原创高中英语必修5 Module 6 Animals in Danger知识点整理一.docx
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原创高中英语必修5 Module 6 Animals in Danger知识点整理一.docx
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原创高中英语必修5Module6AnimalsinDanger知识点整理一
必修5Module6AnimalsinDanger
知识点整理一
1.非谓语动词
(1)Hetriedtokillhimselfonly____.
A.tosaveB.tobesavedC.savingD.saved
(2)When____forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.
A.askingB.askedC.havingaskedD.tobeasked
(3)Birds’singingissometimesawarningtootherbirds____away.
A.tostayB.stayingC.stayedD.stay
(4)Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy____anythingthathappenedtobeon.
A.towatchB.watchingC.watchedD.tohavewatched
(5)___toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.
A.HavingbeenaskedB.ToaskC.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked
(6)Youcannotacceptanopinion___toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.
A.offeringB.toofferC.havingofferedD.offered
(7)LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail____forher.
A.waitedB.towaitC.waitingD.waswaiting
(8)___atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.
A.HavingeatenB.ToeatC.EatD.Eating
(9)Howpleasedthelittlegirlwas_____whatherparentssaid!
A.tohearB.hearingC.hearD.heard
(10)LionelMessi,___therecordforthemostgoalsinacalendaryear,isconsideredthemosttalentedfootballplayerinEurope.
A.setB.settingC.tosetD.havingset
(11)Anyone,once____positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.
A.tobetestedB.beingtestedC.testedD.totest
(12)____byadozenofchildren,grandchildrenandgreat-grandchildren,thewomanhappilycelebratedher90birthday.
A.TobesurroundedB.SurroundingC.SurroundedD.Beingsurrounded
(13)Manytrees,flowersandgrass____,ournewly-builtschoolwilllookevenmorebeautiful.
A.tobeplantedB.beingplantedC.plantingD.havingplanted
(14)SongZuyingbecamethefirstChinesesinger___asoloconcertattheViennaGoldenHall,___anaudienceofmorethan1,000.
A.holding;toattractB.tobeheld;attractedC.hold;attractD.tohold;attracting
(15)___allthedoorswerelocked,MrSmithleftforLondononholiday.
A.CheckingB.CheckedC.TocheckD.Havingchecked
(16)Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain_____astheplanewasmakingalanding.
A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating
(1)B
(2)Bwhenasked=whenhewasasked(3)A此处应用动词不定式作warning的后置定语,与之构成同位关系(4)A(5)A(6)D除非它是建立在事实的基础之上。
(7)C(8)A现在分词的完成式作原因状语(9)A(10)D莱昂内尔·梅西,在一个日历年创下了最多的进球纪录,被认为是欧洲最有才华的球员。
(11)C逆推可将该从句还原为onceanyoneistestedpositiveforH7N9fluvirus(12)C(13)A因为主句的时态为一般将来时,所以种植花草树木的动作应发生在将来。
(14)D(15)D(16)C
2.从句练习
(1)Theoldtemple____roofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.
A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose
(2)Childrenwhoarenotactiveor____dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.
A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that
(3)Manypeopletriedtoleavethecountry,___therewasmuchviolenceandaseriousshortageoffoodsupply.
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what
(4)Hisnewcar,for____hepaid7,000pounds,hasalreadyhadtoberepaired.
A.whatB.itC.whichD.that
(5)IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acity_____namewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.
A.whichB.ofwhichC.thatD.whose
(6)I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool____ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.
A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which
(7)Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething_____wassomeoneelse’sfault.
A.whoB.thatC.asD.what
(8)Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders____consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.
A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which
(9)TheywillflytoWashington,____theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.
A.whereB.thereC.whichD.when
(10)Occasionsarequiterare_____Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.
A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when
(11)Hastherebeenanoccasion____learningfromthepastallowedyoutodosomethingmorehappily?
A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when
(12)Thisisnotanoccasionforlaughter.It’sanoccasion____youmusttakethingsseriously.(单句填空)
(13)Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearers[ˈbeərə(r)]hadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,____appearedararerainbowsoon.
A.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhich
(14)Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,_____NewYorkisanexample.
A.forwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich
(15)—Isthereanypossibility___youcouldpickmeupattheairport?
—Noproblem.
A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.what
(16)Doris’ssuccessliesinthefact_____sheiscooperative[kəʊ'ɒpərətɪv]合作的andeagertolearnfromothers.
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.why
(17)Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from_____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.
A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what
(1)D
(2)B (3)A(4)C(5)D(6)A(7)B(8)A消费者投诉导致了法律的新变化,case为先行词(9)A(10)Doccasion表示“某次,……的时候”时,通常和介词on搭配,其后的定语从句由关系词由onwhich或when引导。
(11)D有过从过去中学习让你更快乐地做事的时候吗?
先行词为anoccasion,用关系副词when引导定语从句。
(12)where/inwhich这不是一个发笑的场合,它是一个你必须认真对待所有的事情的场合。
在表示“aspecialornoteworthy重要的event,ceremonyorcelebration(仪式、庆典等)重大场合”时,定语从句引导词用where或inwhich。
(13)D(14)C句意:
对于世界上的很多城市,没有空间继续发展了。
纽约就是其中的一个例子。
(15)B (16)B(17)B上个月,东南亚部分地区遭受洪灾,人民至今饱受其害。
3.时态练习
(1)Pleasecallagain.Jim_______abathjustnow.
A.hashadB.washavingC.ishavingD.has
(2)“WasAndrewtherewhenyouarrived?
”“Yes,buthe______homesoonafterwards.”
A.hadgoneB.hasgoneC.isgoingD.went
(3)“WhereisMother.”“Sheisinthekitchen.She_______thehouseworkallmorning.”
