全国英语等级考试第三级笔试真卷解析卷.docx
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全国英语等级考试第三级笔试真卷解析卷.docx
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全国英语等级考试第三级笔试真卷解析卷
全国英语等级考试第三级
PUBLICENGLISHTESTSYSTEM(PETS)LEVEL3
2017年9月笔试真卷
笔试部分答题时间:
120分钟
SectionⅠListening (25minutes)
Directions:
ThisSectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.PartAandPartB
Remember,whileyouaredoingthetest,youshouldfirstputdownyouranswersinyourtestbooklet.Attheendofthelisteningsection,youwillhave3minutestotransferallyouranswersfromyourtestbooklettoyourANSWERSHEET.
Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youmayraiseyourhandnowasyouwillnotbeallowedtospeakoncethetesthasstarted.
NowlookatPartAinyourtestbooklet.
PartA
Directions:
Youwillhear10shortdialogues.Foreachdialogue,thereisonequestionandfourpossibleanswers.Choosethecorrectanswer---A,B,CorD,andmarkitinyourtestbooklet.Youwillhave15secondstoanswerthequestionandyouwillheareachdialogueonlyonce.
1.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?
[A]Helpplanatrip.[B]Rentacarforher.
[C]Helprepairthecar.[D]Takeatripwithher.
【答案】B
【解析】由“We’llneedtorentacarforourtripnextweek(我们需要租一辆小汽车,以供下周旅行时使用)Couldyoudothatforus?
(你能为我们代劳吗?
)”可知,答案为B。
2.Whyisthewomanupset?
[A]Thebosscriticizedher.[B]Lilyquarreledwithher.
[C]Herreportwasoverdue.[D]Hersalesdroppedsharply.
【答案】A
【解析】由“Well,thebosswasangryaboutmysalesplan.It’saboutthefigures.Igotsomeofthemwrong.(老板对我的销售计划感到生气,我把其中一些数据搞错了。
)”可知,答案为A。
3.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
[A]VisitaclientinNewYork.[B]Meetaclientattheairport.
[C]Reviseamarketingreport.[D]Helpthemanwiththereport.
【答案】C
【解析】由“OK,nowIhavesomeextratimetorevisemymarketingreport.(好的,现在我有一些额外的时间来修正营销报告)”可知,答案为C。
4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
[A]Shelikedthelecturealot.[B]Shewaslateforthelecture.
[C]ShedisagreedwithDr.Lee.[D]Shegavealectureyesterday.
【答案】A
【解析】由“Itwassogreatthatwedidn’thearthebell.(讲座太棒了,以至于我们都没听到结束铃声)”可知,答案为A。
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
[A]Howtocookandsew.[B]Parent-childrelationship.
[C]Homeeconomicseducation.[D]Howtomakechildrenhappy.
【答案】C
【解析】本段对话的核心关键词是“homeeconomicsclasses”。
6.WhatdowelearnaboutBill?
[A]Hehadhistwoteethpulledout.[B]Hepaidalotforhisdentalcare.
[C]Hehadaquarrelwithhisdentist.[D]Hehadtoeasehistoothachefirst.
【答案】A
【解析】由“DidBillreallyhavehistwowisdomteethpulledout?
Yes.(比尔真的把他的两颗智齿拔掉了吗?
是的。
)”可知,答案为A。
7.Whyisthewoman’sbrotherunderstress?
[A]Hefindsithardtofallasleepatnight.
[B]Hefindsithardtoconcentrateonhisstudy.
[C]Heistryinghardtostudyengineering.
[D]Heistryinghardtogotohisidealcollege.
【答案】D
【解析】由“He’stryingtogetintothecountry’stopengineeringschoolandI’veneverseenanyonestudysohard.(他正在试图考入全国顶尖的机械工程学校,我从未见过任何人学习如此努力)”可知,答案为D。
8.Whatdoesthewomanimply?
[A]ShelostherstudentIDcard.
[B]Theperformanceisnotworththemoney.
[C]Theticketsarelessexpensivethanexpected.
[D]Shewon’tbeabletogetanydiscount.
【答案】D
【解析】由“withourstudents’discount(学生折扣价);leftmystudentIDcardinthedormitory(把我的学生证落在了宿舍里)”可知,答案为D。
9.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?
