网络学院一年级复习题.docx
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网络学院一年级复习题.docx
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网络学院一年级复习题
网络学院一年级复习题
2004.4.
PartIReadingComprehension(15%)
Directions:
Therearethreereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby
somequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefoursuggested
answersmarkedA,B,CandD;Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.
Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Whatmakesitrain?
Rainfallsfromcloudsforthesamereasonanything
fallstoEarth.TheEarth'sgravitypullsit.Buteverycloudismadeofwaterdropletsoricecrystals.Whydoesn'trainorsnowfallconstantlyfromallclouds?
Thedropletsoricecrystalsincloudsareexceedinglysmall.Theeffectofgravityonthemisminute.Aircurrentsmoveandliftdropletssothatthenetdownwarddisplacementiszero,eventhoughthedropletsareinconstantmotion.
Dropletsandicecrystalsbehavesomewhatlikedustintheairmadevisibleinashaftofsunlight.Tothecasualobserver,dustseemstoactinatotallyrandomfashion,movingaboutchaotically(混乱地)withoutfixeddirection.Butinfactdustparticlesaremuchlargerthanwaterdropletsandtheyfinallyfall.Theclouddropletofaveragesizeisonly1/5,000inchindiameter.Itissosmallthatitwouldtakesixteenhourstofallhalfamileinperfectlystillair,anditdoesnotfalloutofmovingairatall.Onlywhenthedropletgrowstoadiameterof1/125inchorlargercanitfallfromthecloud.Theaverageraindropcontainsamilliontimesasmuchwaterasatinyclouddroplet,Thegrowthofaclouddroplettoasizelargeenoughtofalloutisthecauseofrainandotherformsofprecipitation(降水).Thisimportantgrowthprocessiscalled"coalescence".
1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.Themechanicsofrain.B.TheclimateofNorthAmerica
C.Howgravityaffectsicecrystals.D.Typesofclouds.
2.Theword"minute"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?
A.Second.B.Tiny.C.Slow.D.Predictable.
3.Whydon'tallicecrystalsincloudsimmediatelyfalltoEarth?
A.Theyarebalancedbythepressureofraindroplets.
B.Theeffectofgravityathighaltitudeisrandom.
C.Theyarekeptaloftbyaircurrents.
D.Theheatfromthesun'sraysmeltsthem.
4.Whatcanbeinferredaboutdropsofwater1/5,000inchindiameter?
A.Theyneveroccur.
B.Theyarenotaffectedbytheforceofgravity.
C.InstillairtheywouldfalltoEarth.
D.Inmovingairtheyfallataspeedofthirty-twomilesperhour.
5.Inthispassage,whatdoestheterm"coalescence"referto?
A.Thegatheringofsmallcloudstoformlargerclouds.
B.Thegrowthofdroplets.
C.Thefallofraindropsandotherprecipitation.
D.Themovementofdustpaniclesinthesunlight.
Questions6to10arehosedonthefollowingpassage:
Manycountriesfaceasomewhatmoreseriouseconomicproblemintheformof
anunfavorabletradebalancewithothernations.Suchanimbalanceexistswhenthetotalvalueofacountry'simportsexceedsthatofitsexports.Forexample,ifacountrybuys$25billionofproductsfromothercountries,yetsellsonly$10billionofitsownproductsoverseas,itstradedeficit(贸易逆差)is$15billion.Manyunderdevelopednationsfindthemselvesinthispositionbecausetheylacknaturalresourcesortheindustrialcapacitytousetheseresources,andthushavetoimportrawmaterialsormanufacturedgoods.
Oneeffectofatradedeficitistheflowofcurrencyoutofacountry,hithecaseofanunderdevelopednation,thiscancausemanyfinancialdifficulties,includingfailuretomeetdebtpaymentsandobstaclestocreationofanindustrialbase.EveninthecaseofafullydevelopednationsuchastheUnitedStates,alargetradedeficitisareasonforalarm.Americanproducts,madebywell-paidworkersinU.S.industries,costmoretoproducethanthosemadeinplaceslikeAsia,wherelaborandmaterialcostsaremuchlower.Moneyspentonforeignproductsismoneynotspentonitemsproducedbydomesticindustries.
6.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?
A.Someworldwideeconomicproblems.
B.Thecauseandconsequencesoftradedeficit.
C.Lackofresourcesinunderdevelopedcountries.
D.Highlaborandmaterialcostsindevelopedcountries
7.Accordingtothepassage,atradeimbalanceoccurswhen_____.
A.acountryisfacingseriousfinancialproblems
B.acountrybuysmorefromothercountriesthanitsellsoverseas
C.thevalueofacountry'sexportsisgreaterthanthatofitsimports
D.productsimportedaremoreexpensivethanthoseexported
8.Manyunderdevelopedcountrieshavetradedeficitsbecause_____.
