学年最新人教版高中英语必修一Unit5单元检测题及答案解析精编试题.docx

学年最新人教版高中英语必修一Unit5单元检测题及答案解析精编试题.docx

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学年最新人教版高中英语必修一Unit5单元检测题及答案解析精编试题

高中英语人教版必修1unit5单元检测

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．Itmustbekeptinmindthat________lifelongstudycanyousurviveinthehighcompetitivesociety.

A．onlywhen　　　　　　B．untilthen

C．onlythroughD．untilwhen

2．Thetimehehasdevotedinthepast10years________thedisabledisnowconsidered________ofgreatvalue.

A．tohelp;beingB．tohelping;tobe

C．tohelp;tobeD．helping;being

3．Toproduceonepoundofhoney,alineofbeesmustflyadistance__________totwicearoundtheearth.

A．similar　　B．equalr　　

C．familiarr　　D．near

4．Whatonepersonconsidersawildflowermaybeaweedto________.

A．otherB．another

C．theotherD．theothers

5．—Ithoughtyoudidn'tmindit.

—Well,________，Ididn't,butyoushouldhaveaskedmefirst.

A．asawholeB．bytheway

C．onthecontraryD．asamatteroffact

6．Ifparentsneverexpecttheirchildrentobehelpfulathome,theyaresure________.

A．notB．notto

C．nottobeD．nottobethat

7．One________oftheplasticisthatitisalmostunbreakable.

A．quantityB．quality

C．shortcomingD．number

8．—Remember________wemet,John?

—OfcourseIdo.You________anEnglishmovelinthelibrary.

A．forthefirsttime;read

B．firsttime;hadread

C．thefirsttime;werereading

D．bythefirsttime;read

9．Sinceheoftentravelsonbusiness,hecan________himselftosleepinginanyplacehecanfind.

A．devoteB．accustomC．forceD．reduce

10．Thegovernmenthas________acommitteetoexaminethefishingindustry.

A．setupB．setaside

C．setdownD．setoff

11．Ourteachersoftentellus，“theharderyoustudy，themorequestionsyouwillthinkof__________.”

A．askingB．toaskC．beingaskedD．tobeasked

12．Thetwodriverscoulddonothingbut________thetruck.

A．totaketurnstodriveB．taketurnstodrive

C．todrivebyturnsD．drivebyturns

13．—Howwillshebehaveincaseofourfailure?

—She'llputtheblameonusifit________badly.

A．turnsupB．turnsdown

C．turnsoffD．turnsout

14．Theincident________achainofeventswhichresultedintheoutbreakofWorldWarⅠ.

A．setoffB．setaside

C．setaboutD．setdown

15．Attention!

OurbusisapproachingCambridge,________we'llbestoppingtoeat.

A．whenB．which

C．asD．where

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．即使身处逆境，她也从不灰心。

（loseheart;introuble）

________________________________________________________________________

2．他把一生都献给了造福人类的事业。

（devote）

________________________________________________________________________

3．他失业三个月了。

（outofwork）

________________________________________________________________________

4．她用十美元酬谢那个男孩对她的帮助。

（reward）

________________________________________________________________________

5．政府要在这儿再建一家医院。

（setup）

________________________________________________________________________

Ⅲ.完形填空

IfeltverylonelyinAmericabecauseIhadleftmyfamilybehindNigeria.IdecidedtojoinawalkinggroupthatI___1___inalocalnewspaper.Ihadbeen___2___enoughtoleavemyhomethousandsofmilesaway.SurelyIcouldmeetnewpeopleand___3___myselftotalktothem.One___4___Saturday，we___5___atthebottomofahill.Itwasslowly___6___dark.EveryonewaswearingbluejeansandT－shirts___7___me.Itwasasifsomeonehadtoldthemwhattowear.___8___Iworeadressandwalkedalonebehindfamilygroups.ThechildrenspokeinhighAmerican___9___.Ikeptwaitingforthemtospeak___10___，thatis，withoutanAmericanaccent.Tome，normalmeantNigerian.WouldmyvoicebecomeAmericanliketheirs?

Theleaderofthewalking___11___wasamanwhoknewallabout___12___thatgrewintheSemiDesert.Hetalkedaboutplants.Hekeptontalking.Suddenlyinthedark，firefliesappearedturning___13___likelittlelights.Thesmalllightsshonelike___14___floatingamongus.Allofusweresilenced，includingthegroupleaderandthechildren.Thenthe___15___tiredto___16___themovinglights，___17___andrunningaround.Theparentssmile.

