江西省专升本英语辅导讲义.docx
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江西省专升本英语辅导讲义.docx
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江西省专升本英语辅导讲义
专升本英语语法辅导讲义
我 喜欢 音乐。
I like music.
我 喜欢 音乐 以前。
I liketoplaybasketball.
我 喜欢打篮球。
Heisagoodstudentthatweallknow.
我们都知道他是一个好学生。
1.Theauthorfindsoutthatgoodintentionsalonearenotenoughwhenhisattempttobekindtoanoldmanleavesthembothfeelingworsethanbefore.
2.Mostpeopledonotrealize,however,thatitistheregularuseof”ordinary”physicalpunishment,andtheculturalapprovalitenjoys,thatlaysthegroundworkforchildabuse.
Theagency,______tosetandenforcehealthstandardforAmericanworkers,hasbeenpromisingacottonduststandardforseveralyears.
A.whosejobitisB.whosejobisC.whoseD.whoseis
3.Itseemssimpleenoughtodistinguishbetweentheorganismandthesurroundingenvironmentandtoseparateforcesactingonanorganismintothosethatareinternalandbiologicalandthosethatareexternalandenvironmental.
4.Butmyownworrytodayislessthatoftheoverwhelmingproblemofelementalliteracythanitisoftheslightlymoreluxuriousproblemofthedeclineintheskillevenofthemiddle-classreader,ofhisunwillingnesstoaffordthosespacesofsilence,thoseluxuriesofdomesticityandtimeandconcentration,thatsurroundtheimageoftheclassicactofreading.
第一章 、时态和语态
<主要是指谓语动词>
一.时态
⒈现在时
(1)一般现在时
Helikesmusic.
(2)现在进行时
Heisdoingthehousework.
(3)现在完成时
Hehasfinishedthework.
(4)现在完成进行时
HehasbeenstudyingEnglishforsixyears.
注意:
Thehousehasbeeninbadrepairsincehelivedinit.
Thehousehasbeeninbadrepairsincehemovedout.
Thehousehasbeeninbadrepairsincehehaslivedinit.
Ihaven’teatensnailssinceIwasastudentatIndianaUniversity.
Ihaven’teatensnailssinceIleftIndianaUniversity.
Ihaven’teatensnailssinceIhavebeenastudentatIndiana.
⒉过去时
(1)一般过去时
HewatchedTVlastnight
(2)过去进行时
Hewasdoinghishomeworkatthistimeyesterday.
(3)过去完成时<过去的过去>
HehadworkedforsixyearsbeforeMarryjoinedtheArmy.
(4)过去完成进行时
HehadbeenworkingforthefactorybeforeMarryjoinedtheArmy.
⒊将来时
(1)一般将来时
IwillstudyEnglishnextweek.
IshallstudyEnglishnextweek.
IamgoingtostudyEnglishnextweek.
IamabouttostudyEnglishnextweek.
IamtostudyEnglishnextweek.
区别:
will和begoingto,beaboutto,beto的区别
如:
Ifthemetalisheated,itwillexpand.
IamgoingtostudyEnglishnextweek.
IamabouttostudyEnglishnextweek.
IamtostudyEnglishnextweek.
区别:
begoingto,beaboutto,和beto的区别
如:
Look,somanyblackclouds,itisgoingtorain.
当有预先征兆的时候我们应该用begoingto.
(2)将来进行时
IwillbestudyingEnglishatsixo'clocktomorrow.
如果是将来的一个具体时间我们可以用将来进行时.
(3)过去将来时
Hesaid,"IwillstudyEnglishnextweek."
HesaidthathewouldstudyEnglishthenextweek.
(4)将来完成时
Wewillhavefinishedtheworkbynextyear.
43.Bytheendoflastmonth,we______onthisprojectformorethan6weeks.(09)
A)haveworked B)hadworked C)areworking D)willwork
68.Bythetimeyougettherethisafternoon,thefilm____.(06\07)
A)istostart B)isstarting C)willstart D)willhavestarted
44. Weplantofinishtheworkonthe15thofnextmonth.Bythen,we___fortenweeks.(05)
A) areworking B) havebeenworked C) wereworkingD) willhaveworked
60. Bytheendofthisyear,it_____16yearssincetheemergenceoftheWorldWideWebasanelectronic–publishingvehicle.(05)
A) hasbeen B) willhavebeen C) willbeD) hadbeen
特例:
⒈Heisalwaysspeakingtohismotherlikethis.
当表示一种埋怨和责备语气的时候用现在进行代替一般现在时.
二.语态
主动语态
Iwrotealetteryesterday.
Iwillwritethebook.
被动语态
Theletterwaswrittenbymeyesterday.
Thebookwillbewrittenbyme.
56.Theprofessorwassopopularthathe_____withenthusiasm.(07)
A)alwayslistenedto B)alwayswaslistened
C)wasalwayslistened D)wasalwayslistenedto
特例:
⒈Imadehimcry
Hewasmadetocrybyme.
⒉Iheardhimsingthesongyesterday.
Hewasheardtosingthesongbymeyesterday.
第二章、句子结构
主 谓 宾 定 状 补 表 同位
Ilikemusic.<主谓宾>
Igaveyouabike.<双宾>
Ihavearedpen.<定语>
Hestudieshard.<程度状语>程度状语
Hestudiesenglishintheafternoon.<时间状语>时间状语
Hesingsintheclassroom<地点状语>
Heislatebecauseheisill.<原因状语>
Hegoestoschoolbybus.<方式状语>
If youcomehere hewillcometoo.<条件状语>备注:
在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中从句不能用将来时
Hecameheretolookafterme.<目的状语>
Hegotupsoearlythathecaughtthebus.<结果状语>
Hegotupsoearlythathecouldcatchthebus.<目的状语>
Hecameherewithasmile.<伴随状语>
TheArmywalkedinthestreetwhilepeopleweredancing.<伴随状语>
Althoughheisalittleboy,heknowsalot.(让步状语)
补语<宾补,主补>
IcallyouTom.<宾补>Ifindenglisheasy.<宾补>
sb. sb adj.
YouarecalledTom.<主补>
Iamastudent.<表语>
Iamexcited.<系表结构>
同位语<同位主语,同位宾语>
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