A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.hasbeendoing
(4)Thebooks,________thedictionaries,mustbeputbackwherethey________.
A.included;wereB.toinclude;areC.including;wereD.including;are
(5)—Didn’ttheguardseehimbreakingintothebank?
—No,he_______intheotherdirection.
A.waslookingB.hadlookedC.lookedD.islooking
(6)Thethieftriedtobreakawayfromthepolicemanwho______him,butfailed.
A.hasheldB.hadheldC.washoldingD.wouldhold
(7)You______television.Whynotdosomethingmoreactive?
A.alwayswatchB.arealwayswatching
C.havealwayswatchedD.havealwaysbeenwatching
(8)—CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning?
—Sure.I____areportathome.
A.willbewritingB.willhavewrittenC.havewrittenD.havebeenwriting
(9)“Mikeisnotcomingtothefootballgamethisafternoon.”“It’sashame!
He_______!
”A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised
(10)“What’syouropiniononthematter,please?
”“Oh,sorry,I_______.”
A.wasn’ttolistenB.haven’tlistenedC.wasn’tlisteningD.hadn’tlistene
(11)“Aha,you’reachain连续smoker!
”“Onlyathome.Nobody_______thatbutyou.”A.discoveredB.haddiscoveredC.discoversD.isdiscovering
(12)Thetelephone_______threetimesinthelasthour,andeachtimeit________formyfather.
A.hadrang;wasB.hasrung;wasC.rang;hasbeenD.hasbeenringing;is
(13)“Ithoughtyoumighthavegotdrunk.”“Yes,I______.”
A.almosthaveB.almosthadC.almostdidD.mighthave
(14)“ItookpartintheTOEFL.Itwasreallyhard.”“______alot?
”
A.HaveyoustudiedB.DidyoustudyC.HadyoustudiedD.Doyoustudy
(15)WhenIarrivedatthecompany,themanager______,sowehadonlytimeforafewwords.
A.justwentawayB.hadgoneawayC.wasjustgoingawayD.hasjustgoneaway
(16)Themanagerhadfallenasleepwherehe____withoutundressing.
A.waslayingB.waslyingC.hadlaidD.hadlied
(1)C
(2)D(3)D(4)C(5)A(6)C(7)B(8)A(9)B(10)C(11)--啊哈.你是个老烟枪.--只是在家里(抽烟凶)啦.除了你之外没人发现这一点.答句陈述的是客观事实,即“除你之外没人发现这一点”这一事实现在还是如此,故用一般现在时态.(12)B(13)C(14)C(15)C
(16)B没有脱衣服
4.reserven保护区;储备(量);储藏(量)vt保留;预订;贮备
Theoldmankeptalargereserveoffirewoodforcoldweather.这位老人贮存了大量的柴薪以备天冷时用。
(1)n保护区
Therearealotofnaturalreservesinmylivingarea.我生活的地区有许多自然保护区。
(2)vt保留
Hestillreservedhisopinionsonsomepoints.在一些问题上,他仍然保留自己的意见。
(3)vt预订
Ihavereservedatableattherestaurant.我已在饭店预订了一个桌位。
inreserve储备,备用
Wealwayskeepsomemoneyinreserve,justincase.我们总是存起一些钱以防万一。
reservesthforsb为某人预订/保留某物
Theseseatsarereservedfortheelderlyanddisabled.这些座位是留给老年人和残疾人的。
*①reserve保留,储备(强调为某一特殊目的);预订(座位)
*②preserve[prɪˈzɜ:
v]保护;维持;保养;保鲜
*reserve表示“预订或保留(座位、住处)”时,与book同义;但book既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词;而reserve作及物动词。
(1)用reserve的适当形式填空
a)He____twoticketsforusbeforehearrivedattheentranceofthecinema.
b)Thegovernmenthascreatedaseriesofmarine[məˈri:
n]海洋的_______toprotectthesealife.
(2)用reserve,preserve填空
a)Moremoneyandeffortsshouldbespentto____theculturalrelicsintheworld.
b)—CountryHotel.Whatcanwedoforyou,sir?
—I’dliketo____atableforten.
c)—Thetownissobeautiful!
Ijustloveit.
—Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswell__________.
d)HewaswonderingifMarsThompsonmightagreetositintheplaceattheweddingthatwasusually____forthemotherofthebridegroom[ˈbraɪdgru:
m]新郎.
(3)I’dpreferto_____myjudgementuntilIfindalltheevidence.
A.showB.expressC.passD.reserve
(4)I’msorryIcan’tgototheWandaCinemawithyouonweekends.Ialways____Sundaysforvisitingmygrandparents.
A.preserveB.reserveC.deserveD.observe
(1)a)hadreserved/reservedb)reserves
(2)a)preserveb)reservec)preservedd)reserved他想知道Thompson女士是否同意在婚礼上坐在通常为新郎的母亲预留的座位上。
(3)D保留(4)B很抱歉周末我不能与你一起去万达电影院看电影。
我总是预留星期天去看望我爷爷奶奶。
reserve保留
5.endangervt危及;使……处于险境
Smokingduringpregnancyendangeryourbaby’slife.怀孕的时候吸烟会危及你孩子的生命。
Youwillendangeryourhealthifyoustayuptoolate.
indanger处于危险中
indangerof…有……的危险
outofdanger脱离了危险
endangered濒临灭绝的
dangerousadj危险的
(1)Manyanimalsandplantsare_____.Weshouldtakemeasurestosavethe_______animalsandplants.
A.dangerous;dangerousB.indanger;dangerous
C.indanger;endangeredD.endangered;dangerous
(2)Ifwewanttoliveinharmonywithnature,wemustprotecttheenvironmenta
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