医院科室中英文对照.docx
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医院科室中英文对照.docx
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医院科室中英文对照
医院科室中英文对照
门诊护士办公室:
outpatientnurse’soffice
门诊办公室:
outpatientoffice
儿科厕所:
Children’stoilet
儿科候诊:
waitingroomforpediatrics
儿科门诊:
outpatientdepartmentofpediatrics
输液室:
transfusionroom
小儿注射:
injectionroomforChildren
男厕所/女厕所/残疾人专用厕所:
toiletforman/toiletforwoman/handicappedusedonly
饮水间:
drinkingroom
急诊化验室:
emergencylaboratory
急诊X光室:
emergencyX-rayroom
急诊治疗室:
emergencytherapeuticroom
抢救室:
resuscitationroom
外科治疗室:
surgerytherapeuticroom
急诊妇产科:
emergencyobstetricsandgynecologydepartment
急诊内科:
emergencyinternalmedicine
急诊外科:
emergencysurgery
急诊儿科:
emergencypediatrics
急诊候诊:
emergencywaitingroom
急诊收费挂号:
emergencyregistration&cashieroffice
急诊药房:
emergencypharmacy
急诊手术室:
emergencyoperationroom
主任办公室:
director’soffice
急诊值班室:
emergencydutyroom
洗手间(男/女):
toiletforman/woman
洗涤室:
washingroom
药库主任办公室:
pharmacystoredirector'soffice
血透室:
hemodialysisroom
药库:
pharmacystore
急诊观察室:
emergencyobservationroom
出入院处:
out/in-patientdepartment
医学整形科:
departmentofplasticsurgery
整形室:
plasticsurgeryroom
中医科:
departmentoftraditionalChinesemedicine
内科:
departmentofinternalmedicine
脑外科:
departmentofcerebralsurgery
神经外科:
departmentofneurosurgery
胸外科:
departmentofthoracicsurgery
普外科:
departmentofgeneralsurgery
伤科:
departmentoftraumatology
骨科:
departmentoforthopedics
肛肠外科:
departmentofanus&intestinesurgery
泌尿外科:
departmentofurology
膀胱镜室:
cystoscopyroom
石膏室:
plasterroom
换药室:
dressingroom
拍片室:
X-rayroom
碎石室:
stonemanipulationroom
DSA:
digitalsubtractionangiography
ICU:
intensivecareunit
主任办公室:
director’soffice
护士站:
nursingstation
家属等候室:
waitingroomforrelations
肝胆外科:
departmentofhepatobiliarysurgery
皮肤科:
departmentofdermatology
激光冷冻室:
laser&cryotherapyroom
皮外手术室:
operationroomfordermatologysurgery
检查治疗室:
consulting&therapeuticroom
性病专科:
departmentofvenereology
诊室:
consultingroom
口腔科:
departmentofstomatology
口腔诊室:
consultingroomforstomatology
耳鼻喉科:
departmentofENT
窥镜室:
endoscoperoom
治疗室:
therapeuticroom
听觉诱发电位室:
departmentofauditoryevokedpotentials
测听室:
audiometricroom
诊室:
consultingroom
小手术室:
outpatientoperationroom
眼科:
departmentofophthalmology
治疗室:
therapeuticroom
诊室:
consultingroom
