船舶机工英语评估.docx
- 文档编号:9738327
- 上传时间:2023-02-06
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:16
- 大小:28.34KB
船舶机工英语评估.docx
《船舶机工英语评估.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《船舶机工英语评估.docx(16页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
船舶机工英语评估
SpeakingSkills
●第一课
●ItwasSunday星期天,andtheweather天气wassunny.I
wenttothecountryside郊外withmyfriends.Thereweregreenfields绿地everywhere.Wecould能够seefarmersworkingbusily忙碌inthefields.Somechildren
孩子wereplayingunderthetrees.Suddenly突然,wesawagroupofducks鸭子enjoying享有themselves他们自己
intheriver河.Soweran跑overhappily,buttheducks
werefrightened害怕bythenoise声音ofusandhurried
off匆忙离开.Wealllaughed笑.Wewerehavinga
wonderful极好time很开心anddidn’tgohomeuntil直到
verylate很晚.Whatawonderfuldaywehad!
●I’msorrytohear听说thatyouarenotverywell身and
feel心unhappy.Hereismyadvice建议abouthowto
keep保持healthy健康.Abalanced平衡diet食物canhelp
youtokeepingoodhealth.You’dbettereat吃more
healthyfood食品.It’sgoodforyoutoeatalot很多of
vegetables蔬菜,fruit水果anddrinkmilkeverysoon等.
Andyoushoulddomoreexercise运动,suchas比如
playingballgames,running,swimming游泳andsoon.
Goodfoodandexercisewillbehelpful有帮助的.Youalso
也need要enough足够的sleep睡眠.It’sreallyimportant很重要.
What’smore此外,keepyourselfhappy.Tryto试着smile微笑everyday.Ihope希望youwillbebetterandenjoy快
乐yourlife生活.
●Ihadapleasant愉快的daylast上一个month月.Inthe
morning,Igotuplate起得晚andthenbegantodomy
homework作业.Ittook用meabouttwohourstofinish完
成it.Next,Ihadfun乐趣playingcomputergems.
While当mymotherwascookinglunch午餐,Icleaned清
洁thehouseandwashed洗myclothes衣服.Intheafternoon,Iplayedtennis网球happilywithmyfriends.
BeforeIwenttobed床,Ilistened听tomusic.Itmademerelaxed放松.WhatahappydayIhad!
●Goodmorning,everyone.I’mveryglad高兴tobehere
tointroduce介绍myself.Mynameisjack,I’mastudentfromLuShanSchool.I’minClass11Grade9.I’m14yearsold.Myfavorite喜欢的sport运动isbasketball篮球andI’mamember成员ofthebasketballteam队ofmyschool.Inmyspare节约time,Ilikereading阅读.Itissaid听说thatbooksareman’sbestfriends.SoofcourseI’velearned学lots很多ofknowledge知识fromkinds种类
ofbooks.SometimesIshare分享goodbookswithmyfriends.Ihaveaveryhappy幸福family.Myfatherisdoctor医生,mymotherisawriter作家.Theyboth两个都likereadingandstaying留在athomewithme.Ilovemyparents父母verymuch.Andthey’reproud自豪ofme.That’sall.Thankyou.
?
第二课
?
Thisisour我们ship.Sheisabulkcarrier散货船.Her
nameisBLUESTAR.Therearetwodepartments部门ontheship.Theyarethedeck甲板departmentandtheenginedepartment.Iamamotorman.Ibelong属于totheenginedepartment.Thechief主要engineer轮机长,threeengineersandthreemotormenareinour我们的department.Thechief主要的engineerisincharge负责oftheenginedepartment.Weengineersandmotormenworkintheengineroom.
?
IamWangWei,amotormen.Iworkintheengine
room.Iamonwatch值班twice两次aday.Each每watchlasts持续fourhours.Atthebeginningofthewatch,Imustcheck检查theworkingconditions情况ofallmachineryandequipment设备.Then然后Ishouldinspect检查thelevelsandtemperatureofrelevant关于
oiltanksandwatertanks.Ishouldobserve观察theexhaost排气temperatureofeach各个cylinderandcoolingwaterinlet进口andoutlet出口temperature.And
Ialso也check检查somethinginthelogbook航海日志of
thegenerator发电机dieselengine,etc(etcetera)等.Though然
而Iamalways总是busy忙碌everyday,Ilikemyjobverymuch.
