高一英语上下册英语词组和语法重难点.docx
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高一英语上下册英语词组和语法重难点.docx
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高一英语上下册英语词组和语法重难点
高一英语(上下册)英语词组和语法重难点
1.Whatissb.like?
/Whatdoessb.looklike?
/Whatdoessb.like?
/Howdoessblike/findsth?
2.arguewithsb.aboutsth因…和某人争执
4.so/nor/neither+系动/助动/情动 +主语Soitiswith...;Itisthesamewith...
5.beinto对…深感兴趣=beinterestedin;have/showinterestin/befondof喜欢carefor;/like;enjoy;
6.surftheinternet上网冲浪;imagine(sb/sb’sdoingsth/imaginesbtobe想像某人是;castaway抛弃
8.so…that…/such…that…如此…以致…
10.survivethecrash在空难中幸存;allalone=allbyoneself;alone单独的;独自的lonely孤独的;寂寞的
13.huntfor搜寻寻找searchfor;makefire生火
13.inorderto为了soasto;inorderthat;sothat
14.eventhough/evenif即使,纵然asif/asthough
15.treat…as/like…把…当作regard...as...;thinkof...as
16.sharesth.withsb.与…分享share(insth分享
17.careabout/for关心,照顾,喜欢caretodosth愿意做;careforsbtodosth愿意某人做care+从句愿意;介意
18.shouldhavedone本来应该=oughttohavedone
19.makefriendswith与…交朋友
20.suchas例如forexample;forinstance
22.regard...as...;treat...as;thinkof...as;consider...as/tobe
23.beloyalto;befaithfulto;bedevotedto忠诚于
24.bequickinmindandaction思维敏捷行动迅速
25.havefun;enjoyoneself;haveawonderfultime
26.dropmealine给某人写短信
27.keep…inmind把…记住learn...byheart;remember
28.inerror/bymistake由于错误或疏忽
29.tieup(one’shair扎起来doup
30.runinto偶然遇见;遭遇;与...相撞comeacross;meetbychance;happentomeet
31.beproudof以…而感骄傲takepridein
32.runarestaurant开餐馆startarestaurantrunabusiness做生意
33.skipclasses逃课
33.keepaneyeon照顾;注视;stareat盯着看
34.makefunof取笑某人;laughat
35.Itispossible(forsbtodo;Itispossible/probable/likelythat...Sb.+is(mostlikelytodosth.Sth.+isprobable
36.becuriousabout对…感到好奇becuriousthat.../havethecuriosityabout
37.haveproblemswith在...有问题
38.evenifyouarethousandmilesapart即使你们分别在几千英里
39.despite=inspiteof尽管;不管regardlessof
1.forthefirsttime第一次;首先atfirst;firstofall
2.haveagoodflight(坐飞机)旅途愉快
3.alltheway一路
4.atall (否定:
根本; 疑问:
到底; 条件:
竟然)aboveall首先;首要的afterall毕竟;inall总共
5.makeoneselfathome不拘束, 别客气
6.Thereyouare.你来了。
Hereyouare.给你。
7.allaroundtheworld世界各地throughouttheworld
8.themajorityof大多数的theminorityof
9.intotal;inall;altogether总共
10.thenumberof…的数量 (large;small谓语动词单数anumberof一些; 许多
11.exceptfor除了...之外; 要不是
except除了...都;besides除了...还;except+从句
except(除去)指在整体中除去行为未发生者(不包括在内)
exceptfor(除了有…之外指在一个整体中除去其中某个或某些因素,前后两个名词性质不同。
exceptthat(除去;除掉后接从句,还有exceptwhen,exceptwhat;exceptwhere等
besides(除了…还包括在整体之内
but(除了...之外和except同义,与否定词或疑问词连用
11.communicatewithsb.与...交流,联络
12.haveagoodknowledgeof对...很熟悉; 通晓
Asksb(nottodosth请某人做/不做某事Tellsb(nottodosth让某人不做某事Ordersb(nottodosth命令某人做/不做某事
13.helpsb.withsth在某方面帮助某人helpsbdosth;helpdosth;帮助/assistsbwithsth;assistsbtodosth;/assistindoingsth.协助某人做...