弱视治疗室:
amblyopiatherapeuticroom
小手术室:
outpatientoperationroom
门诊妇产科:
outpatientdepartmentofobstetricsandgynecology
诊室:
consultingroom
检查室:
examinationroom
人工流产室:
inducedabortionroom
产前检查室:
Pre-natalCareroom
人流休息室:
restroomforinducedabortion
化验室:
laboratory
实验区:
experimentationarea
免疫室:
laboratoryofimmunology
质控室:
qualitycontrolroom
细菌检验室:
bacteriologicallaboratory
生化室:
biochemicallaboratory
血液室:
bloodlaboratory
洗涤室:
washingroom
标本接手区:
specimenarea
产科病区:
departmentofobstetrics
产房:
deliveryroom
储藏室:
storeroom
厕所:
toilet
女更衣室:
femalechangingroom
洗婴室:
babybathingroom
配置室:
collocationroom
护士值班室:
nurse’sdutyroom
妇检室:
gynaecologicalexaminationroom
胎心监护室:
fetalmonitorroom
待产室:
labourroom
抢救室:
resuscitationroom
医生办公室:
doctor’soffice
贵宾候诊室:
VIPwaitingroom
诊室:
consultingroom
内镜区:
departmentofendoscope
纤维镜室:
fibrescoperoom
胃镜室:
gastroscoperoom
胃镜办公室:
doctor’soffice
仪器室:
instrumentroom
肠镜室:
enteroscopyroom
彩超区:
departmentofColorDopplerUltrasonic
彩超室:
colorultrasonicroom
动态心电图室、血压室:
dynamicelectrocardiogram&ambulatorybloodpressuremonitoring
心电图室:
electrocardiogramroom
乳房仪室:
breast-screeningunit
TCD:
transcranialcolorDoppler
肌电图室:
electromyogramroom
B超室:
Bultrasonicroom
脑电图室:
electroencephalogramroom
国际学术报告厅:
internationalacademicreporthall
病理区:
departmentofpathology
档案室:
recordroom
主任办公室:
director’soffice
诊断室:
diagnosisroom
制片室:
slidemakingroom
细胞室:
cellroom
技术室:
technicalroom
手术室:
operationroom
洗涤室:
washingroom
手术动态显示房:
dynamicoperatingroom
服务台:
informationdesk
示教办公室:
teachingoffice
麻醉办公室:
doctor’soffice
护士办公室:
nurse’soffice
护士长办公室:
headnurse’soffice
男值班室/女值班室:
dutyroomforman/woman
病人交谈室:
patientcommunicationroom
护士站:
nursingstation
手术室:
operationroom
仪器室;instrumentroom
无菌室:
asepsisroom
产科病区:
departmentofobstetrics
妇科病区:
departmentofgynaecology
外科病区:
departmentofsurgery
内科病区:
departmentofinternalmedicine
心内科:
departmentofcardiology
内分泌科:
departmentofendocrinology
呼吸科:
departmentofrespiration
风湿科:
departmentofrheumatism
血液科:
departmentofhematology
肾病科:
departmentofnephropathy
中英对照看病常用就诊名词
过敏Allergy
健康诊断GeneralCheck-up
PhysicalExamination
检查Examination
入院AdmissiontoHospotial
退院DischargefromHospital
症状Symptom
营养Nutrition
病例ClinicalHistory
诊断Diagnosis
治疗Treatment
预防Prevention
呼吸Respiration
便通BowelMovement