[A]Sheistogooutsoon.[B]Sheistocheeruptheman.
[C]Shehasinjuredherleg.[D]Shehasboughtsomeperfume.
【答案】C
【解析】由“Well,youcan’texpecttogooutsoonafterbreakingyourleg.(在腿骨折之后,你无法期望很快就能外出)”可知,答案为C。
10.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?
[A]Hosttheparty.[B]Preparefortheparty.
[C]Remindhimoftheparty.[D]Gowithhimtotheparty.
【答案】B
【解析】由“OK,I’llgeteverythingready(我会准备好一切)”答案为B。
PartB
Directions:
Youwillhearfourdialoguesormonologues.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhavefivesecondstoreadeachofthequestionsthataccompanyit.Whilelistening,answereachquestionbychoosingA,B,CorD.Afterlistening,youwillhave10secondstocheckyouranswertoeachquestion.Youwillheartherecordingonlyonce.
Questions11-13arebasedonthefollowingdialogueaboutbuyingcars.
11.Whatkindofcardoesthewomanplantobuy?
[A]Awagon.[B]Asportscar[C]Anestatecar.[D]Anenergy-savingjeep.
【答案】C
【解析】由“Youmightbeabletogetanestatecheaperifyouwaituntilthen.(如果你等到那时再买,你或许能够以较为便宜的价格得到一辆连箱车)”可知,答案为C。
12.Whydidthemanbuyajeep?
[A]Hegotaspecialpriceforit.
[B]Hefounditsstyleattractive
[C]Ithasbiggerroomthananestatecar.
[D]Itsitslongtripbetterthananestatecar.
【答案】A
【解析】由“wegotabetterpriceonthejeep(吉普车的价格更优惠);Thedealerwasrunningaspecialsale(商家正在进行特价销售)”可知,答案为A。
13.Whomdoesthemanintroducetothewomanforbuyingacar?
[A]Areporter.[B]Aspecialist[C]Hisfriend.[D]Hiscolleague.
【答案】C
【解析】由“Myfriendworksatadealer’sshop(我的朋友在一家经销商的店铺工作)”可知,答案为C。
Questions14-17arebasedonthefollowingdialoguebetweenamanandawoman.
14.Howlonghasthemanbeenworkinghere?
[A]Oneday.[B]Twoweeks.[C]Onemonth.[D]Twoyears.
【答案】C
【解析】由“Ijusthadmyfirstmonthhere.(我来到这里仅仅一个月)”可知,答案为C。
15.Whatkindofjobdoesthewomanhavenow?
[A]Atrainingjob.[B]Aseasonaljob.[C]Apermanentjob.[D]Amanagementjob.
【答案】B
【解析】由“Areyouseasonalhelpertoo?
;Yes.(你也是周期性的帮手?
是的。
)”可知,答案为B。
16.Whatistheman’swishforthefuture?
[A]Tohaveabusinessofhisown.[B]Tohaveacareerinfashiondesign.
[C]Tobecomeacomputerexpert.[D]Tobecomeacompanymanager.
【答案】A
【解析】由“Iwanttoownmyownstoreoneday.(有朝一日,我想拥有一家属于自己的店铺)”可知,答案为A。
17.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?
[A]Duringlunchtime.[B]Duringaworkbreak
[C]Beforeaday’swork.[D]Beforeajobinterview.
【答案】B
【解析】由“Itlookslikemybreakisalmostover.(看起来我的休息时间就要结束了)Ineedtoworknow.(我现在需要投入到工作中了。
)”可知,答案为B。
Questions18-21arebasedonthefollowingdialoguebetweenareporterandahealthexpert.
18.WhataretheresearchsubjectsofDr.Stone’sstudy?
[A]Elderlypatients.[B]Seriouslyillpatients
[C]Peoplewhonevergetsick.[D]Peoplewhohavejustrecovered.
【答案】C
【解析】由“youhavestudied25peoplewhonevergetsick(你对25个从未生病的人进行了研究)”可知,答案为C。
19.WhatdoesProfessorSmithsdoeveryday?
[A]Hegoesswimming.[B]Hetakesalongnap.
[C]Hedoesweight-lifting.[D]Hetakesacoldshower.
