中考英语复习数词考点精讲精练.docx
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中考英语复习数词考点精讲精练.docx
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中考英语复习数词考点精讲精练
中考英语复习--数词考点精讲精练
【名师点睛】
数词分为基数词和序数词两种,在英语中表示事物数目的词称为基数词;表示事物顺序的数词称为序数词。
数词是每年各省市英语中考中一个重要考点之一,希望大家在学习中注意以下几个方面:
【实例解析】
1.--Doyoustillrememberthesnowstormlastwinter?
--Sure!
_____people_______fromgoinghomeduringthattime.
A.Onehundred,stoppedB.Tenhundredsof,werestopped
C.Hundreds,stoppedD.Hundredsof,werestopped
答案:
D。
该题第一空考查的是hundred,thousand,million等表示大约数与确切数的区别。
注意:
基数词表示具体数目时,hundred,thousand,million用单数形式。
但在表示“数百”、“数千”、“数百万”等不确切数目时,hundred,thousand,million要用复数形式,且后接“of+名词复数”。
如:
Therearetwothousandstudentsinourschool.我校有2000个学生。
同样的考点还出现在2008年青岛市中考试题中:
2.Basketballissopopularagameintheworldthat______peopleplayitforfunandexercise.
A.millionofB.millionsofC.millionsD.twomillionsof
答案:
B。
3.--Howoldisthebaby?
--Heis_______.
A.six-months-oldB.six-month-oldC.six-monthsoldD.sixmonthsold
答案:
D。
基数词表计量大于1时,它所修饰的名词要用复数形式。
如:
twobottlesofwater(两瓶水);threeboxesofapples(三箱苹果)。
但是当“基数词+名词(+形容词)”构成的复合形容词作定语时,其中的名词用单数形式。
如:
two-weekholiday两周的假。
4.______issaidthat________touristsvisitGeyuanGardeneveryday.
A.That,thousandsofB.It,fivethousandof
C.It,thousandsofD.This,threethousand
答案:
C。
该题第一空考查固定句型“itissaidthat…”,表示“据说…”;第二空考查的要点在例1中已经讲解过了。
5.--Peter,howoldisyourfatherthisyear?
--_______.Andwejusthadapartyforhis________birthdaylastweekend.
A.Fortieth,fortyB.Forty,forty
C.Forty,fortiethD.Fortieth,fortieth
答案:
C。
该题考查的是基数词与序数词的区别。
注意:
序数词一般以与之相应的基数词后加-th构成,少数几个需特别记忆。
为方便大家记忆,请看下面口诀:
基变序,有规律,first,second,third要牢记;
其它变化有公式,基数词尾加-th;
eight去t,nine去e;
从twenty,thirty到ninety,需变y为ie;
five和twelve,需将ve变f;
若是遇到“几十几”,只变个位就可以。
6.Alltheteachersliveon______floor.
A.thesecondB.twoC.second
答案:
A。
该题考查的是基数词与序数词的区别。
序数词前要加定冠词the,在句中作定语放在所修饰的名词前。
如:
Decemberisthetwelfthmonthoftheyear.十二月是一年中的第12个月。
7.Timeisnotenoughforsomuchwork.____peopleareneeded,Ithink.
A.OthertwoB.OnlytwoC.TwomoreD.Twoothers
答案:
C。
该题考查的是基数词与more连用,并放在more前,表示“另外有”、“还有”的意思。
8.Bothofthetworulersarebroken.Iwanttobuya___one.
A.threeB.thirdC.forthD.不填
答案:
B。
该题考查的是序数词与冠词a/an连用。
注意:
序数词前加不定冠词a/an,表示“又一”、“再一”的意思。
如:
Pleasetryitasecondtime.请再试一试。
【链接中考】
1.Thereare_______daysinaweek.
A.thesevenB.seventhC.theseventhD.seven
2.—Canyouwritethenumbereighty-fivethousand,sixhundredand
twenty-six?
—Yes,itis.________.