便Stool
血液Blood
脉搏Pulse,Pulsation
尿Urine
脉搏数PulseRate
血型BloodType
血压BloodPressure
麻醉Anesthesia
全身麻醉GeneralAnesthesia
静脉麻醉IntravenousAnesthesia
脊椎麻醉SpinalAnesthesia
局部麻醉LocalAnesthesia
手术Operation
切除Resection
副作用SideEffect
洗净Irrigation
注射Injection
X光X-Ray
红外线UltraRed-Ray
慢性的Chronic
急性的Acute
体格Build
亲戚Relative
遗传Heredity
免疫Immunity
血清Serum
流行性的Epidemic
潜伏期IncubationPeriod
滤过性病毒Virus
消毒Sterilization
抗生素Antibiotic
脑波E.E.G
洗肠Enema
结核反映TuberculinReaction
华氏Fahrenheit
摄氏Celsius,Centigrade
药品Medicine
=================
冰袋IceBag
药品Medicine(Drug)
绷带Bandage
胶带AdhesiveTape
剪刀Scissors
体温计Thermometer
药丸Tablet,Pill
舌下锭SublingualTablet
胶囊Capsules
软膏Ointment
眼药EyeMedicine
止咳药CoughMedicine
阿司匹林Aspirin
止疼药PainKiller
药方prescription
症状及名称
一般症状
============================
发烧Fever
高烧HighFever
发冷Chillsz
发汗Sweats
盗汗NightSweats
倦怠Tireness
失眠Insomnia
肩头发硬StiffnessinShoulder
打喷嚏Sneeze
打嗝Hiccup
痒Itch
腰疼LowBackPain
头疼Headache
痛Pain(Ache)
急性疼痛AcutePain
激痛SeverePain
钝痛dullPain
压痛PressingPain
刺痛SharpPain
戳痛PiercingPain
一跳一跳地痛ThrobbingPain
针扎似的痛PricklingPain
烧痛BurningPain
裂痛TearingPain
持续痛ContinuousPain
不舒服Uncomfortable
绞痛Colic
放射痛RediatingPain
溃烂痛SorePain
痉挛痛CrampyPain
顽痛PersistentPain
轻痛SlightPain
血尿BloodyUrine
浓尿Pyuria
粘液便MucousStool
粘土样便Clay-ColoredStool
验血BloodAnalysis
红血球RedCell
白血球WhiteCell
呼吸数RespirationRate
呼气Expiration
吸气Inspiration
呼吸困难DifficultyinBreathing
不规则脉搏IrregularPulse
慢脉Bradycardia
快脉RapidPulse
尿浑浊CloudyUrine
蛋白质Albuminuria
糖尿Glucosuria
瘦thin,Skinny
肥Fat
有用的词汇医疗篇
Head/neck
Headache
Migrainen.偏头痛
Baldnessn.光秃,枯燥,率直
Nits(lice)n.虱子,白虱
Earachen.耳朵痛
Dizzinessn.头昏眼花
Facialspasms(tic)痉挛,局部的抽筋
Encephalitisn.脑炎
Meningitisn.[医]脑膜炎
Lockjawn.破伤风,牙关紧闭症
Badbreathn.难闻的气味
Catarrh卡他;黏膜炎
Coughn.咳嗽v.咳嗽
Nasaldischarge流鼻涕
Laryngitisn.[医]喉炎
Pharyngitisn.[医]咽炎
Tonsillitisn.[医]扁桃腺炎
Thyroidadj.[解剖]U字形的,舌骨的n.舌骨
Goiter:
Anenlargementofthethyroidglandvisibleasaswellingofthefrontoftheneck--
Eyes
Astigmatismn.[医]散光,因偏差而造成的曲解或错判
Cataract白内障
Conjunctivitis[医]结膜炎
Colorblindnessn.色盲
Cross-eyedadj.斜视的,对视眼的
Long-sightedness
Short-sightedness
Myopian.近视
Lazyeyen.弱视
Styen.[医]麦粒肿,睑腺炎
Skin
Acnen.痤疮,粉刺
Allergyn.[医]敏感症,<口>反感
Blistern.水泡
Burn
Bruisen.瘀伤,擦伤v.打伤,撞伤
Boil
Corn[医]鸡眼
Eczeman.湿疹
Dandruff头皮屑
Frecklesn.雀斑,斑点
Itchingadj.痒的,渴望的
