北京市海淀区届高三零模精华学校月考英语试题原卷版.docx
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北京市海淀区届高三零模精华学校月考英语试题原卷版.docx
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北京市海淀区届高三零模精华学校月考英语试题原卷版
第二部分:
知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Mikewasusuallysocareful,thistimehemadeasmallmistake.
A.yetB.stillC.evenD.thus
2.Overthepastdecades,seaiceintheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.
A.haddecreasedB.decreasedC.hasbeendecreasingD.isdecreasing
3.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosearegoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.
A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which
4.Whenforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.
A.askingB.askedC.havingaskedD.tobeasked
5.IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.
A.ThatB.WhichC.WhetherD.What
6.—DidyoucatchwhatIsaid?
—Sorry.I________atextmessagejustnow.
A.hadansweredB.haveansweredC.wouldanswerD.wasanswering
7.Noonebemoregenerous;hehasaheartofgold.
A.couldB.mustC.dareD.need
8.Daniel'sfamilytheirholidayinHuang-shanthistimenextweek.
A.areenjoyingB.aretoenjoyC.willenjoyD.willbeenjoying
9.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith________oftheirparents.
A.thoseB.oneC.thatD.it
10.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,mestoriestillIfellasleep.
A.havingtoldB.tellingC.toldD.totell
11.________atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn'twanttoeatthereagain.
A.HavingeatenB.ToeatC.EatD.Eating
12.Expertsbelievepeoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.
A.whyB.whereC.thatD.what
13.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.Iforsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.
A.knewB.hadknownC.haveknownD.know
14.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewemoreplacesofinterestyesterday.
A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited
15.Hotthenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.
A.althoughB.whileC.asD.however
笫二节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
TheBestLove
IhavebeenmarriedtoScottfor20years.Hehas___16___15pounds.Onceamarathonrunner,henowrunsonlydown___17___halls.Hishairisbecominglessandhisbodyshowsthe___18___oflongworkinghoursandtoomanycandybars.
Whenmyfriendaskedme"Whatwillmakethislovelast?
"Iranthroughalltheobvious___19___:
responsibility,unselfishness,physicalattraction,communication.Yetthere'smore.Westillhavefun.LastSaturdayatthegrocery,wesplittheshopping___20___andracedeachothertoseewhocouldmakeittothecheckoutfirst.We___21___beingtogether.
ThereisunderstandingIunderstandwhyhemustplaybasketballwiththeguys.Andheunderstandswhy,onceayear,Imustgetawayfromthehouseto___22___mysistersforafewdaysofnonstoptalkingandlaughing.
Thereissharing.Notonlydowe___23___householdworriesandparentalburdens—wealsoshare___24___.Once,Scottsentmeathickhistoricalnovel.____25____heprefersthrillers(惊险小说)andsciencefiction,hehadreadthenovelfirst.He____26____myheartwhenheexplaineditwasbecausehewantedtobeableto____27____ideasaboutthebookafterI'dreadit.
Thereisforgiveness.WhenI'membarrassinglyloudand____28____atparties,Scottforgivesme.Whenheadmitted____29____someofoursavingsinthestockmarket,Igavehimahugandsaid,"It'snothing____30____.It'sonlymoney."
Finallythereissensitivity.Lastweekhecamehomeandtoldmeabouta60-year-oldwomanwho'dhadastroke(中风)andwouldprobablynever____31____?
Heweptasherecalledthewoman's____32____standingbesideherbed,holdingherhand.I____33____too.Becauseitwasofthemedicalcrisis.Becausetherewerestillpeoplewhohavebeenmarried40years.Becausemyhusbandisstillmovedand____34____afteryearsofhospitalroomsanddyingpatients.
Iguesswe'vegotwhatit____35____tomakeourlovelast.
16.A.reducedB.lostC.gainedD.made
17.A.hospitalB.collegeC.concertD.lecture
18.A.abilitiesB.chancesC.signD.rights
19.A.methodsB.reasonsC.solutionsD.advantages
20.A.basketB.centerC.costD.list
21.A.avoidB.enjoyC.hateD.mind
22.A.meetB.leaveC.attendD.follow
23.A.bearB.shareC.tolerateD.escape
24.A.happinessB.sorrowC.interestsD.ideas
25.A.ThoughB.SinceC.UnlessD.Once
26.A.hurtB.tookC.stuckD.touched
27.A.exchangeB.expressC.findD.provide
28.A.politeB.gentleC.crazyD.enthusiastic
29.A.increasingB.losingC.gettingD.winning
30.A.strangeB.interestingC.specialD.serious
31.A.moveB.walkC.speakD.recover
32.A.daughterB.sonC.husbandD.brother
33.A.criedB.smiledC.regrettedD.agreed
34.A.excitedB.astonishedC.concernedD.delighted
35.A.meansB.takesC.promisesD.brings
笫三部分:
阅读理解(共两节,40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
OnedaywhenIwas12,mymothergavemeanorder:
Iwastowalktothepubliclibrary,andborrowatleastonebookforthesummer.Thiswasonemoreweaponforhertodefeatmystrangeprobleminabilitytoread.