A.85662B.85626C.58662D.58626
3.Ithink______lessonisthemostdifficultinthisbook.
A.fiveB.fifthC.thefifthD.fifteen
4.Decemberisthe______monthinayear.
A.twentyB.twelveC.twentiethD.twelfth
5.About______oftheworkersintheclothesfactoryarewomen.
A.thirdfifthsB.thirdfifthC.threefifthsD.threefifth
6.Thenewstudentisin_______.
A.Class2B.ClassSecondC.2Class
7.______travelerscometovisitourcityeveryyear.
A.HundredofB.HundredsofC.FivehundredsD.Hundred
8.Ourfirstclassbeginsataquartertoeight.
A.8:
15B.7:
15C.8:
45D.7:
45
Keys:
1.D2.B3.C4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D
练习:
1.Marchisthe_____monthoftheyear.
A.threeB.thirdC.thirdsD.first
2.Wecansee_______peopleatDongmenOldStreetonweekends.
A.thousandofB.thousandsC.thousandsofD.thousand
3.Peterwrotean_______lettertohisfatherlastnight.
A.eight-hundreds-wordsB.eight-hundreds-word
C.eight-hundred-wordD.eight-hundred-words
4.Themachineofthiskindcanwork______thantheoneofthatkind.
A.hundredoftimesfasterB.ahundredtimefaster
C.hundredtimesfasterD.hundredsoftimesfaster
5.________oftheworkershereareyoungpeople.
A.20percentsB.20percent
C.The20percentD.The20percents
6.About______ofthestudentsinourschoolarelessthan15yearsold.
A.thirdfifthsB.threefifthsC.threefivesD.threefifth
Keys:
1.B2.C3.C4.D5.B6.B
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解。
Haveyoueverbeensadbecauseyoufailedinsomething?
Ifso,pleaseremember,foroften,achievingwhatyouexpectisnotthemostimportantthing.Hereisastorytotellyouwhy.
Onedayalittleboydecidedtodigaholebehindhishouseafterwatchingascienceprogram.Ashewasworking,acoupleofboysstoppedbytowatch.“Whatareyoudoing?
”askedoneofthevisitors.“Iwanttodigadeepholeallthewaythroughtheearth!
”theboyansweredexcitedly.Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatitwasimpossibletodoit.Thentheyleft.
Thelittleboykeptondigginganddigging.Suddenly,afewsmallcolorfulstonescaughthiseyes.Hecollectedthemandputthemintoaglassjar(罐)patiently.Humming(哼唱)asong,hewentondigging.Thejarwasfullsoon.Thenhetalkedtohimselfcalmlyandproudly,“MaybeIcan'tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatIhavefoundintheprocess(过程)ofdigging!
”
Theboy'sgoal(目标)wastoodifficult,butitdidcausehimtogoon,inotherwords,tocauseustokeepworking!
Noteverygoalwillbeachieved.Noteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess.Noteverydreamwillcometrue.Butwhenyoucan'tachieveyourgoal,maybeyoucansay,“Yes,butlookwhatI'vefoundalongtheway!
TherearesomanywonderfulthingsthathavecomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething!
”Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.Itistheunexpectedjoyonthejourneythatreallyhasameaning.
(1)Whatdidtheboydoafterwatchingaprogram?
A. Heboughtaglassjar.
B. Heplayedwithsomevisitors.
C. Hestartedtodigahole.
D. Hewentonwatchingtheprogram.
(2)Whatdidtheolderboysthinkofthelittleboy?
