新教材译林版必修二Unit1 Welcome to the unitReading.docx
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新教材译林版必修二Unit1 Welcome to the unitReading.docx
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新教材译林版必修二Unit1WelcometotheunitReading
提示:
加黑部分为高考重点词汇,需积累。
画线部分为高考写作常用佳句,需背诵。
ForrestGump
UnfortunatelybornwithalowerIQandthemuscleproblem,ForrestGumpmethisbelovedgirl—Jenny.Hebegantoruntoescapefromthebullying(欺负)ofotherchildren,whichenabledhimtogetintotheadmissionofoneuniversitytobecomearugbystar.Surprisingly,heevenmetPresidentKennedy.
Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,Gumpwasenrolled(招收)bythearmyandwenttoVietnamtobeasoldier.1Trappedinanambush(伏击)there,Gumplosthisbestfriend,Papua,whohadinspiredhimtodoshrimp(虾)businessafterretiringfromthearmy.
Ashismother’sgoldenwordssay,stupidisasstupiddoes.Gumpestablishedhisownbusiness,2throughwhichhebecameamillionaire.However,hewasn’tobsessed(沉迷)withfameandfortune.Hereturnedtohishometobeagardener,wherehemissedhisgirl—Jenny,whousedtobecuteandinnocentintheirchildhood,butwentastray(堕落)andlostinthedepthofdespairinthereality.
Withmisery,Gumpranandranforthreeyears,encounteringwithJennyagain,butJennywasharassed(折磨)withafataldisease.Theygotmarriedfinallyandreturnedtotheirhometownandlivedasimplebuthappylifewiththeirson.
AfterJenny’sdeath,withabrokenheart,Gumpraisedhissonandsenthimtoschool,whereherecalledhislifeexperience.
佳句
1.Trappedinanambushthere,Gumplosthisbestfriend,Papua,whohadinspiredhimtodoshrimpbusinessafterretiringfromthearmy.
分析 画线部分为过去分词短语,在句中作原因状语。
链接 Interestedinyourvolunteerprogramme,I’mwritingtoapplytojoininit.
(2018·浙江,应用文写作)
2.Gumpestablishedhisownbusiness,throughwhichhebecameamillionaire.
分析 画线部分为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。
链接 IwouldbehappytoweartraditionalChineseclothesatthewelcomeceremony,throughwhichwecanshowourrichculturetotheBritishvisitors.(2019·江苏,书面表达)
PeriodOne Welcometotheunit&Reading—Comprehending
品句猜词
请预读下列课文原句,并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思。
1.Actually,thefilmyouseeonthescreenistheproductofahugeamountofhardwork,mostofwhichtakesplacebehindthescenes.实际上,事实上 在后台,在幕后
2.Today,I’llgiveyouabriefintroductiontosomeaspectsoffilmmakingyoumightnotbefamiliarwith.简单的,简洁的 熟悉的,常见的
3.AnotheraspectIattachgreatimportancetoisvisualspecialeffects.
认为有重要性,重视 视觉的
4.However,theaidofcomputersisn’talwayspreferred.帮助;援助 较喜欢,更喜欢
5.PeterJackson,directorofTheLordoftheRingsfilms,tookacreativeapproach—heusedclevercameraanglestomakecharactersseembiggerorsmallerthantheyreallywere.
创造性的 方法 角度
Ⅰ.Readthepassagequicklyandfillinthefollowingblankswithsuitablewords.
Ⅱ.Themainideaofthepassageis:
abriefintroductiontosomeaspectsoffilmmaking.
Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.
1.Whatisthefirstthingthattheaudiencewillnoticeaboutafilm?
A.Theacting.
B.Themusic.
C.Thesets.
D.Alltheabovearepossible.
答案 D
2.WhyarescenesrequiringCGIoftenfilmedinfrontofagreenscreen?
A.Becausegreenisabrightcolour.
B.Becausegreenisacolourthatiseasytofind.
C.Becausegreendoesn’tmatchanynaturalhairorskincolour.
