届高考英语第一轮单元能力复习题19.docx
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届高考英语第一轮单元能力复习题19.docx
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届高考英语第一轮单元能力复习题19
Module8
Unit22 EnvironmentalProtection
Ⅰ.品句填词
1.Unfortunately,manyspeciesareindangerof________(灭绝)nowadays.
2.Astheforestsarebeingdestroyed,the________(保护区)forthemisbecomingnecessary.
3.Unlesswecangetmore________(财政,资金),wewillclosethehotel.
4.Thescientists________(计算)usingvariouskindsofdatawhenthespacecraftwouldreachthemoon.
5.Themurdererwas________(判刑)todeathforwhathehaddone.
6.Scientistsare________(宣称)amajorbreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer.
7.We’ve________(分配)accommodationtoreachoftherefugees.
8.Theowner________(威胁)todriveusoutofthepubifwegotdrunk.
9.Thefruitis________(超过)myreach.
10.Westilldon’tknowexactlyhowtheuniversefirstcameinto________(存在).
答案:
1.extinction 2.conservation 3.finance 4.calculated 5.condemned 6.claiming 7.allocated 8.threatened 9.beyond 10.existence
Ⅱ.短语识境
referto;trap;leadto;considerate;apartfrom;answerfor;wrapup;carryoff;allinall;onone’sbehalf
1.Evensuchasmallmistakewouldperhaps________disastrousconsequences.
2.________,heismorelearnedthanhewastenyearsago.
3.Thatjustaboutitfortoday.
4.Mycolleaguesarenowonvocation,soI’mattendingthemeeting________.
5.Whateveryoudonow,youmust________itoneday.
6.Youmightbemore________towardsotherpeople.
7.Shewas________intheburninghouse.
8.Don’t________thismatteragain,please.Idon’twanttotalkaboutitanymore.
9.________thecost,buildingahousealsotakesupalotoftime.
10.She________thefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.
答案:
1.leadto 2.Allinall 3.wraps;up 4.ontheirbehalf 5.answerfor 6.considerate
7.trapped 8.referto 9.Apartfrom 10.carriedoff
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.那位老师轮流帮助每一位学生,此事占用了他大量的时间。
Theteacherhelpedeachofthechildren________________,whichtookupalotofhistime.
2.一旦得到命令,消防队会立刻采取措施。
Oncetheygottheorder,thefirefighters________________immediately.
3.在那儿他有太多难过的回忆,他永远离开了那个地方。
Hehadtoomanysadmemoriesthereandlefttheplace________________.
4.租金要提前3个月支付。
Rentshallbepaidthreemonths________________.
5.在一定程度上我赞成你。
Iagreewithyou________________________.
答案:
1.inturn 2.tookaction 3.forgood 4.inadvance 5.tosomedegree
Ⅳ.单项填空
1.—It’salongtimesinceIsawmysister.
—________herthisweekend?
(2007·全国)
A.WhynotvisitingB.Whynottovisit
C.WhynotvisitD.Whydon’tvisit
解析:
考查交际用语。
Whydon’tyou...?
和Whynotdo...?
表示提出建议,是“你为什么不做……”之意,解题方法探讨:
交际用语是日常生活中的语言,用的最多。
所以要求考生熟悉各种场景下运用什么样的语言来回答,并准确地掌握中西方文化的不同之处。
答案:
C
2.Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouse________aweek’saccommodation.(2007·山东)
A.inexchangeforB.withregardtoC.bymeansofD.inplaceof
解析:
考查介词短语的辨析。
句意为:
作为一周住宿的交换条件,我已经主动提出粉刷房屋。
withregardto“关于,至于”;bymeansof“通过……方法”;inplaceof“代替”;inexchangeof“作为交换条件”。
解题方法探讨:
介词短语在高考中考查的频率很高。
要求考生们在平时学习中熟记短语,加强练习。
答案:
A
3.Elizabethhasalreadyachievedsuccess________herwildestdreams.(2008·陕西)
A.atB.beyondC.withinD.upon
解析:
beyondone’swildestdreams为固定短语,意思是“超出某人的想象”。
解题方法探讨:
beyond属于用法较灵活的介词之一。
但beyond所构成的短语都离不开beyond的本意“超过”(某个数量,限度),所以记beyond短语时要发挥想象。
答案:
B
4.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly________violence.(2007·浙江)
A.runsintoB.comesfromC.leadstoD.beginswith
解析:
句意为:
我们认为战争不能解决任何问题,它只能导致暴力。
leadto意为“导致,引起”,解决方法探讨见第5题。
答案:
C
5.—They’requiet,aren’tthey?