14.standstill站着不动;staystill;liestill
15.leavethedooropen让门一直开着leavethelighton让灯一直亮着leavesbdoingsth留置/听任...保持...(做某事的状态leave...done留置/听任...保持...(被...的状态
16.turndown/uptheradio 把收音机声音关小/开大turnup出现turndown拒绝turnoff/on关掉/打开
turnin上缴;turnout结果是;被证明是
17.stayup熬夜; 不睡觉
18.comeabout发生;happen;takeplace;breakout
19.Thereisnoquickanswertothisquestion.
20.inthesameway用同样的方式indifferentways不同inthisway这样innoway决不intheway挡道;妨碍outoftheway不挡道inaway在某种程度上;在某一点上ontheway在路上;即将发生bytheway顺便说/问一下;bywayof经由;经过
21.staythesame=remainthesame.保持不变
22.atthesametime同时=meanwhile
23.endupwith以...(形式)告终begin/startwith/endinfailure以失败而告终
24.moreorless或多或少
25.havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth 做某事有困难
26.agreatmany;manya;agreatnumberof(可数
agreatmanyfactories区分agreatmanyofthefactories
agreatdealof;alargeamountof;(不可数
alargequantityof;largequantitiesof;plentyof;lotsof
27.bringin带来;引进bringout出版;生产;揭露bringabout引起;导致bringup抚养;培养
29.shutup闭嘴
30.passaway去世
31.promisesbtodosth答应某人做某事promisethat...makeapromise
32.makeadecision做出决定=decide
33.marrysb;与某人结婚getmarriedtosbbemarriedtosb
34.atleast至少atmost最多
35.alittlebit区分:
alittle;abit;abitof;notabit;notalittle
36.chatonline网上聊天
37.stayintouch=keepintouchwithsb.=keeptrackof保持联系getintouchwith;取得联系losetouchwith失去联系
38.becauseof区分because/thanksto多亏asaresultof由于...的结果dueto由于,因为owingto由于;因为
39.notonly...butalso..(用于句首时,前句倒装)
NotonlydidXiaohualearnalotofEnglishfromherCanadianteacher,shealsobecameveryinterestedinCanada.(前句倒,后句不倒
Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherdoesn’tunderstandthissentence.(并列主语,不倒装,谓语就近一致
40.asmanyas;asmuchas和...一样多asmanybooksasasmuchmoneyas
Hissonisasnaughtyaboyasheusedtobewhenhewasyoung.
41.inthenameof以....的名义
1.consider...(as/tobe...认为...是
considersbtohavedone认为某人做过某事/considerit+n./adj.forsbtodosth/considerdoingsth考虑要做某事
consider+疑问词+todosth考虑.../considerthat从句认为;考虑/inconsiderationof报答;由于
take...intoconsideration顾及,考虑到/underconsideration在考虑中,在研究中
2.meansoftransportation/transport交通方式
Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried,butnoneworked./Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried,...
byallmeans不惜一切=inallwaysbythismeans用这种方法=inthisway
bynomeans决不;一点也不=innowaybymeansof通过,借助于=by
3.intime及时;早晚;总有一天travelintime在时空中旅行ontime准时innotime马上;立刻atthattime那时attimes有时forthetimebeing暂时的
4.prefersth/todosth/sbtodosth更喜欢;较喜欢
preferdoingAtodoingB宁愿做某事preferAtoB;喜欢A胜于B=likeAbetterthanB
prefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A而不愿做B
5.inspace在太空inouterspace在外部空间
6.getaway(from摆脱;离开breakawayfrom脱离getridof去除
7.moreandmore越来越…
8.insteadof代替;而不是(区分:
instead)ratherthan
9.trydoing试验做trytodosth努力去做;试图作managetodosth=succeedindoingsth设法做到了某事
attempttodosth;makeanattempttodosth企图做某事
10.getcloseto靠近;接近
11.experiencelife体验生活experienceC.n经历U.n.经验
12.takeexercise进行锻炼havesports;dosport/exerciseC.n练习题(pl体操U.n锻炼
13.goforahike=gohiking去徒步旅行
14.watchout(for...)留神;提防
15.protect…from/against…保护…免受…
16.becareful(nottodosth小心(不做某事becarefulabout注意becarefulwith小心处理;becarefulof小心,当心
17.aswith....也一样asto/for至于;关于
18.thinkabout考虑thinkof想到,想起thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出
19.gorafting去漂流
20.unless=ifnot除非...否则...Youshouldnotgoraftingunlessyouknowhowtoswim.(条件
区分:
untilYoumustnotgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.(时间
现在进行时表示将来的计划,打算Howareyougettingtotheairport?
