医学超声术语.docx

医学超声术语.docx

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医学超声术语

超声医学术语胃肠心脏疾患方面一、胃肠：

胃Stomach（STo）贲门Cardia（Ca）胃底Fundusofstomach（SF）胃体Bodyofstomach（SB）幽门Pylorix（Py）肠Bowel（Bo）十二指肠Duodenum（Du）小肠（Smallintestine）空肠Jejunum回肠Ileum盲肠Cecum阑尾Appendix（Ap）结肠Colon（Co）直肠Rectum二、疾患方面：

淋巴结Lymphaden（Ly）结节Nodule（N）脓肿Abscess（Abs）积液Effusion（Eff）腹水Ascites（Asc）坏死Necrosis（Nec）沉积物Sediment（Sed）转移灶Metastasis（Met）钙化Calcification（Cal）结石Stone（ST）肿瘤Turmor（T）血肿Hematoma（HMA）肌瘤Myoma（Myo）血栓Thrombus（Th）血管瘤Angioma（Ang）囊肿Cyst（Cy）半月板Meniscus脂肪瘤Lipoma错构瘤Hamartoma肿块Mass（M）斑块Plaque蛔虫Ascariasis（As）息肉Ployp（P）肾盂积水Hydronephrosis（Hydro）幼稚子宫Pubescentuterus（PU）双角子宫Uterusbicornis（UB）脑积水Hydrocephalic（HYD）葡萄胎hydatidiformmole（HM）三、心脏解剖术语左房LeftAtrium（LA）左心耳LAA肺静脉PV房间隔IAS左室LV室间隔IVS左室前壁LVAW左室后壁LVPW左室侧壁LVLW左室下壁LVIW左室流出道LVOT左室流入道LVIT二尖瓣MV三关瓣TV二尖瓣前叶AML二尖瓣后叶PML乳头肌PM主动脉AO主动脉根部AOR升主动脉AAL降主动脉DAL主动脉弓ALA主动脉窦AS主动脉瓣AV右冠瓣RCC左冠瓣LCC无冠瓣NCC左主冠状动脉LMCA左前降支LAD上腔静脉SVC下腔静脉IVC肝静脉HV卵圆孔FO冠状静脉窦CS右室RV右室流出道RVOT右室流入道RVIT三尖瓣TV三尖瓣隔叶STL三尖瓣前叶ATL三尖瓣后叶PTL主肺动脉MPA肺动脉PA肺动脉瓣PV心包P压差降半时间PHT四、部分测量术语左房内径LAD右房内径RAD左室舒张末期内径LVDd主动脉内径AoD主动脉环内径AoAd左室流出道内径LVOTD右室流出道内径RVOTD左室短轴缩短率FS左室射血分数EF左室舒张末期压LVEDP反流量PV反流面积RA反流分数RF反流指数RI1颅脑大脑cerebrum大脑纵裂longitudinalcerebralfissure大脑皮质cerebralcortex大脑镰falxcerebri大脑导水管，中脑水管cerebralaqueduct中脑midbrain,mesencephalon

小脑cerebellum小脑幕tentoriumcerebelli丘脑，视丘thalmus延髓medullaoblongata侧脑室lateralventricle第三脑室thirdventricle第四脑室fourthventricle第五脑室fifthventricle脑桥，桥脑pons脑干brainstem间脑diencephalon中间块intermidiatemass尾状核caudatenucleus脉络丛choroidplexus胼胝体corpuscallosum脑岛，岛叶insula大脑脚cerebralpeduncles大脑外侧沟（窝、裂）lateralsulcus,sylviusfissure穹窿fornix透明隔septumpellucidum透明隔腔cavityofseptumpellucidum额叶frontallobe顶叶parietallobe枕叶occipitallobe颞叶temporalelobe缘叶limbiclobe大脑动脉环Willi'sarterycircle大脑前动脉anteriorcerebralartery大脑中动脉middlecerebralartery大脑后动脉posteriorcerebralartery基底动脉basilarartery前交通支（动脉）anteriorcommunicatingbranch后交通支（动脉）posteriorcommunicatingbranch颅前窝，凹anteriorcranialfossa颅中窝，凹middlecranialfossa颅后窝，凹posteriorcranialfossa2眼、面颈、涎腺、乳腺、胸肺眼球opticbulb,eyeball角膜cornea前房anteriorchamber虹膜iris睫状体ciliarybody

视网膜retina脉络膜choroid巩膜sclera房水aqueoushumour玻璃体vitreous玻璃体膜hyaloidmembrae晶状体lens（眼）直肌rectimuscles视神经opticnerve眶上动脉supraorbitalartery眼动脉ophthalmicartery视网膜中央动脉centralretinalartery睫状后长（短）动脉posteriorlong（short）ciliaryartery泪腺动脉lacrimalglandartery滑车上动脉supratrochlearartery眼静脉ophthalmicvein眶上静脉suprorbitalvein滑车上静脉supratrochlearvein视网膜中央静脉centralretinalvein涡状静脉vorticoseveins眼眶orbit结膜conjunctiva唾液腺、涎腺salivarygland腮腺parotid（gland）颌下腺submaxillarygland舌下腺sublingualgland甲状腺thyroid（gland）甲状旁腺parathyroid（gland）上颌窦maxillarysinus气管trachea食管esophagus乳腺breast,mammarygland额front枕occiput颞temples颊cheek胸廓、胸腔thorax,thoraxcavity肋骨ribs,costae肋软骨costalcartilages胸骨sternum乳腺组织breasttissue悬韧带suspensoryligament,Copper'sligament

