自考英语二试题及答案.docx
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自考英语二试题及答案.docx
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自考英语二试题及答案
2014年4月自考英语二00015试题及答案
第一部分:
阅读判断(10*1分)
Running:
sportorwayoflife?
Yougothroughthechannelsseveraltimesandfindthatonceagainthere’snothingonTVthatinterestsyou.Notaproblem!
Justputonsomerunningshoesandcomfortableclothesandgoforarun.
Oneofthebestthingsaboutthesportofrunningisthatyoudon’tneedexpensiveequipment.Allyouneedisagoodpairofrunningshoesandasafeenvironment.Butdon’tbefooledintothinkingthesportofrunningiseasy.Itrequiresdisciplineandconcentration.
Runningisgoodforyoubothphysicallyandmentally.Itstrengthensyourheart,lungs,andmuscles.Itmakesyoumoreawareofyourbody.Runningalsoimprovesyourbodysothatyoudon’tgetsickaseasily.Itcanevenhelpyoutostaymorefocusedinschoolbecauseexercisehelpsyoutothinkmoreclearly.
Howdoyougetengagedinthesportifyoudon’tknowmuchaboutit?
Mostschoolsofferrunningprograms.AsimpleInternetsearchcanhelpyoufindsomeinyourarea.Theprogramsshowyouhowrunningcanoffercompetitionorjustbeforfun.Theyalsoteachrunnerstosetpracticalgoalsandtakecareoftheirbodies.
Runnershavegreatrespectforeachotherbecausetheyknowhowdifficultthesportcanbe.Ifyougotoarace,you’llseepeoplecheeringforalltherunners.Runningisn’talwaysabouthowfastyouarerunningorhowfaryou’regoing.It’saboutgettingoutthereanddoingit.Participationismoreimportantthancompetition,andeffortisrecognizedovertalent.
Ityou’relookingformorethanjustasport,runningmaybetheperfectchoiceforyou.
1.Youmayfinditinterestingtogoforarun.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
2.Thesportofrunningiseasy.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
3.It’shardtofindasafeenvironmentforrunning.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
4.Runningisgoodtopeople’sbodyandmind.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
5.Along-distancerunisgoodinmanyways.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
6.Youcanfindrunningprogramsonline.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
7.Runningprogramssetgoalsforyou.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
8.Youshouldgoforaruneveryday.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
9.Runnersrespectoneanotherastheylovethesport.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
10.Runningmeansmorethanasport.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
第二部分:
阅读选择(5*2)
KindnessorStrangers
AtthestorewhereIworked,Inoticedayoungboyofabouttenshoppingalonewithhisschoollist.Heplacedeverythinginhisbasketandwenttothecheckout.
Theyoungshopassistanttoldhimthetotalprice,$37.60.theboywasinstantlydisappointedandsaidhehadonlybeengiven$20.Hetookoutonethingatatimeuntilhegotdowntohis$20.Witheyesfulloftears,heaskedifhecouldphonehismumtopickhimup.Whenhegotthrough,itappearedthateventhiswasinconvenientforhismother.
Hebithardonhisliptostopthetearsandwalkedoutsidetowaitonthebenchinfrontoftheshop.Thiswasalltoomuchfortheyoungassistantwhohadservedhimandshesaid,“IwishIcouldaffordtopayfortherestofhisthings.”Oneoftheothergirlssaidshehadafewdollars.Thentwootherssaidtheycouldhelpaswell.
Thesefouryounggirlspooledtheirmoneyandfoundthattheyhadmorethanenoughmoneyfortheboy’sextrapurchases.Sotheyupgradedhispensandpencilstotop-qualityones,thentookthebagouttotheboyontheseat.Hisyoungfacechangedfromsadnesstothemostbeautifulsmile.Hismotherarrivedmuchlatertopickhimup.Insteadofrunningtothecar,heranbackintothestoreandcalledout,“thankyou!
”
Iwassoproudofmyteamthatday.Theydidsomethingwonderfulforthatboyandalsofoundthepleasureofgivingwasasgreatasreceiving.
11.Theboywenttothestoreto__________.
A.buyabasketB.askforhelp
C.shopforschoolD.makeaphonecall
12.Atthecheckout,theboyfoundthathe______________.
A.didn’thaveenoughmoneyB.didn’thavehismoneyonhim
C.forgottoaskhismumformoneyD.hadlosthismoneyinthesore
13.Theboywalkedoutofthestoreto______________.
A.waitforhismumB.restonthebench
C.getmoremoneyD.lookforafriend
14.Theshopassistantswere________________.
A.curiousB.wealthy
C.well-trainedD.kind-hearted
15.Theboyranbackintothestoreto______________.
A.doextrashoppingB.expresshisthanks
C.returnthemoneyD.takehisbagout
第三部分:
概括段落大意和补全句子(10*1)
OurMuscles
(1)Whenwethinkofmuscles,wemightoftenpictureabodybuilderwithbigarmandlegmuscles.Butourmusclesdonothavetolooklikethattoworkwell.
(2)Asamatteroffact,everytimewewriteourname,weusethe20differentmusclesinourhand.Everytimeourheartbeats,weuseourcardiacmuscle(心肌).Whenweeatourfood,weuseourtonguemuscles.Weevenusemuscleswhenweopenandcloseoureyes.Infact,everytimewemove,weusesomeofthemusclesinourbody.
