英语形近词2.docx
- 文档编号:9702868
- 上传时间:2023-02-05
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:34
- 大小:23.23KB
英语形近词2.docx
《英语形近词2.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语形近词2.docx(34页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
英语形近词2
1.prudisha.装正经的,过分规矩的
prudent谨慎的,精明的,节俭的
pudency谨慎性原则
impudent无礼的,放肆的(正式)
imprudent轻率的,鲁莽的
2.fallowa./n./v.休耕的,休耕地,使(土地)休闲;潜伏
furrown.犁沟,车辙v.犁,耕
farrown.一窝小猪a.(母牛)未怀孕的v.产(仔猪)
harrown.耙v.耙地
burrowv.挖掘,挖地道,躲入洞穴n.洞穴,藏身处
hallowv.把...视为神圣n.圣徒
hollow空的,中空的
barrow手推车,弃矿,古坟
borrow
marrow骨髓,精华
3.indolent懒惰的
insolent粗鲁无礼的,傲慢的
redolent芬芳的,有香味的,令人想起...的
innocent无罪的,无辜的,无知的
4.repute名誉声望,把...称为
repudiate拒绝、否认、批判
dispute辩论、怀疑、阻止
depute授权,指定为...代理人
impute归罪于,归咎于,嫁祸于
5.resolute坚决的,果断的
resolve
solvent有偿付能力的;溶剂,解决办法
solvable可以解决的,可溶的
absolve免除,宣告无罪
solve
Insolvent破产的,无力偿还的;破产者
dissolve使溶解;使分解
dissolvent溶剂
6.retribution报应,惩罚
contribution
7.rigor严厉,精确,严苛
vigor活力,精力
8.royalty皇室,版权,专利税
loyalty
9.induce诱导,引起
seduce引诱,诱惑,怂恿,诱奸
produce
reduce
10.sporadic零星的,分散的
soporific催眠剂,安眠药;催眠的
11.strident刺耳的,尖锐的
stringent严格的,严厉的,紧缩的,短缺的
stride大步,步幅,进展;跨过,大踏步走过
12.stunt噱头,绝技;表演特技,阻碍...的正常生长或发展
stun使震惊,打昏;昏迷,令人惊叹的事物
shun避开,回避
shunt使转轨,使分流,推延
13.substantiate证实,使实体化
substantive有实质的,大量的,真实的
14.testy易怒的,易暴躁的
testator立遗嘱人
testimony证词,证言,证据
15.transient短暂的,路过的;瞬变现象,候鸟
transitory短暂的,暂时的,瞬息的
intrangient不妥协的,不让步的
16.trite陈腐的,平庸的
contrite悔悟的,后悔的
contrive设计,发明,图谋
17.turbid浑浊的,混乱的
turgid肿胀的,浮夸的
turbulent骚乱的,混乱的,狂暴的
turmoil混乱,骚动
18.varnish
tarnish晦暗,无光泽;玷污,使失去光泽
19.vitrify使成玻璃,玻璃化
vitriolic硫酸的,刻薄的
vitiate损坏,污染使无效
vitality
20.vicious
viscous粘性的,黏的
21.vindicate维护,证明无辜,辩护
vindictive怀恨的,有报仇心的
22.verse韵文,诗篇
verve热情,神韵,活力
23.dispassionate不带感情的,平心静气的
impassioned充满激情的,感激的
impassive冷漠的,无感觉的
24dim暗淡的,昏暗的;使暗淡
dinv./n.喧闹
dingy昏暗的,肮脏的
dinghy小艇,小船
dam
25.abnegate放弃,舍弃
abrogate废除,取消
26.bankrupt
abrupt
corrupt
disrupt破坏,使瓦解,使分裂
interrupt
27.jaunt远足,短途旅游
gaunt憔悴的,荒凉的,枯瘦的
daunt使气馁,使畏缩
tauntn./v.嘲弄,奚落
28.acrid辛辣的,苦的,刻薄的
arid干旱的,不毛的,干燥的
acid
29.adversity逆境,不幸,灾难
advertv.注意,谈到n.广告
advertise通知,为...做广告,使突出
adventn.到来,出现
adverse不利的,相反的
30.affect
affected受到影响的,做作的,假装的
affectationn.矫揉造作,假装
affectionn.喜爱,感情,感染
disaffected不满的,愤愤不平的
31.immoral不道德的,淫荡的
amoral与道德无关的,超道德的
32.amulet护身符,辟邪物
emulate仿真,模仿,尽力赶上,同...竞争
33.analgetic止痛剂,止痛的
anesthetic
34.divest剥夺,使脱去
divert转移,使欢愉
diversity
35.disdain使变色,将..弄脏,伤害名誉
stain玷污,败坏;污点
taint污染,腐蚀
36.depose免职;作证,飞触
dispose处理处置,安排
pose造成,形成,摆姿势
compose构成,写作,使镇定
poseur装模作样的人
37.discrete离散的,不连续的
discreet
discretion自由裁量权,谨慎,考虑周到
38.diligent
indigent贫困的,贫穷的
indigenous本土的,土著的,国产的
denigrate诋毁,玷污
39.defuse平息,去掉危险性
diffuse扩散,传播;弥漫的,散开的
confuse
40.detritus碎石,岩屑
delirium精神错乱,发狂n.