SuddenlyIsaid：

“Wehavelotsoffirefliesathome.”Myvoicesounded___18___eventome.Idonotknowwhatmademetalk.Theothersturnedandasked，“Whereishome”？

Ianswered，“___19___”．Theyweresurprisedandaskedmemorequestions.

EveryonelaughedandIdidtoo.Theyaskedmorequestionsaswereturneddownthehill.Theywereveryfriendly.Whatadifferenceitmakestotalktopeople？

This___20___myheartandIdrovehomesmiling.

1．A.readaboutB．teachin

C．presentatD．see

2．A.foolishB．polite

C．simpleD．brave

3．A.tellB．force

C．causeD．find

4．A.lateB．early

C．sunnyD．rainy

5．A.savedB．gathered

C．releasedD．found

6．A.goingB．bringing

C．growingD．changing

7．A.besidesB．butfor

C．exceptD．exceptfor

8．A.OtherwiseB．Therefore

C．FurthermoreD．Instead

9．A.voicesB．sounds

C．EnglishD．noises

10．A.normallyB．ordinarily

C．slowlyD．poorly

11．A.teamB．group

C．gameD．practice

12．A.animalsB．birds

C．plantsD．beasts

13．A.backandforthB．onandof

C．inandoutD．onandoff

14．A.birdsB．clouds

C．insectsD．stars

15．A.childrenB．parents

C．groupleaderD．fireflies

16．A.feedB．catch

C．watchD．cook

17．A.laughingB．staring

C．glaringD．calling

18．A.interestingB．colourful

C．strangeD．usual

19．A.AustraliaB．England

C．AmericaD．Nigeria

20．A.softenedB．tightened

C．warmedD．hurt

Ⅳ.阅读理解

Some30millionAmericanssufferfrominsomnia.Here，ourexpertpanel（小组）providesyouwithfourdifferentsolutionsforgettingsomerest：

NeilB．Kavey，MD.Director.SleepDisordersCenter.NewYorkPresbyterianHospital

Thesleepspecialist.Trybehaviorchangesandproperuseofmedication.Atnight，keepawayfrombrightlight.Inthemorning,opentheshadesandgooutforawalk，totellyourbrain，“Thisisthestartoftheday.”YoucantryOTCsleepaids，butifyousufferformorethanthreeweeks，seeadoctor.Drugsaresafewhenusedproperly,andbetterthantheconsequencesofnotsleeping.

GeraldLemole，MD.AssociateMedicalDirector，ChristianaCareCenterforHcartandVascularHealth，Wilmington，Delaware

Thealternativesource.Stressoftenplaysaroleininsomnia，sotrytochangeyourreactiontoit.Don’texerciseoreatattheendoftheday,andavoidorlimitcaffeine，alcoholandnicotine.Enjoyingawarmbathcanhelp.Also，trytaking1000mgofcalcium（itmaycalmyourmusclesandnerves，helpingyousleep）．

LisaDerosimo，MD，Owner，TheWeightandWellnessCenter，Jupiter，Florida

Thenutritionist.Gotobedandgetupatthesametimedaily.Keepyourroomdarkandquiet，andremovedistractions（noworkinginbed）．Haveacupofherbal（草药）tea，suchaschamomile，torelaxyourbody.Andremember，peoplewhoeatahealthydietofwholegrains，fruitsandvegetables，andlowfatproteinfeelbetterandsleepbetter.

SandraMcLanahan，MD，MedicalDirector，IntegralHealthCenter，Buckingham，Virginia

Themind/bodypro.Lyinginbed，startingfromyourlegsandmovinguptoyourhead，tenseyourmusclesoneatatime,andthenrelease.Yourbodywillfeelmorerelaxed,likearubberbandafterit’sbeenstretched.Andtryalternatenostril（鼻孔）breathing.Exhale（呼气）throughonenostril，usingyourfingerstoclosetheoppositenostril.Breatheinandout;thenswitchbackandforth.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insomnia”mean?

A．Latestay.B．Sleeplessness.

C．Tiredness.D．Breathtrouble.

2．Whothinksmedicineisanimportantfactorinkeepingagoodsleep?

A．Kavey.B．Lemole.

C．Derosimo.D．McLanahan.