A.theyfailedtomeetdebtpayments
B.theyexportmostoftheirnaturalresourcestoothercountries
C.theyborrowtoomuchmoneyfromothercountries
D.theyhavetoimportmostoftheirmanufacturedproducts
9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapossiblecauseofatradeimbalance?
A.Theflowofcurrencyoutofthecountry.
B.LowlaborandmaterialcostsinAsiancountries.
C.Lackofnaturalresources.
D.Anundevelopedindustrialbase.
10.ItcanbeinferredfromthispassagethatAmericanindustries_____.
A.donotpaytheirworkerssufficientlyB.arehurtbyatradeimbalance
C.importedlaborandmaterialfromabroadD.areabletopreventatradedeficit
Questions11to15webasedonthefollowingpassage:
Newspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,instruct,entertain,andgiveopinion.Animportantwayforreadingalarge,big-citynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections:
worldnews,nationalandlocalnews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classifiedads?
Doesyourpaperhaveothersections?
Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor'sopinions.Editorialsdotheopposite:
youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides.Somenewspapereditorialshaveaby-linewiththeauthor'sname,butmanynewspapershaveunsignededitorials.Thesereflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor.
Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.Forexample,youcanexpectheadlinestoomitunnecessarywords.Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsintheleadparagraph(thefirstparagraph)ofanewsstory.Youcanexpectimportantnewsitemstobeonthefrontpage.Youcanexpectlessimportantitemstobeontheinsidepages.
Mostofall,themoreyouknowaboutthecurrentnews,themoreyouwillunderstandwhatisinthenewspaper;importantstoriesaregenerallypresentedonedayandfolloweduponfollowingdays.So,animportantwayforreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently.
11.Toreadalargenewspaper,agoodwayis_____.
A.toreaditfromcovertocoverB.todosomepaper-cutting
C.tofindseparatesectionsD.topredictwhatisinsidethenewspaper
12.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesistrue?
A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments.
B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions
C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsoftheeditor.
D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter'spointofview.
13.Ifyouwanttoknowlessimportantnewswithoutanydetails,youcanread____.
A.theleadparagraphsofthenewsonthefrontpage
B.theheadlinesontheinsidepages
C.newsstoriesonthefrontpage
D.newsitemsontheinsidepagesonly
14.Tofollowthecurrentnews,thebestwayisto_____.
A.readextensivelyandthoroughlyB.readvariousnewspapersskillfully
C.readonenewspaperfrequentlyD.readalargebig-citynewspapercarefully
15.Themainideaofthispassageis_____.
A.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials
B.howtofindimportantnewsstories
C.howtotellapartdifferentnewssections
D.howtoreadnewspaperseffectively
PartIIVocabulary
SectionA(20%)
Directions:
Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformoftheitalicizedwordontheleftofeachsentence.
1.relaxPlayingagameofchesswithmeeveryeveningisoneofmyfather's
favorite_____.
2.improveLately(最近)Laurahasshownsome_____inbothherreadingand
writing.
3.Australia,Japan,Therearefiveforeignteachersinourdepartment--two_____,two
Canada_____andone_____.
4.broadThesecollegestudentsspentawholemonthtravelinginNorthwestChina,
whichgreatly_____theirvision(眼界)andknowledge.
5.acceptThe_____oftheatomictheorybyphysicistshasledtomanyscientific
discoveries.
6.patientThemanagershowedsuch_____withmethathecutshortwhatIwas
tellinghim.
7.safeThepolicemanhelduphishandtostopthetrafficsothatthechildren
couldcrosstheroadin_____.
8.careTheslightest_____indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident
9.childHehastakenagreatinterestincollectingstampssince______.
10.permitSusanhasobtainedherparents’_____togocampingwithherclass.
11.ableI'dliketogowithyou,butwithsomuchworktodothisafternoonI’m
_____to.
12.hopeHewasdisappointedsooftenthathebecame
13.surpriseItisnot____thatJimgotfired—hewasalwaysdaydreamingatwork.
14.findWhenyouhavefinishedtheexperiment,includeyour_______inareport.
15.historyMostofhisbooksarebasedon_____events.
16.sailManypeopleconsiderFrancisChichestertobeoneofthegreatest_____
ofthe20thcentury.
17.mathematicsTom'sfatherisa_____andhismother,a_____.
physics
18.dieWhentheambulancereachedthehospital,theoldmanwasalready____.
19.eagerEveryyearchildrenlookforwardtoChildren'sDaywithgreat_____.
20.payAttheageof37,TomfinallysettleddowninChicagoafterhehadgota
well_______positioninabigcompanythere.
SectionB(10%)
Directions:
Foreachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,Cand
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