—Yes.Theyareaccustomed________atmeals.(2008·江苏)
A.totalkB.tonottalkC.totalkingD.tonottalking
解析:
beaccustomedto后跟动名词作宾语,动名词的否定形式应该在动名词的前面加not。
解题方法探讨:
to是不定式符号还是介词对考生来说是个难点。
要求平时熟记to为介词的几个短语就可以了。
答案:
D
6.—Whoisthatgirlon________redbike?
—LucyJenkins,________artstudentsin________BeijingUniversity.
A.a;an;theB.the;an;/C.the;the;/D.a;the;/
解析:
考查冠词。
第一个空是特指,表示“骑红色自行车的女孩”;第二个空是LucyJenkins的同位语,表示泛指;BeijingUniversity是专有名词,不加冠词。
答案:
B
7.—Sorry,Mary.Iwasabitrudetoyoujustnow.
—________,butdon’tdothatagain.
A.GotitB.ForgetitC.That’sallrightD.Takeiteasy
解析:
考查交际用语。
本句是回答sorry,故选择Forgetit“没关系”;Gotit“明白了”;That’sallright“没什么”;Takeiteasy“别急,慢慢来”。
答案:
B
8.Wewerelatebecausetheroadwasso________thatwehadtodrivecarefullyatlowspeed.
A.spaciousB.smoothC.roughD.irregular
解析:
考查形容词。
由drivecarefullyatlowspeed可知前文意思应是“路不平”;rough“(道路等)崎岖的,不平的”;spacious“宽敞的”;smooth“平整的”;irregular“不规则的,没有规律的”。
答案:
C
9.—Whynotgoonapicnicthisweekend?
—Goodidea.Iwill________youatsevenonSaturdaymorning.
A.answerforB.accountforC.lookforD.callfor
解析:
考查短语动词。
callforsb.“去接某人”;answerfor“对……负责”;accountfor“解释,说明”;lookfor“寻找”。
答案:
D
10.Therewasmudandwatereverywhere,________ithardtotravelfromplacetoplace.
A.tomakeB.madeC.havingmadeD.making
解析:
考查非谓语动词。
现在分词making作结果状语,表示前句所造成的结果。
答案:
D
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Wehavemettheenemyandheisours.Weboughthimatapetshop.Whenmonkeypox,adiseaseusuallyfoundintheAfricanrainforest,suddenlyturnsupinchildrenintheAmericansMidwest,it’shardnottowonderifthediseasethatcomesfromforeignanimalsishominginonhumanbeings.“Mostoftheinfections(感染)wethinkofashumaninfectionsstartedinotheranimals,”saysStephenMorsedirectoroftheCenterforPublicHealthPreparednessatColumbiaUniversity.
It’snotjustthatwe’regoingtowheretheanimalsare;we’realsobringingthemclosertous.Popularforeignpetshavebroughtawholenewdiseasetothiscountry.AstrangeillnesskilledIsaksen’spets,andshenowthinksthatkeepingforeignpetsisabadidea.“Idon’tthinkit’sfairtohavethemaspetswhenwehavesuchalimitedknowledgeofthem,”saysIsaksen.
“Lawsallowingtheseanimalstobebroughtinfromdeepforestareaswithoutstrictercontrolneedchanging”,saysPeterSchantz.Monkeypoxmaybethe_wakeup_call.Researchersbelieveinfectedanimalsmayinfecttheirowners.Weknowverylittleaboutthesenewdiseases.Anewbug(病毒)maybekindatfirst.Butitmaydevelopintosomethingharmful(有害的).Monkeypoxdoesn’tlookamajorinfectiousdisease.Butitisnotimpossibletopassthediseasefrompersontoperson.
1.WelearnfromParagraph1thatthepetsoldattheshopmay________.
A.comefromColumbiaB.preventusfrombeinginfected
C.enjoybeingwithchildrenD.sufferfrommonkeypox
解析:
推理判断题。
从第一段Wehavemettheenemyandheisours.Weboughthimatapetshop.Whenmonkeypox,adiseaseusuallyfoundintheAfricanrainforestsuddenlyturnsupinchildrenintheAmericansMidwest,可知,商店里买的宠物带有一种疾病。
答案:
D
2.WhydidIsaksenadvisepeoplenottohaveforeignpets?
A.Theyattackhumanbeings.B.Weneedtostudynativeanimals.
C.Theycan’tliveoutoftherainforest.D.Wedonotknowmuchaboutthemyet.
解析:
细节判断题。
Isaksen’spetsandshenowthinksthatkeepingforeignpetsisabadidea。
答案:
D
3.Whatdoesthephrase“thewakeupcall”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?
A.Anewdisease.B.Aclearwarning.
C.Adangerousanimal.D.Amorningcall.