41.deplore谴责,悲悼,哀叹
explore
42.deluge洪水,泛滥;使泛滥,压倒
dilute稀释的,淡的;稀释,削弱
43.abject卑鄙的,可怜的,不幸的
deject使沮丧,使灰心
reject
conjecture推测,猜想,揣摩
44.debunk揭穿,拆穿,暴露
debut初次登台,开张
abutv.邻接,毗邻
rebut反驳,揭露,拒绝
45.dapper短小精悍的,整洁的,衣冠楚楚的
dappled斑纹的,花的
46.curt简略的,简要的,草率的
court
curse
47.creek
crook骗子坏蛋,弯处;使弯曲
brook忍受,容忍;小河,小溪
48.rave咆哮,胡言乱语
crave渴望,恳求
craven畏缩的,怯懦的
49.covert掩藏的,偷偷摸摸的;隐藏处,树丛
overt明显的,公然的
50.crass愚钝的,粗鲁的
brassy刺耳的,厚脸皮的,似黄铜的
brazen厚颜无耻的,无所顾忌的;使变得无耻
brash无礼的,傲慢的,仓促的;骤雨,碎片
rash轻率的,鲁莽的;皮疹,突然大量出现的事物
51.convulse震撼,使剧烈震动,使抽搐
convulsion惊觉,动乱,震撼
convolute回旋,盘旋,卷绕;旋绕的
convoluted复杂的,费解的
52.converse相反的,逆向的;交谈,认识;逆行,相反的
conversant熟悉的,精通的,亲近的
averse反对的,不愿意的
53.console控制台,操纵台;安慰,慰藉
condole慰问,吊唁,哀悼
condone宽恕,赦免
port行为,举动,与...一致
disport使欢愉,使快乐
import
export
deport驱逐出境,放逐
plaisance殷勤,彬彬有礼,柔顺n.
complacency自满,满足
complaisant彬彬有礼的,顺从的
complacent自满的,得意的
56.cliche陈词滥调
clique派系,私党,小圈子
57.canvass细究,彻底检查,向...拉生意
canvas帆布;用帆布覆盖;帆布制的
58.buck钱,元,纨绔子弟
bulk体积,容量,大多数
bulge膨胀;使膨胀,使突起
59.flit掠过,轻快的飞
fleet快速的,敏捷的;舰队,港湾
glib口齿伶俐的,油嘴滑舌的
60.belabor痛打,抨击,过度说明
elaborate
labored吃力的,费劲的
61.admonish告诫,劝诫
abolish
abolitionn.废除,废止
62.adjure恳请,恳求,起誓
abjure发誓放弃,公开放弃
conjure念咒召唤,提出,想象,恳求
perjure作伪证
63.apprise通知,报告
appraise评价,鉴定
64.labile易变的,不稳定的
liable有责任的,有责任的
65.disgruntle使...不高兴
begrudge羡慕,嫉妒,吝惜
66.actuate开动,促使,驱使
actual
67.discrepancy不符,矛盾,相差
desperate不顾一切的,令人绝望的
discrepant有差异的,相差的,矛盾的
68.derive源自,得自,获得
deprive
69.allege宣称,断言
allegation主张,断言,宣称
delegate委派...为代表
relegate把降低到,归入,提交
renegade叛徒,变节者;背叛,脱离
delegation代表团,授权
denegation否认,否定n.
