tknowwhatit’sgoingtobe.Itmightbesportsorscienceorreadingor6.(tell)stories—itdoesn’tmatterwhatitis.SomeofusloveGameofThrones,whileothersloveStarWars.Butwealllovethosethingssomuchthatwetravel7.(thousand)ofmiles—whichis8.(probable)easyforyou,butwe’restillusingfossilfuels,soit’sdifficult—tobearoundpeoplewholovethethingsthatwelovethewaythatwelovethem.That’s9.beinganerdisawesome.
Iwantyoutoworkhardbecauseeverythingworth10.(do)ishard.Iwantyoutobeawesome,andIwilldomyverybesttoleaveyouaplanetthatyoucanstillliveon.
1.答案 a
解析 考查冠词。
设空处后的名词nerd在此句中表示泛指,故与不定冠词连用。
2.答案 made
解析 考查动词的时态。
根据并列连词and可知设空处与前面的谓语动词teased并列,又根据上下文关系,可知设空处答案为made。
3.答案 professional
解析 考查形容词。
设空处后为名词,由此可判断设空处应为形容词。
4.答案 haverealized
解析 考查动词的时态。
根据上一句可知此空用现在完成时。
5.答案 but
解析 考查固定搭配not...but...。
句意为:
我认为我们已经意识到了当一个怪人不是你爱什么而是你怎么去爱。
6.答案 telling
解析 考查非谓语动词。
根据设空处前的or及前面的reading可知设空处与reading并列作表语,故设空处用动名词形式。
7.答案 thousands
解析 考查固定搭配。
thousandsof为固定搭配,意为“数以千计的”。
8.答案 probably
解析 考查副词。
根据设空处后的形容词,可知设空处需用副词修饰形容词(easy)。
9.答案 why
解析 考查That’swhy...句式。
“whybeinganerdisawesome”作表语。
句意为:
那就是成为怪人很可怕的原因。
10.答案 doing
解析 考查固定搭配。
sth.beworthdoing意为“某事值得做”。
Ⅳ.短文改错
YesterdayourclubholdanEnglishspeechcontest,whichthemeis“ChallengeMyself”.Alargenumberofstudentsattendedtothecontestandshowedtheirwonderfulperformances.Onthestage,thoughfacegreatpressure,thespeakersbravelyovercameitandchallengedthemtoachievegreatsuccess.What’smore,theyimpressedusdeepwiththeirunusualconfidencesandperformances.
Throughsuchactivity,weknowalotmoreaboutourstudents.Butwehavegainedmuch,suchasselfconfidenceandhonor.Besides,ourclubwasgrowingstronger.
答案
Yesterdayourclub
anEnglishspeechcontest,
themeis“ChallengeMyself”.Alargenumberofstudentsattendedtothecontestandshowedtheirwonderfulperformances.Onthestage,though
greatpressure,thespeakersbravelyovercameitandchallenged
toachievegreatsuccess.What’smore,theyimpressedus
withtheirunusual
andperformances.
Throughsuch
activity,weknowalotmoreaboutourstudents.
wehavegainedmuch,suchasselfconfidenceandhonor.Besides,ourclub
growingstronger.
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