D.Becausemostdirectorslikethiscolour.
答案 C
3.WhydidJamesCamerongodowntothebottomoftheAtlanticOcean?
A.Becausehelikesdivingintheocean.
B.Becausehewantedtocheckthedetailsoftheshipwreck.
C.Becausehewantedtomeettherequestsofsomefilmfans.
D.Becausehewantedtocollectsomevaluablethingsinthewater.
答案 B
4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Alargeamountofhardworkisneededtomakeagoodfilm.
B.Soundsmustbeaddedwhenasceneisbeingshot.
C.Propsarenotimportantinmakingagoodfilm.
D.AlldirectorsarefondofusingCGIeffectsmadebycomputers.
答案 A
5.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“whatweseeonthecinemascreenisjustthetipofthehugeicebergoffilmmaking”?
A.Therealicebergisfarlargerthantheoneweseeonthecinemascreen.
B.Peopleshouldknowmoreabouthowtocreateanicebergonthecinemascreen.
C.Mostofusdon’tknowhowtomakeaniceberglookrealonthecinemascreen.
D.Makingafilmisfarmorecomplicated(复杂的)thanwhatweseeonthecinemascreen.
答案 D
Ⅰ.Afterreadingthepassage,pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.
Mostofusarenotfamiliar1.withhowafilmismade.Infact,itneeds2.ahugeamountofhardwork,mostof3.whichtakesplacebehindthescenes.Firstofall,soundeffectsareoftenaddedafterascenehasbeenmade.Sometimes,differentsoundsmay4.bemixed(mix)byacomputertomakeacertainsound.5.Tomake(make)afilmmoreattractivetotheeyes,somedirectorsusuallyusevisualspecialeffects.Forexample,CGIhasbeen6.frequently(frequent)usedinfilmmaking.Propsareanotherfactorthat7.contributes(contribute)toafilm’ssuccess.Tomakeafilmlookreal,greateffortmustbemade8.toresearch(research),findandbuildobjects.In9.conclusion(conclude),wemustspareathoughtforthose10.talented(talent)peoplewhohaveworkedhardbehindthescenes.
Ⅱ.Discusswithyourpartnerandthenanswerthefollowingquestions.
1.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantinmakingafilmsuccessful?
Giveyourreasons.
2.IfyouareaskedtomakeafilmtointroduceChinatotheforeigners,whatspecialeffectswillyouuseinyourfilm?
1.Whateveryouransweris,there’salwaysalotmoretoitthanfirstmeetstheeye.
[句式分析] 本句是一个复合句。
whatever引导的是让步状语从句,意思是“无论……”,可以转换为“Nomatterwhat”。
[自主翻译] 无论你的答案是什么,它(电影)总是比你第一眼看到的要多得多。
2.Tomakeafilmlookreal,greateffortmustsometimesbemadetoresearch,findandbuildobjects.
[句式分析] 本句是一个简单句。
Tomakeafilmlookreal在句中作目的状语,翻译成“为了……”。
[自主翻译] 为了使一部电影看起来真实,有时必须付出巨大的努力去研究、发现和建造一些实物。
A卷
提示:
文中加灰底的词汇是本单元的词汇复现,请在语境中再记生词。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
VeniceFilmFestival
TheVeniceFilmFestivaltakesplaceeveryyearinlateAugustorearlySeptemberontheLidointhehistoricPalazzodelCinema,inVenice,Italy.Itsmainawardisthe“Leoned’Oro”(GoldenLion).Recently,anewawardhasbeenadded,theSanMarcoAwardforthebestfilm.
AcademyAwards
TheAcademyAwardsarethemostprominentfilmawardsintheUnitedStates.TheawardsaregrantedbytheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciences.AcademyAwardsarenicknamed“Oscars”,whichisalsothenicknameofthestatuette(小雕像).ThenameissaidtohavebeenbornwhenMargaretHerricksawthestatuetteonatableandsaid,“ItlooksjustlikemyuncleOscar!