Inthelibrary,Ifoundmywayintothe"Children'sRoom."Isatdownonthefloorandpulledafewbooksofftheshelfatrandom.Thecoverofabookcaughtmyeye.Itpresentedapictureofabeagle.Ihadrecentlyhadabeagle,thefirstandonlyanimalcompanionIeverhadasachild.Hewasmysecretsharer,butonemorning,hewasgone,givenawaytosomeonewhohadthespaceandthemoneytocareforhim.Ineverforgotmybeagle.
Thereonthebook'scoverwasabeaglewhichlookedidenticaltomydog.Iranmyfingersoverthepictureofthedogonthecover.Myeyesranacrossthetitle,Amos,theBeaglewithaPlan.Unknowingly,Ihadreadthetitle.Withoutopeningthebook,Iborroweditfromthelibraryforthesummer.
Undertheshadeofabush,IstartedtoreadaboutAmos.Ireadvery,veryslowlywithdifficulty.Thoughpageswereturnedslowly,Igotthemainideaofthestoryaboutadogwho,likemine,hadbeenseparatedfromhisfamilyandwhofinallyfoundhiswaybackhome.Thatdogwasmydog,andIwasthelittleboyinthebook.Attheendofthestory,mymindcontinuedthefinalsceneofreunion,onandon,untilmyownlostdogandIwere,inmymind,runningtogether.
Mymother'scallreturnedmetotherealworld.Isuddenlyrealizedsomething:
Ihadreadabook,andIhadlovedreadingthatbook.EveryoneknewIcouldnotread.ButIhadreadit.BookscouldbeincrediblywonderfulandIwasgoingtoreadthem.
Inevertoldmymotheraboutmy"miraculous"(奇迹般地)experiencethatsummer,butshesawaslowbutremarkableimprovementinmyclassroomperformanceduringthenextyear.Andyearslater,shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks,wasawardedaPhDinliterature,andauthoredhisownbooks,articles,poetryandfiction.Thepowerofthewordshasheld.
36.Theauthor'smothertoldhimtoborrowabookinorderto________.
A.encouragehimtodomorewalking
B.lethimspendameaningfulsummer
C.helpcurehimofhisreadingproblem
D.makehimlearnmoreaboutweapons
37.Thebookcaughttheauthor'seyebecause________.
A.itremindedhimofhisowndog
B.hefounditstitleeasytounderstand
C.itcontainedprettypicturesofanimals
D.helikedchildren'sstoriesverymuch
38.Whycouldtheauthormanagetoreadthebookthrough?
A.Hewasforcedbyhismothertoreadit.
B.Heidentifiedwiththestoryinthebook.
C.Thebooktoldthestoryofhispetdog.
D.Thehappyendingofthestoryattractedhim.
39.Whichonecouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.MyPassionforReadingB.Mum'sStrictOrder
C.ReunionwithMyBeagleD.TheCharmofaBook
B
IntheUnitedStatesalone,over100millioncell-phonesarethrownawayeachyear.Cell-phonesarepartofagrowingmountainofelectronicwastelikecomputersandpersonaldigitalassistants.Theelectronicwastestreamisincreasingthreetimestasterthantraditionalgarbageasawhole.
Electronicdevicescontainvaluablemetalssuchasgoldandsilver.ASwissstudyreportedthatwhiletheweightofelectronicgoodsrepresentedbypreciousmetalswasrelativelysmallincomparisontototalwaste,theconcentration(含量)ofgoldandotherpreciousmetalswashigherinSo-callede-wastethaninnaturallyoccurringminerals.
Electronicwastesalsocontainmanypoisonousmetals.Evenwhenthemachinesarerecycledandtheharmfulmetalsremoved,therecyclingprocessofteniscarriedoutinpoorcountries,inpracticallyuncontrolledwayswhichallowmanypoisonoussubstancestoescapeintotheenvironment.
Creatingproductsoutofrawmaterialscreatesmuchmorewastematerial,upto100timesmore,thanthematerialcontainedinthefinishedproducts.Consideragainthecell-phone,andimaginetheminesthatproducedthosemetals,thefactoriesneededtomaketheboxandpackaging(包装)itcamein.Manywastesproducedintheproducingprocessareharmfulaswell.
TheU.SEnvironmentalProtectionAgencynotesthatmostwasteisdangerousinthat"theproduction,distribution,anduseofproducts-aswellasmanagementoftheresultingwaste-allresultingreenhousegasrelease."Individualscanreducetheircontributionbycreatinglesswasteatthestart-forinstance,buyingreusableproductsandrecycling.
Inmanycountriestheconceptofextendedproducerresponsibilityisbeingconsideredorhasbeenputinplaceasanincentive(动机)forreducingwaste.Ifproducersarerequiredtotakebackpackagingtheyusetoselltheirproducts,wouldtheyreducethepackaginginthefirstplace?
Governments'incentivetorequireproducerstotaker
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