【答案】D
【解析】由“Hehastakenacoldshowereverydayformostofhisadultlife.(在成年时期的大多数时间里,他每天洗一个凉水澡)”可知,答案为D。
20.WhatdowelearnaboutMary?
[A]Sheisaformernurse.[B]Sheworksinahospital.
[C]SheworksforDr.Stone.[D]Sheisaformerprofessor.
【答案】A
【解析】由“Sheisaformernurse.(玛丽以前是个护士)”可知,答案为A。
21.WhatdoesMarycreditherhealthto?
[A]Balanceddiet.[B]Socialnetwork.[C]Regularexercise.[D]Memorytraining.
【答案】B
【解析】由“shecreditsthistothefactthatsheisconstantlyseekingoutnewfriends.(她将此归功于她不断结识新朋友)”可知,答案为B。
Questions22-25arebasedonthefollowinginterviewwithanactor.
22.Whatdidthemanreceiveforhisroleinthemovie?
[A]Alotoffans.[B]Alotofmemory.[C]Manyawards.[D]Manycomments.
【答案】C
【解析】由“Youhavesomanyawardsforit.(你因此获得了许多奖项)”可知,答案为C。
23.Whatdoesthemovietellus?
[A]Itnevertoolatetolearn.[B]Itishardfortheoldtolearn.
[C]Educationisbeyondthepoor.[D]Educationleadstoabetterlife.
【答案】A
【解析】由“anoldmanattheageof84,canstillwanttogotoschoolandlearntoreadandwrite(一个84岁的老人,仍然可以怀有去学校接受教育的愿望,习得读写能力)”可知,答案为A(活到老,学到老)。
24.Whydidthecharactermisshiseducationwhenhewasyoung?
[A]Hiscountrywasatwar.[B]Hehadtojointhearmy.
[C]Educationwastoocostly.[D]Therearefewschoolsthen.
【答案】C
【解析】由“itwasexpensive(学费很昂贵)”可知,答案为C。
25.Whydoesthemansaytheroleischallengingforhim?
[A]Itcoversalongtimespan.[B]Itishardtoplayanoldman.
[C]Hehastoactinroughsituations.[D]Hehaslimitedfreedominacting.
【答案】A
【解析】由“Youhaveayoungman.Youhaveanoldman(你需要饰演年轻人和老人的角色)”可知,答案为A(时间跨度长)
Younowhave3minutestotransferallyouranswersfromyourtestbooklettoyourANSWERSHEET.
Thatistheendoflisteningsection.
SectionⅡReading(50minutes)
PartA
Directions:
Readthefollowingtwotexts.AnswerthequestionsbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET.
Text1
ThepoliticalcareerofCicero,agreatRomanstatesmanandthemostwell-knownspeechmakerofhistime,wasaremarkableone.Atthetime,highpoliticalofficesinRome,thoughtechnicallyachievedbywinningelections,werealmostexclusivelycontrolledbyagroupofwealthynoblefamiliesthatheldthemformanygenerations.Cicero’sfamily,thoughnoble,wasnotoneofthem,nordidithavegreatwealth.ButCicerohadagreatdealofpoliticalambition;ataveryyoungagehechoseashisbasicbeliefthesameasAchilleswassaidtohavehad:
toalwaysbethebestandovertoptherest.Lackingtheadvantageofaproperfamilyorigin,therewereespeciallyonlytwocareeroptionsopentothem.Onewasamilitarycareer,sincemilitarysuccesswasthoughttoresultfromexceptionalpersonalqualitiesandcouldleadtopopularityandthereforepoliticalopportunityaswasthecasemuchlaterforAmericanpresidentsUlyssesS.GrantandDwightD.Eisenhower.Cicero,however,wasnosoldier.Hehatedwar,andservedinthemilitaryonlyverybrieflyasayoungman.
Instead,Cicerochoseacareerinthelaw.Toprepareforthiscareer,hestudiedlaw,rhetoric,andphilosophy.Whenhefelthewasready,hebegantakingpartinlegalcases.Acareerinthelawcouldleadtopoliticalsuccessforseveralreasons,allofwhicharestillrelevanttoday.First,alawyerwouldgainagreatdealofexperienceinmakingspeeches.Second,hecouldalsogainexposureandpopularityfromcases.Finally,
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