Melanoma[医](恶性)黑素瘤,(良性)胎记瘤
Molen.[医]胎块,[动]鼹鼠,防波堤,筑有防波堤的海港莫尔式管道测弯仪
Pimples,blackheads丘疹,小胞疱:
皮肤上的红色小疱,常由痤疮、丘疹或小脓疱引起
Rashn.[医]皮疹
Scabn.疤,痂,
GeneralMedicalTerminology
Medicalpersonnel
Doctor
Dentist
Generalpractitioner(GP)普通医师,全科医生:
其活动不限于一具体的医学专业的医师,相反他可处理不同年龄病人的多样的医学问题也作familydoctor
Consultantn.会诊医生;顾问医生
Surgeonn.外科医生
Specialistn.专门医师,专家
Ear,noseandthroatspecialist
Gynecologistn.妇科医生
Pediatriciann.儿科医师
Physiciann.医师,内科医师
Obstetriciann.产科医师
Ophthalmologistn.眼科专家,眼科医师
Physiotherapistn临床医学家
Anesthetistn.麻醉师
Nurse
Sister【多用于英国】护士:
护士,尤指病房中的护士长
Wardsister
Nurseaide
Attendantnurse随从护士
Orderlyn.传令兵,勤务兵
Treatment
Anestheticn.麻醉剂,麻药adj.麻醉的
Diagnosisn.诊断
Examinationn.考试,检查,细查
Eneman.[医]灌肠剂
Injectionn.注射,注射剂,(毛细血管等的)充血,(人造卫星,宇宙飞船等的)射入轨道
Thermometern.温度计,体温计
Transfusionn.注入,[医]输血,输液
Operation手术
Exploratoryresearch探索性研究
Medicationsn.药物治疗,药物处理,药物
Medicinen.药,医学,内科学,内服药vt.给...用药
Medication
Antisepticadj.防腐的,杀菌的,消过毒的n.防腐剂,杀菌剂
Aspirinn.阿斯匹林(解热镇痛药),乙酰水杨酸
Powder散剂:
各种以粉末形式存在的配制品,如某些化妆品及药品
Tablets药片:
一小片口服的扁平药物
Capsulesn.(植物)蒴果,胶囊,瓶帽,太空舱
Sedativeadj.镇静的,止痛的n.镇静剂,止痛药
Cream
Ointmentn.药膏,油膏
Bandagen.绷带
Sling(支撑伤臂或伤手的)吊带,三角巾
Traction【医学】牵引:
尤指对胳膊、腿或脖子机械地不断地拉以便矫正骨折或脱臼的骨头,治愈肌肉痉挛以及减轻压力
Plaster【多用于英国】粘性绷带
Scaldingadj.滚烫的,尖刻的n.烫伤
Sunburnn.晒斑,晒黑
Soresadj.疼痛的,痛心的,剧烈的n.痛的地方,痛处
Ulcern.溃疡,腐烂物
Asthman.[医]哮喘
Breathlessness
Bronchitisn.[医]支气管炎
Cancer
Cold
Influenzan.流行性感冒
Pleurisy[医]肋膜炎,胸膜炎
Pneumonian.[医]肺炎
Sputumn.唾液,痰
Phlegmn.粘液,痰,粘液质
Tuberculosis(Tn.肺结核
Heartandblood
AIDSAcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome爱滋病,获得性免疫功能丧失综合症
Anginan.[医]咽痛,绞痛
Bloodcells?
completebloodexaminations(CBE)n.血细胞:
血液中的细胞;红血球或白血球;血球
Coronary冠状动脉或静脉:
冠状动脉的或冠状静脉的,或与两者之一有关的
Hemoglobin.血色素
Heartattackn.心脏病发作
Heartfailuren.心力衰竭
Faintingn.昏晕,不省人事
Anemian.贫血,贫血症
Leukemian白血病
Highbloodpressuren.[医]高血压(症)
Lowbloodpressuren.[医]低血压症
Fluid
Oedeman.[医]水肿,[植]瘤腺体
Clotn.(血液等的)凝块v.(使)凝结
Varicoseveins[解]静脉曲张
Abdomen.腹,腹部/digestivesystem
Appendicitisn.阑尾炎,盲肠炎
Bariummealn.〈医〉钡餐
Bowelmovements/motions
Cirrhosisofthelivern.[医]肝硬化
Colonn.〈解〉结肠
Constipationn.便秘
Diarrhoean.腹泻
Hearburn
Heartburn胃灼热:
一种由于酸性胃液回流入食管下端而引起的通常集中在胸中部靠近胸骨处的烧灼感也作cardialgia,pyrosis
Hernian.[医]疝气,脱肠
Hiccupsn.打嗝v.打嗝
Indigestionn.消化不良
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