negate否定,取消
denigrate诋毁,玷污
derogate减损,毁损
arrogate冒称,霸占
70.allay减轻,缓和
alley小巷,小路
ally
assay化验,实验
71.allergy过敏症,反感
allege宣称,断言
allegory寓言,讽喻
72.anticipate
precipitate
precipitation
73.apocryphal
apocalyptic
74.apropos
proper
75.approbation
reprobation
76.arbor
harbor
77.arcane
archaic
78.asperity
aspersion
79.resume
assume
consume
subsume
80.atrophy
trophy
81.aver
avert
82.banquet
bouquet
83.bristle
brittle
brickle
brisk
84.callow
callus
callous
mend
compliment
complement
86.conduce
induce
produce
87.decent
incent
88.delusion
allusion
89.riot
rail
rife
rile
90.rhetoric
meteoric
91.revise
revile
92.riveting
rivulet
93.rostrum
nostrum
94.retrench
entrench
91.respire
conspire
expire
92.respite
despite
93.pine
repine
opine
94.crawl
prowl
brawl
bawl
95.provident
providential
provisional
provisory
96.plight
blight
97.reprieve
grieve
98.stoic
stolid
100.swagger
waggery
wag
waggish
101.milieu
purlieu
purloin
102.torpid
torrid
103.tumult
turmoil
104.typo
tyro
105.vagary
vague
vogue
106.wan
wane
107.snarl
gnarl
108.squall
squelch
109.stench
stencil
110.stint
stink
stingy
112.temperate
temporize
113.ensemble
dissemble
assemble
114.nascent
evanescent
115.venal
venial
116.implosive
explosive
117.surgent
surge
resurge
insurgent
118.opprobrious
approbation
119.cosmos
osmose
120.savage
salvage
121.reprehend
comprehend
apprehend
122.retinue
revenue
123.incipient
recipient
124.fledge
pledge
125.pitch
pinch
126.phylum
asylum
127.perquisite
acquisitive
prerequisite
requisite
inquisitive
128.petroglyph
hieroglyph
129.plumb
plump
plumber
plummet
130.plunder
flounder
blunder
131.blush
flush
plush
lush
132.poke
pork
spoke
133.poll
loll
doll
135.portent
potent
136.potable
portable
137.percept
precept
138.precis
precise
139.principal
principle
140.proprietary
propriety
141.protest
protect
142.purloin
purlieu
143.purify
putrefy
144.rabid
rabies
rapid
rapids
145.regal
regale
147.innovate
renovate
149.ruse
rustic
150.scar
scarp
scarf
151.hobble
hobby
nibble
babble
dabble
gobble
gaggle
giggle
goggle
boggle
wiggle
152.gleam
glean
glee
153.hew
dew
154.considerate
considerable
155.encumber
recumbent
incumbent
156.inflict
conflict
afflict
158.lineal
linear
159.lobe
lode
160.loom
loop
loon
loot
aloof
aloft
hoof
spoor
spoof
161.maple
ample
162.mettle
nettle
163.maze
maize
amaze
daze
gaze
haze
raze
164.minuet
minute
165.molt
molten
165.momentary
momentous
166.moral
morale
167.decry
pry
168.gutter
guttle
169.heckle
hector
171.hovel
hover
172.hulk
hull
173.hull
lull
dull
174.imminent
eminent
prominent
175.inculcate
inculpate
176.jog
jolt
jot
177.libel
label
178.scrumptious
presumptuous
179.scurrilous
scurry
scurvy
180.sensation
sensible
sensitive
sensual
sentient
sentiment
sentinel
sentry
181.sequestrate
sequester
182.sear
sere
183.shack
shackle
184.skirt
shirk
shirt
185.sidle
saddle
addle
186.silly
sill
silt
hilt
slit
split
splice
splint
splinter
187.slag
flag
189.lumber
lump
slumber
slump
plumber
plumb
190.drudge
grudge
trudge
smudge
budge
191.snappy
snappish
192.slide
snide
193.sketch
stretch
194.stroke
stoke
195.strident
stringent
196.stark
start
startle
tart
197.stationary
stationery
198.pluck
spunk
199.spout
sprout
200.sully
sulky
sullen
sultry
201.surplus
nonplus
202.tactful
tactile
203.tamper
temper
tempest
204.toil
foil
coil
roil
205.tipple
stipple
206.tilt
stilt
207.ticket
thicket
208.torpid
torrid
209.welter
swelter
210.venal
venial
211.vagary
vagrancy
vagrant
213.brackish
brattish
214.bleach
breach
215.bravado
bravura
216.causal
casual
217.delectable
delible
219.delude
denude
220.debar
disbar
223.sock
dock
224.dolt
colt
225.dowdy
bawdy
226.eccentric
eclectic
227.allude
elude
228.errand
errant
229.equestrian
equilibrium
equine
equitable
equipoise
equity
equitation
230.freak
break
bleak
231.fray
flay
slay
232.aliment
ailment
233.ascribe
describe
inscribe
subscribe
234.blotch
botch
notch
patch
ditch
hatch
235.brawn
brown
crown
clown
236.brindle
blind
brindled
237.brindle
bridle
238.bruise
cruise
239.brunt
blunt
240.collage
collate
collateral
plexion
complexity
complicity
242.conceive
conceit
deceit
deceive
243.candor
condor
244.congenial
congenital
245.consort
assort
resort
246.content
contention
247.arrogate
arrogant
interrogate
surrogate
248.canter
canker
249.celebrate
celibate
cerebrate
250.clause
blouse
2
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 英语 形近词