3．AccordingtoLisaDerosimo，whatleadstoagoodsleep?

A．Havingabalanceddiet.

B．Keepingyourbedroombright.

C．Takingenoughmedicine.

D．Havingsomefishintheevening.

4．KaveyandDerosimosharetheideain________tohaveagoodsleep.

A．keepingyourbedroomdark

B．tryingbehaviorchanges

C．havingregularworkandrest

D．drinkingherbaltea

答案

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．[解析]　从后面的canyousurvive...可以看出，此题主句为倒装句，故要用only开头，同时，lifelongstudy是一个名词短语，不是句子，故只需要加介词。

[答案]　C

2．[解析]　devote...todoingsth.固定用法；beconsideredtobe...固定用法。

[答案]　B

3．[解析]　beequalto“等于”；besimilarto“和……类似”；befamiliarwith“对……熟悉”。

[答案]　B

4．[解析]　考查代词。

此处没有特指哪些人，而是泛指“另外的一个人”，因此用another。

[答案]　B

5．[解析]　由后面的句子“butyoushouldhaveaskedmefirst”可知，答句前面要表达的意思是：

事实上我不介意，Ididn't后省略了mind。

asawhole总的来说；bytheway顺便说一下；onthecontrary相反；asamatteroffact事实上。

[答案]　D

6．[解析]　本题考查不定式的省略。

通常不定式的省略只保留不定式符号，如果后面有助动词be或have则需与to一起保留。

[答案]　C

7．[解析]　此处在谈论材料的特性质地，故用quality。

[答案]　B

8．[解析]　thefirsttime在句中作remember的宾语，意为“第一次”；表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，表示“当时正在读”，即第二空用werereading。

[答案]　C

9．[解析]　考查动词辨析。

句意：

因为经常出差旅行，他能适应在能找到的任何地方睡觉。

accustomoneselfto养成……的习惯，使自己习惯……；devoteoneselfto致力于，献身于；动词force只能构成forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事；reducesb./sth.tosth./doingsth.使沦落为；使降格为。

[答案]　B

10．[解析]　考查短语辨析。

setup设立，建立。

句意：

政府已成立了一个委员会来检查捕鱼业。

setaside将……放在一边，为……节省或保留（钱或时间）；setdown记下，放下，登记；setoff出发，动身，使爆炸。

[答案]　A

11．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。

此题容易错选asking。

因为thinkof已经有自己的宾语themorequestions。

所以选toask目的状语，意为“想出更多的问题来问。

”

[答案]　B

12．[解析]　but前有do，所以应跟不带to的不定式，taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事。

[答案]　B

13．[解析]　turnout强调结果。

[答案]　D

14．[解析]　setoff意为“引发……”。

[答案]　A

15．[解析]　本句中的先行词是Cambridge，先行词在从句中作“地点状语”，应该用关系副词where。

所以这里选D项。

[答案]　D

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．[答案]　Sheneverlosesheartevenwhensheisintrouble.

2．[答案]　Hehasdevotedhiswholelifetobenefitingmankind.

3．[答案]　Hehasbeenoutofworkforthreemonths.

4．[答案]　Sherewardedtheboywith$10forhishelp.

5．[答案]　Thegovernmentwillsetupanotherhospitalhere.

Ⅲ.完形填空

1．[解析]　在报纸上读到的，了解到的。

[答案]　A

2．[解析]　离家数万里，离开家人，是为了过更好的生活。

当然是勇敢。

[答案]　D

3．[解析]　在这样的环境下，“逼迫”自己与他人交谈。

[答案]　B

4．[解析]　从后面的Itwasslowlygrowingdark以及第二段的Suddenlyinthedark，可知用A。

全文中根本没有谈到天气状况。

[答案]　A

5．[解析]　我们在山脚下“集合”。

[答案]　B

6．[解析]　天慢慢变黑了。

[答案]　C

7．[解析]　后面的内容提示“我穿的不同”，butfor要不是，exceptfor先说整体，再谈细节。

[答案]　C

8．A[解析]　“反而”。

otherwise要不然，否则，therefore因此，furhermore此处，再者。

[答案]　D

9．[解析]　voices嗓音，sound各种声音，noises噪音。

从下句WouldmyvoicebecomeAmericanliketheirs？

可知A最佳。

[答案]　A

10．[解析]　从Tome，normalmeant