?
Thisisourworkshop车间.Itisintheengineroom,
many许多small小的machines机器arehere,such如此as
thelathe车床,drillingmachine钻床,electrodewelding
machine电液锚机,etc.Atoolbox工具箱isinthecorner角落
oftheworkshop.Therearealot许多oftoolsinit.They
arehanddrills手摇钻,hammers锤子,pliers钳子,cutting
pliers剪钳,pincers钳子,shiftingspanners活口扳手,saws锯,
files锉刀andsoon.Weoften常常usetoolsduring在...期间
ourmaintenance维护andrepair修理work.
◆第三课
◆Theenginedepartment部门isoneofthemost
important重要的departmentsonboard.Thereare10
people.Theyarefourengineersandsixmotormen.
Wearefromdifferent不同的countries国家.Sowehaveto
speakEnglish.Weshouldget变得alongwellwitheach
每other其他andrespect尊重others’culture文化andcustoms风俗.Weshouldkeep保持theengineroomclean
andtidy整齐.
◆Ourshiphasagrosstonnage总吨位of5,000tons.It
carries运载bulkcargo散装货,suchascement水泥,sand沙子,
grains谷物,coal煤andsoon.Weoften常常call拜访at
Singapore新加坡,HongKong,DalianandQingdao.Asa
motormen,Ishouldkeep保持allthemachinesinthe
engineroomingoodorder命令,sothatitsailssmoothly平稳的,weshouldcarry能达到outtheofficer’s人员orders命
令atonce一次.Weallworkveryhard努力的onboard.
◆Ourshipisintheshipyard船坞now.Weareherefor
thevoyage航行repair修理.Somemachinesand
equipmentneed需要repairing修理.Amotoroften时常
fails故障tostart启动.Theemergency紧急情况generator发电
机doesnotworkwell.Thereisalso同样somethingwrong错误withthesteeringgear转向装置.Theworkers
fromtheshipyard船厂dothemostrepair修理items项目.
大多数修理工作
●第四课
●Apumpisamachineusedtoraise提升liquidfroma
lowpoint低处toahighpoint.Itsimply仅仅provides提供
theliquidwithanincrease增加inenergy能量enabling能够ittoflow流动orbuild建立uppressure泵给液体能量使液体流动
或产生压力.Thepumpingaction功能canbeachieved实现inmanyways不同的方法途径according依照tothetype依照泵的型号
不同ofthepumpemployed雇佣的.
●ShanghaiHarbor港isoneofthe之一largest最大的sea
ports港口intheworld.Everyday,alotofships许多携带货物
的船舶withimported进口goodsarrivehere停靠这里andeverydayalotofshipswithgoodsforexport出口sail起
航awayfromtheretoallpartsoftheworld驶往世界各地.●Thereismuchemergencyequipment应急设备onboard.
Theyareemergencypowersupply电源,emergencysteeringgear舵机,watertightdoor水密门,quickclosingdevice速闭装置forthefueloilsystemandsoon.
Everymanshouldkeep保持theequipmentingoodorder运行良好andcheckthemregularly经常检查.
?
第五课
?
Themotormanshouldbeonduty值班intheengine
controlroomfrom8a.m.to4p.m.intheUMS无人机仓.
Duringthewatch,heshouldchecktheworkingconditions工况ofalltheequipmentintheengineroom,levelsofalltanks所有液柜andengineroombilgewells污
水井.Heshouldkeeptheengineroomcleanandtidy.
?
Theworkshop车间isintheengineroom,thereare
manymachinesinit,suchaslathe车床,welding
machine焊接机,drillingmachine钻头机andsoon.Thereis
atoolboxintheworkshop.Therearesometoolslike比
如files锉刀,saws锯,spanners扳手,screwdrivers螺丝刀andsoon.
?
Theoilleveldetector探测器isusedtocontrol控制the
openingandclosingoftheelectricmagneticvalve电磁阀
andtheoilcontent油分oftheseparatedwater分离出的水is
detectedbytheoilcontentdetector油分探测器.Whenthe
oilcontentisless少于then15ppm,theseparatedwater
isdeliveredoverboard排放到船外.Iftheoilcontentmore
then15ppm,theseparatedwaterisreturned送回tothe
oilsludgetank油污柜.