一般现在时表示时刻表的将来Myplaneleavesatseventhisevening.
21.goonseparateholidays分别去度假
22.inafewdays’time=inafewdays=afewdayslater几天后after和in的区分
23.gooffto;beoffto动身去leavefor;
24.seesboff给某人送行meetsb接某人
25.takeataxito乘出租车goto...bytaxi
26.haveanice/pleasanttrip/journey祝旅途愉快
27.say“Hi”tosb.forme代我向某人问好givemyregardstosb/remembermetosb.
28.Thesametoyou.我也祝愿你。
对比:
It’sthesamewith......也一样
It’sallthesametosb对某人而言是一样的。
/Ihavethesamepencilbagasyours/youhave.
29.inthepast在过去intheolddays
30.atpresent目前;atthepresenttime;nowadays
31.inthefuture在未来;将来infuture以后
32.usedtodosth过去常做某事/beusedtodosth被用来做beusedfor(doingsth/beusedtosth/doingsth习惯于getusedtodoing
33.combine…with…把…和…结合起来(为了共同目的合并connect...with/to...把...和...连接起来(通过媒介物连接)link...with/tojoin...to...(直接连接)
34.on(theonehand…,ontheotherhand…一方面…,另一方面..
35.sothat=inorderthat为了…;以便…
36.learnabout了解;学习有关…知识
37.aswellas=and也;又;以及aswell=too
38.bydoingsth...通过作某事bymeansofdoing
39.makemoney挣钱;赚钱earnmoney
40.thefourofyou你们四个人fourofyou你们其中的四个人
41.prepare(sthfor...为…做准备...getreadyfor/preparesbforsth使某人为某事做好准备
bewellprepared(for;为...做好了充分的准备=bereadyformakepreparationsfor为...做准备
42.makenotes做笔记takenotes
43.takeoff(飞机)起飞;脱掉(衣帽鞋)
44.goonholiday去度假goto(aplaceforaholiday
45.fill…with…给…充满…befilledwith;befullof充满了
46.theway(inwhich/that+定语从句the/awayofdoingsth=the/awaytodosth做某事的方法
47.catchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上;不落后
48.reachout(forsth伸手去(拿,碰)
49.payattentionto注意focusone’sattentiononcall/draw/attractone’sattentionto吸引某人的注意力于
50.giveaway赠送,放弃,泄漏(机密)giveup放弃givein(tosb屈服giveout分发;发出(光,热,气,味等)giveoff发出(光,热,气,味等)
51.comeupwith提出;想到(主意);putupwithliveupwith
1.talkabout谈论;议论talkwithsb;talkof提到
2.hostthe2008OlympicGames举办2000年奥运会
3.takeplace=comeabout;happen发生
4.becaughtin(arain;atrafficjam;theearthquake偶然遇上(雨,交通堵塞,地震等)
5.createadialogue=makeupadialogue编对话
6.playtennis打网球
7.forfun=asajoke开玩笑的;不是认真的;为了取乐的
8.Ihopeso.Ihopenot.
9.shout/callforhelp呼救
10.goon(aholiday去度假goto/foraholidayonholiday在度假
11.onfire着火catchfire着火;setfireto=set...onfire纵火makefire生火
12.I’mafraidof+n.害怕I’mafraidthat...担心I’mafraidtodosth不敢做某事I’mafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事I’mafraidso.恐怕是这样I’mafraidnot.恐怕不会。
13.anaturaldisaster自然灾害
14.hear/seesb.doingsth听见/看见某人正在做某事hear/seesbdosth听见/看见某人做过某事(五看二听一感觉
15.lookaround环顾;四处看
16.advancetowards朝…前进
17.before+从句还没来得及...
18.beupon逼近;临近
19.sweepsbdown把...冲到了
20.drag拖拉(重物)(比较艰难缓慢有阻力)dragoneselfalong拖着沉重的步子走pull拉;扯(应用范围比较广)
pullatooth拔牙pullthedooro
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