解析:
词义理解题。
大多数感染(感染)认为人类感染始于其他动物,故养动物宠物的人很容易受到感染,故此研究者唤醒养动物宠物人的注意。
答案:
B
4.Thetextsuggeststhatinthefuturewe________.
A.mayhavetofightagainstmorenewdiseases
B.mayeasilygetinfectedbydiseasesfromdogs
C.shouldnotbeallowedtohavepets
D.shouldstopbuyingpetsfromAfrica
解析:
主题大意题。
从最后一段可知,会有更多的病毒由动物传染给人,故此人类要不断与新的疾病作斗争。
答案:
A
英语脱口秀
怎样用英语来点菜呢?
下面我们一起来学习用地道的英语点菜吧。
【常用句型】
*预定餐馆
一般情况下,去饭店之前要预约:
1.A:
Hello,thisistheParkRestaurant.MayIhelpyou?
B:
I’dliketomakeareservationforeightpeopleat6∶00tonight.
A:
Howmanyinyourgroup?
B:
Weareagroupofeight./I’dliketoreserveatableforeight.
A:
OK.
2.A:
I’msorry.Weareallbookeduptonight./I’msorry.Wearequitefulltonight.
B:
Howlongdowehavetowait?
3.I’msorry,butIhavetocancelmyreservation.
*点菜
1.如果要直接点菜,可以这么说:
MayIhaveamenu,please?
MayIorderaglassofbeer?
Whatkindsofdessertsdoyouhave?
I’dliketohavesomeorange.
Pleasegivemethisone.
2.如果对当地的菜肴不熟悉,通常这么问:
Whatisthespecialityoftherestaurant?
Doyouhaveanyspecialmealstoday?
Whatwouldyourecommend?
Iprefersomethinglight.
3.可以让同来的人替你点菜,或者点和别人一样的菜:
Iwillleaveittoyou.
Iwillhavethesameasthatone.
4.需要叫菜时,可以这么说:
Pleasetakemyorder.
5.如果不急于点菜时,可以这么说:
CouldIhaveafewmoreminutes?
*饭桌上
可以这么评价菜:
Itsmellsgood./Itlooksgreat./Thislooksdelicious./Mymouthiswatering.
Itdoesn’ttastegood.
Itisspicy./It’shot./It’ssalty./It’ssweet./It’stoogreasy./It’stoooily.
I’mveryfull./Icouldn’teatanotherbite./Ihavehadenough.
*付款
可以采用不同的方式来结账:
Doyouaccept/takecreditcards?
Bill,please./WhereshouldIpay?
It’sonme./Thisismytreat./I’llpayforit./I’lltreatyou.
Let’sspiltthebill./Let’sdividethecost./We’dliketopayseparately.
Keepthechange./MayIhaveareceipt(发票),please?
【小试身手】
补全对话:
从A、B、C和D中选择适当的句子完成对话。
Woman:
Thisisareallyexpensiveplace.________
Man:
Don’tworryaboutthat.It’sonme.
Waiter:
Goodafternoon.________
Man:
Justthetwoofus.
Waiter:
Allright.Followmeplease.Hereisourmenuwiththespecialslistedontheright.Iwouldespeciallyrecommendthelobstersteak.Thelobsterisveryfresh.
Woman:
IthinkIwilljusthavethesoupandsalad,please.
Man:
Whatareyoutalkingabout?
Whydon’twebothgettwolobstersteaks?
Itsoundsgreat.Waiter,we’dliketwolobstersteaks.
Waiter:
Yes,sir.________
Woman:
Mediumrare,please.
Waiter:
Andyou,sir?
Man:
Iwillhavethesameashers.
Waiter:
Anythingtodrinktoday?
Man:
Yes.Ibelievewewillhavetwoglassesofyourbestredwine.
Waiter:
________
Man:
Yes,thankyou.
A.Howwouldyoulikeyoursteakdone?
B.Howmanypeopletoday?
C.Verygood,wouldthatbeall?
D.Areyousureyouwanttoeathere?
Keys:
DBAC
与感恩节有关的英语词汇
TalkTurkey:
打开窗户说亮话,严肃谈某事
相传在北美殖民时期,一个白人和一个印第安人去打猎,事先说好了平分打到的猎物。
结果一天下来只打到一只火鸡和一只鹧鸪。
白人心里想要火鸡,但又不敢直接说,于是对印第安人说:
“如果你想要火鸡,就拿去吧!
鹧鸪虽小一些,味道却很鲜美;如果你喜欢鹧鸪,我就拿火鸡了。
”印第安人一听就明白了,于是针锋相对地说:
“你一直讲火鸡,现在让我也讲讲火鸡吧!
”于是talkturke
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- 高考 英语 第一轮 单元 能力 复习题 19