乳腺后组织retromammarytissue横膈diaphragm颈总动脉commoncarotidartery颈外动脉externalcarotidartery颈内动脉internalcarotidartery椎动脉vertebralartery无名动脉innominateartery颈内静脉internaljugularvein甲状腺上动脉superiorthyroidartery乳房内动脉internalmammaryartery3腹部血管、周围血管腹主动脉abdominalaorta腹腔动脉celiacartery肠系膜上动脉superiormesentericartery肠系膜下动脉inferiormesentericartery肝总动脉commonhepaticartery肝动脉hepaticartery胃左动脉leftgastricartery胃十二指肠动脉gastroduodenalartery脾动脉splenicartery肾动脉renalartery卵巢动脉ovarianartery髂总动脉commoniliacartery髂内动脉internaliliacartery髂外动脉externaliliacartery锁骨下动脉subclavianartery椎动脉vertebralartery乳房内动脉internalmammaryartery颈内静脉internaljugularvein颈外静脉externaljugularvein腋静脉axillaryvein奇静脉azygosvein大隐静脉greatsaphenousvein下腔静脉inferiorvenacava门静脉portalvein肠系膜上静脉superiormesentericvein肝静脉hepaticvein肾静脉renalvein腰静脉lumbarvein精索静脉spermaticvein肾弓形动脉renalarcuatearteries股动脉femoralartery肱动脉humeralartery

桡动脉radialartery尺动脉ulnarartery面动脉facialartery锁骨下动脉subclavianartery颈浅动脉superficialcervicalartery颞浅动脉superficialtemporalartery4肝、胆、胰、脾、泌尿男生殖肝左叶leftliverlobe（LL）肝右叶rightliverlobe（RL）尾状叶caudatelobe（CL）方叶quadratelobe（QL）附垂叶Riedel'slobe胆囊gallbladder（G胆囊管cysticduct（CD）肝管hepaticduct（HD）胆总管commonbileduct（CBD）肝门portahepatis胆囊窝gallbladderforssa肝圆韧带hepatoumbilicalligament,roundligament肝镰状韧带falciformligament肝静脉韧带venoseligament胆管、胆道bileduct（BD）螺旋状瓣spiralvalve肝总管commonhepaticduct肝外胆管extrahepaticduct乏特壶腹Vater'sampulla胰腺pancreas胰管pancreaticduct,Wirsung'sduct副胰管Santoriniduct胰头headofpancreas胰颈neckofpancreas胰体bodyofpancreas胰尾tailofpancreas钩突uncinateprocess脾spleen脾门splenichilum肾周脂肪perinephritfat集合系统collectivesystem肾kedney肾盂renalcalyes锥体pyramids肾柱renalcolums肾上腺adrenalgland

输尿管ureters,ureteral,uretero膀胱urinarybladder,bladder尿道urethra睾丸testis附睾epididymis鞘膜tunicavagialis,vaginatunic白膜tunicaalbuginea,albuginea输精管ductusdeferens,deferentduct精囊vesiculaeseminals,seminalvesicle射精管ejaculatoryducts阴囊scrotum,scrotalsac精索spermaticcord腹股沟inguen前列腺prostate5妇产科子宫uterus输卵管uterinetube,oviduct卵巢ovary,ovaries子宫颈cervix子宫腔uterinecanal子宫内膜endometriosis子宫直肠陷凹rectouterinefossa子宫内口internalostiumoftheuterus子宫口orificeoftheuterus阴道vagina胚胎embryo卵黄囊yolksac羊膜amnion羊膜腔amnioticcavity蜕膜decidua绒毛villus绒毛膜chorion胎盘placenta胎儿fetus胎心fetalheart胎动fetalmovement,fetamotion胎儿脊柱fetalspine胎儿胃泡fetalstomachbubble胎儿胸部fetalthorax胎儿肾fetalkidney胎儿肢体fetallimb