A. Hewassilly.
B. Hewasstrong-minded.
C. Hewasstrict.
D. Hewasenergetic.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.”meanaccordingtothearticle?
A. Lifeistomakeabigsuccess.
B. Lifeisdifficultbutcolorful.
C. Lifeistofindthecolorfulstones. D. Lifeisonthewaytoachievethegoal.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要描述了一个想挖穿地球的小男孩,最终没有挖穿地球。
却在挖掘的过程中,挖掘到了多彩的宝石。
从而告诉我们虽然努力不一定就能实现目标,但是我们也许会在过程中有很大的收获,我们要珍惜努力的过程。
(1)B细节理解题。
根据短文第二段Onedayalittleboydecidedtodigaholebehindhishouseafterwatchingascienceprogram.描述,可知选B。
(2)A根据第二段Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatitwasimpossibletodoit.描述,可知这个大男孩认为他很愚蠢,故选A。
(3)D联系前文描述,可知这句话指的是生活的真义就是实现目标。
故选D。
2.阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
Oncetherewasasmallhotelwhosekeeperwasalwayscaringaboutmoney.
Oneday,abusinessmanarrived.Thekeeperlookedattheman'sthickwalletandthought,"Oh,Iwishthatallthemoneycouldbemine!
"Thebusinessmandidn'tnoticethat,soheorderedthemostexpensiveroomandwenttohisroomtodressfordinner.
Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger(姜)plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds(芽)ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful.
Thekeeperthought,"IfIservesomebudsofgingertothebusinessman,hemaybeforgetfultotakehiswallet!
"Thenshewenttothekitchen.
Soon,businessmancamedownstairsandaskedfordinner.Thekeeperwasveryexcitedassheservedthedishtohim."Delicious!
"saidtherichman.Whendinnerwasfinished,hewenttobedhappily.
Inthenextmorning,thekeepersawthebusinessmanleavingfromthefrontdoor.Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn'tfindit.Suddenly,shenoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Itwasthebusinessman'sbill(账单).Hehadforgottentopayit!
Sherandownthestairs,outofthefrontdoor,andacrosstheroaduntilshewasoutofbreath,butthebusinessmanwasalreadyfar,faraway."I'msosilly!
”"criedthekeeper.
(1)Thekeepercameupwithanideatoownthebusinessman'smoneywhen__________.
A. shedressedherself
B. shecookedthemealinthekitchen
C. thebusinessmanwentupstairshappily
D. shethoughtofthebudsofgingeraroundherhotel
(2)Thekeeperranintothebusinessman'sroomassoonasheleftbecause__________.
A. shewantedtofindtheman'sbill
B. shewantedtofindthekeytotheman'sroom
C. shewantedtocheckifthemanhadlefthismoneythere
D. shewantedtoseeifthemanhadbrokenanythingintheroom
(3)WhichifthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?
A. Thekeeperrealizedthebudsofgingerdidn'tworkintheend.
B. Thekeeperranafterthebusinessmanbecauseofthebill.
C. Thebusinessmandidn'tknowtherumor(谣言)aboutthebudsofginger.
D. Thebusinessmandidn'tpaythekeeper'sbillbecausehelosthismoney.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
一个贪财的旅店老板整天惦记着钱,一天一个商人来住店了,他认为商人有很多钱,于是就动了心思,他记着有些人说吃了姜芽可以让人失去记忆,于是他就给商人吃了姜芽,第二天当商人出门之后,他去了房间找钱,但是啥也没有,只发现了一个账单,那是住店的账单,这是他想起来了,商人还没有结账就走了。
(1)细节理解题,根据 Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger(姜)plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds(芽)ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful. 可知,当他想起了旅店周围的姜的时候,想起了一个把商人的钱占为己有的方法,故答案是D。
(2)细节理解题,根据Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn'tfindit. 可知,他去房间是为了找商人的钱,故答案是C。
(3)正误判断题,根据Hehadforgottentopayit!
可知没因为商人丧失了记忆力,忘记了结账,故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文主要涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题。
细节理解题相对简单,一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。
正误判断题是细节理解的一种题型,也是根据文章内容进行判断的。
3.阅读理解
Myfamilyhashadagreatinfluenceonme.WhenIwasakid,Ilearnthowtoworkfrommyfamily.Mymumwouldneverletmegetawaywhentherewassomethingtobedone.Ilearnttheimportanceofeducation.Myparentswouldgiveme50dollarsifIgotAsinscho
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