”
BerlinFilmFestival
TheBerlinFilmFestivalisoneofthe“A”festivalsinEurope.TheBerlinInternationalFilmFestival,alsocalledthe“Berlinale”,isheldannuallyinFebruaryandstartedin1951afteraninitiativeoftheAmerican,whooccupiedpartofthecityafterWorldWarⅡ.Thejury(专家评奖团)alwaysplacedspecialemphasisonrepresentingfilmsfromallovertheworld,fromtheformerEasternBloc(集团)CountriesaswellasfromWesterncountries.TheawardsarecalledGoldenandSilverBears(asthebearisthesymbolofBerlin).
CannesFilmFestival
TheCannesFilmFestivalisafamousinternationalfilmfestival.IthasbeenheldannuallyinCannes,inthesouthofFrance,since1946withafewexceptions.Givenmassivemediaexposure,theFestivalisattendedbymanymoviestarsandisapopularvenueformovieproducerstolaunchtheirnewfilmsandattempttoselltheirworkstothedistributorswhocomefromallovertheworld.
ThemostfamousawardgivenoutatCannesisthe“Palmed’Or”(GoldenPalm)forthebestfilm;thisissometimessharedbymultiplefilmsinoneyear.
1.Whichawardhastheshortesthistory?
A.GoldenLion.
B.GoldenPalm.
C.AcademyAwards.
D.SanMarcoAward.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
从第一段最后一句“Recently,anewawardhasbeenadded,theSanMarcoAwardforthebestfilm.”可知答案为D。
2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsabout“Oscars”isNOTtrue?
A.It’sthenicknameofAcademyAwards.
B.It’salsothenicknameofthestatuette.
C.ItgotitsnamebecauseMargaretsaidthestatuettelookedlikehisuncle.
D.It’sanawardinFrance.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
从AcademyAwards部分中的第一句可知,奥斯卡奖是美国最著名的电影奖项。
3.WhyistheawardforBerlinFilmFestivalcalled“GoldenandSilverBear”?
A.Itlookslikeabear.
B.Itismadeupofbearfur.
C.ThebearisthesymbolofBerlin.
D.BearisrareinBerlin.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
从BerlinFilmFestival部分中的最后一句可以看出,柏林电影节的奖项名叫金熊奖和银熊奖,这是因为熊是柏林的象征。
4.Whichawardcanbesharedbymultiplefilmsinoneyear?
A.GoldenLion.B.GoldenPalm.
C.AcademyAwards.D.SanMarcoAward.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
文章最后一句话提到,戛纳电影节最著名的奖项“金棕榈奖”有时可由一年中的多部影片共同获得。
B
Studentslovemovies!
Moviesareattractivegrabbersandattractivetobothaudioandvisuallearners.SelectoneoftheseWorldWarⅡthemedfilmstoaddtoyourWorldWarⅡhistoryunit.
HiroshimaMaiden—This1988madeforTVmovieis60minutesinlengthandsuitableforgrades4~8.ThismovieisaboutayounggirlwhowasburnedduringthebombingofHiroshima.She,alongwith24othergirls,wasbroughttotheUnitedStatestoreceiveplasticsurgery.ThisisherstoryasshelivedwithanAmericanfamilywhowasalsotouchedbythewar.
Midway—This1976dramais132minutesinlengthandissuitableforgrades5andup.ThisisabattlemovietellingthestoryoftheJapaneseattackonMidwayIslandfollowingtheirattackonPearlHarbor,andtheUnitedStates’defenseoftheisland.ThisWorldWarⅡfilmshowshowtheUSwonthebattlewithmuchdifficultyandlittleluck.
TheTuskegeeAirmen—This1995dramais110minutesinlengthandissuitableforgrades5andup.TheTuskegeeAirmenwereagroupofhighlytrainedblackfighterpilotswhofoughtduringWorldWarⅡ.Priortothistime,thearmedforcesbelievedthatblackmenwerenotcapableofbeingtrainedtoflycomplexfightingplanes.ThisfilmtellsthestoryoftheTuskegeeAirmenincludingEleanorRoosevelt’ssupport
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