◆第六课
◆Thecoolingwatercirculatingpump循环泵didnotwork
smoothly平稳.Itdidnotbuildup产生anypressure.The
engineersdismantled拆除itandexamined检查it
carefully小心的.Later稍后theyfoundout找出/发现the
trouble故障,andthentheyrenewedsomeworn-out磨损
parts部件withthespareparts备件.用一些备件更换了磨损的
部件
◆Thisisourworkshop.Itissmall.Somelathes车床are
intheworkshop.Theyareaplanner计划表,agrinder研磨机,
asawmachine锯andsoon.Atoolboxisinthemiddle
中间oftheworkshop.Sometoolsareinthebox.Theyaresaws锯,files锉刀,screwdrivers螺丝刀andsoon.The
workshopisintheengineroom.
◆Afterthelastvoyageoftheyear上次航行以后,theshipwill
gototheshipyard船厂fortheannualrepair年修.Before
thattime,thechiefengineer轮机长mustmake填写upthe
repairlist修理单.Themainenginewillbecheckedand
defectiveparts损坏的零件willberenewwd更换duringthe
repair在修理期间.
●第七课
●Standbyengineforsailing起航
Theninstructions指令havebeenreceived收到thatthe
mainengineisto要去beprepared做准备forrunning,the
following下列procedures程序foranymake型号ofmarine
船用dieselengineshouldbefollowed遵循.对任何船用柴油机下列步骤要被遵循
1.Checkthefuel,lubricatingoil,coolingwaterand
stantingairsystemoftheM.E.
2.Checkthatallvalvesinthevarious各种systemare
operational可用的andhavenoleakage没有泄露.
3.Warm暖upthemainengine.
4.Checkthrough彻底thecrankcase曲轴箱.
5.Checktheturbochargers涡轮增压器.
6.Engage合上theturninggear盘车机andgivetheengine
atleastonecomplete完整的turn.至少转动主机一圈
7.Thescavengedrains扫气箱放残阀shouldbecranked轻微的
open;thedrainsfromdiaphragmglands隔板填料箱
shouldbeslightly轻微的open.
8.Inform通知bridge驾驶台thatengineroomwouldlike
将会toturntheengineoverslowly缓慢的onair.用空气缓慢
转动主机
9.Starttheengineonairbriefly短暂的onboth
directions在各个方向andthencloseallindicatorcocks
示功旋塞.
10.Givethemaindieselengineabrieftrial试车on
powerahead正车andastern倒车.对主机进行正车倒车测试?
第八课
?
Inthecase一旦/万一ofafire发生火情intheengineroom,
eachperson每名船员onboardhasto必须carryout执行hisassignedduty指定任务.Eachpersonhasaspecifictasktodo要有专门的工作去做.Firedrills消防演习arecinducted进行as
soonas只要theshipdeparts出发onalongjourney长途旅行.
Usually通常itisaboutoneday大约一天afterdeparture出发
后.
Engineeringstaffs轮机部的成员willattendto看管equipment
intheengineroom.Incaseoffireinthemachinery
space机舱,theengineeringstaffswillplaythemajor
roleincontrolling控制thefire,andputting扑灭itout将
在控制/扑灭火情方面起到重要作用.incaseoffireinthedeck甲板,thenavigationstaffs甲板部成员willbethefrontline最重要的
firefighters消防员,whiletheengineeringstaffswillplayasupportingrole辅助作用/角色.
Inanormalsituation一般情况,thecaptainandthechiefengineer船长和轮机长willbeoverallinchargeof负总责thefire-fightingoperation消防过程,andthechiefofficer大副andthesecondengineer大管轮officerwillassist协助them他们.
Engineroompreparations准备工作forcollision碰撞areas
follows如下:
Thechiefengineershouldgototheengineroomquickly快速andcommand指挥otherdutypersonnel其他值班船
员toprepare去准备formaneuvering机动操纵themainengine;reducethespeedofthemainengine给主机降速whilethe
shipisinshallowwater处于浅水区andaskforinformation询
问fromthebrdge驾驶台frequently频繁的;change箱底阀thelow-level低位sea
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 船舶 机工 英语 评估
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)