脐带umbilicalcord卵泡，滤泡follicle附件adnexa羊水amnioticfluid宫内节育器intrauterinedevice妊娠囊gestationalsac顶臀长度crown-rumplength双顶径biparietaldiameter胎头指数cephalicindex枕额径occipito-frontaldiameter头围headcircumference胸围thoraciccircumference腹围abdominalcircumference小脑径cerebellumdiameter头（径）指数cephalicindex双眼间距oculardistance腹部横径transversetrunkdiameter腹部前后径anteroposteriortrunkdiameter椎骨长度（胸6～腰3）lengthofvertebrae脊柱spine,vertebralcolum股骨长度femurlength肱骨长度humeruslength胎儿体重fetalweight脐动脉umbilicalartery脐静脉umbilicalvein胎盘placenta孕周gestationalweek孕龄gestationalage超声成像ultrasonicimaging实时成像real-timeimaging灰阶显示grayscaledisplay彩阶显示colorscaledisplay经颅多普勒transcranialdoppler彩色多普勒血流显像colordopplerflowimaging彩色血流造影colorflowangiography彩色多普勒能量图colordopplerenergy彩色能量图colorpowerangio超声内镜ultrasoundendoscope超声导管ultrasoundcatheter血管内超声intravascularultrasound血管内超声显像intravascularultrasonicimaging管腔内超声显像intraluminalultrasonicimaging腔内超声显像endoluminalsonography

心内超声显像intracardiacultrasonicimaging内镜超声扫描endoscopicultrasonography内镜超声技术endosonography膀胱镜超声技术cystosonography阴道镜超声技术vaginosonography经阴道彩色多普勒显像transvaginalcolordopplerimaging经直肠超声扫描transrectalultrasonography直肠镜超声（技术）rectosonography经尿道扫查transurethralscanning介入性超声interventionalultrasound术中超声监视intraoperativeultrasonicmonitoring超声引导经皮肝穿刺胆管造影ultrasoundguidedpercutaneoustranshepaticcholangiography超声引导经皮穿刺注射乙醇USguidedpercutaneousalcoholinjection超声引导经皮胆囊胆汁引流USguidedpercutaneousgallbladderbiledrainage超声引导经皮抽吸USguidedpercutaneousaspiration超声引导胎儿组织活检USguidedfetaltissuebiopsy超声引导经皮肝穿刺门静脉造影USguidedpercutaneoustranshepaticportography三维显示threedimensionaldisplay三维图像重建3Dimagereconstruction组织特性成像tissuespecificimaging动态成像dynamicimaging数字成像digitalimage血管显像angiography声像图法echographysonography声像图sonogramechogram多用途探头multipurposescanner宽频带探头wide-bandprobe环阵相控探头phasedannulararrayprobe术中探头intraoperativeporbe穿刺探头ultrasoundguidedprobe食管探头transesophagelprobe经食管超声心动图探头transesophagelechocardiographyprobe阴道探头transvaginalprobe直肠探头transrectalprobe尿道探头transurethralprobe膀胱探头intervesicalprobe腔内探头intracavitaryprobe内腔探头endo-probe导管超声探头catheter-basedUSprobe扫描方式scanmode线阵lineararray凸阵convexarray扇扫sectorscanning

传感器sensor换能器transducer放大器amplifier阻尼器buffer解调器、检波器demodulator触发器trigger零位调整zeroadjustment定标、校正calibration快速时间常数电路fasttimeconstant自动增益控制automaticgaincontrol深度增益补偿depthgaincompensation时间增益补偿timegaincompensation对数压缩logarithmiccompression灵敏度时间控制sensitivitytimecontrol动态范围dynamicrange消除erase,eliminate变换shift倒置、反转invert消除clear注释annotation放大magnification,magnify,zoom写入write记录record聚焦focus帧率framerate冻结freeze字符character抑制rejection,reject,suppression增益gain帧相关framecorrelation回放rendering,playback彩色极性colorpolarity彩色边界coloredge彩色增强colorenhance菜单选择menuselection彩色余辉colorpersistence彩色捕获colorcapture彩色壁滤波colorwallfilter彩色速度显像colorvelocityimaging彩色转向colorsteering彩色消除colorcut彩色锁定colorlock

成像数据imagingdata预设置preset前处理preprocess后处理postprocess重调、复原reset动态频率扫描dynamicfrequencyscanning焦距focaldistance动态聚焦dynamicfocusing滑动聚焦sligingfocusing区域聚焦zonefocusing连续聚焦sequentialfocusing电子聚焦electricfocusing分段聚焦segmentfocusing多段聚焦multistagefocusing全场连续聚焦confocusing图像均匀性imageuniformity运动辨别力motiondiscrimination穿透深度penetrationdepth空间分辨力spatialresolution瞬时分辨力temporalresolution帧分辨力frameresolution图像线分辨力image-lineresolution对比分辨力contrastresolution细节分辨力detailresolution多普勒取样容积dopplersamplevolume多普勒流速分布分辨力dopplerflow-velocitydistributiveresolution多普勒流向分辨力dopplerflow-directionresolution多普勒最低流速分辨力dopplerminimumflow-velocityresolution彩色多普勒空间分辨力spatialresolutionofcolordoppler彩色多普勒时间分辨力timeresolutionofcolordoppler彩色多普勒最低流速分辨力minimumflow-velocityofcolordoppler彩色多普勒强度colordopplerlevel彩色多普勒处理功能板CFMprocessingboard彩色视频监视器colorvideomonitor