(3)Amuscleismadeoftinyfibers.Fiberisatypeoftissuethatfeelsalittlelikearubberband.Thousandsofthesefibersarepackedtogethertomakeasinglemuscle.Weallhavethesamenumberofmuscles----about700orso.Menandwomenwithbigmusclessimplyhavethickerbundlesoffibers.
(4)Therearethreedifferenttypesofmusclesinourbody.Smoothmusclesaretheonesthatwecannotcontrol.Theyworkquietlytokeepourbodyrunning.Also,theyaretheonesthathelpustoabsorbourfood.Thecardiacmusclemakestheheartpumpbloodinandout.Skeletalmusclesaretheonesthatwecancontrol.Thesearethemusclesthatweusetoraiseourhands,orrideourbicycles.
(5)Evenourfaceoftenusesmuscles.Butifwewanttosaveourenergy,trysmilinginsteadoffrowning.Rememberthatittakes17musclesinourfacetosmile,but43musclestofrown!
Task1
A.Whatamuscleconsistsof
16.Paragraph
(1)
B.Whenweuseourmuscles
17.Paragraph
(2)
C.Howpeoplethinkofmuscles
18.Paragraph(3)
D.Whatkindofmuscleswehave
19.Paragraph(4)
E.Whywehavedifferentmuscles
20.Paragraph(5)
F.Whyweshouldsmileratherthanfrown
Task2
21.Musclesdon’thavetobeverybig____________.
22.Ourmusclesareworking_______________.
23.Asinglemusclecontains__________________.
24.Smoothmusclehelpus_________________.
25.Smilinguseslessenergythan___________________.
A.frowning
B.alotoffibers
C.todigestfood
D.tofunctionproperly
E.wheneverwearehappy
F.wheneverwedosomething
第四部分:
填句补文(5*2)
BiologicalClock
Whenthesunrisesonawarmandsunnyday,youcanseesomeflowersopenup.Whentheycloselateintheafternoon,otherflowersopen.
Biologicalrhythms(生物节律),liketheopeningandclosingofflowers,happenallovernature.Butnotallofthemaredailyrhythms.Some,likethebeatingofourheart,happeneverysecond.26
Scientistsusethetermbiologicalclocktodescribethetimingthatcontrolsbiologicalrhythms.27Insomeanimalsitisprobablycontrolledbythebrain.Inplantsandotherlivingthingsthathavenobrain,itmustbesomethingelse.
Themigrationofanimalshappenswhenasignalissentout.Forexample,whendaysbecomeshorter,birdsleavethenorthernpartsoftheworldandflysouthwhereitiswarm.28
Humansalsohavebiologicalclocksthatcontroltheirdailyrhythms.Whenpeopletravelbyplanefromonecontinenttoanother,theyoftencrossmanytimezones.Theirinternalclocksdon’tseemtoworkcorrectly.Wecallthisjetlag(时差).29Peoplewhoworknightshiftsalsohaveproblemswiththeirbiologicalclocks.Theymaynotbeasactiveaspeoplewhoworkduringthedaytime.
Biologicalclockscontrolmanyrhythmsoflife.30Doctorsarelookingfornewwaystomaketravellingmorecomfortableandmedicaltreatmentmoreeffective.
A.Butwherecanyoufindit?
B.Thismakesthemfeeltired.
C.Inthesummertheyflybacktohavebabies.
D.Wearelearningmoreandmoreaboutthem.
E.Biologicalclockscanbeadjusted.
F.Otherrhythmsarebasedonmonths,seasonsoryears.
第五部分:
填词补文(10*1.5)
LifeisDifficult
Whatmakeslifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblemsisapainfulone.Problemscause31,anger,fearordespair.Theseare32feelings,oftenaspainfulasanykindofphysicalpain.Andsincelife33anendlessseriesofproblems,itis34difficultandisfullofpainaswellasjoy.
Yetitisinthisprocessof35andsolvingproblemsthatlifehasitsmeaning.Problemscallforthour36andourwisdom.Itisonlybecauseofproblemsthatwegrow37andspiritually.Whenwewanttoencouragethe38ofthehumanspirit,weencouragethehumancapacitytosolveproblems,justasinschoolwedeliberately39problemsforourchildrentosolve.Itisthroughthepainofconfrontingandresolvingthatwelearn.Itisforthisreasonthat40peoplelearnnottofearbutactuallytowelcomeproblemsandactuallytowelcomethepainofproblems.
A.meeting
E.wise
I.poses
B.courage
F.takes
J.always
C.careful
G.sadness
K.uncomfortable
D.growth
H.set
L.mentally
第六部分:
完型补文(10*1.5)
AreThereTruthsinDreams?
Imaginewakingupafterdreaming(dream)aboutaterribleplanecrash.Thenextdayyouwillmakeaplanejourneythatyouhave41(plan)lonebefore.Willyougetontheplane?
Asurveyshowsthatyoumaynotcancelyourtrip.Butyourdreamwillprobablyinfluenceyour42(thought)duringthejourney.Youmayfeel43(worry)andfindthetripmuch44(long)thanbefore.Sodreamsmayinfluencewhatweare45(real)doingwhileweareawake.
Theexplanationofdreamsisstilla(n)46(clear)are.Ateamofresearchersareenteringanewfieldofstudies:
Dodreamsa
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