届高考英语知识点测试4.docx
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届高考英语知识点测试4.docx
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届高考英语知识点测试4
2014届高考英语知识点测试4
1.Doyourbesttorememberotherpeople'snamesandinterests,whichshowsyou________them.
A.lookuptoB.worryabout
C.careaboutD.lookafter
2.Thesituationafterthebigearthquakewasunexpected,andnooneknewwhatwould________ofusthenextminute.
A.spendB.happen
C.relaxD.become
3.Wehopeonedayalltheviolenceandpovertywillbe________inthewholeworldandwecanliveareallyharmoniouslife.
A.putoutB.givenout
C.wipedoutD.leftout
4.Theofficial________tosaymoreabouttheplan,sothedetailsofitremainsecret.
A.agreedB.declined
C.attemptedD.declared
答案:
B 考查动词辨析。
句意为:
这位官员拒绝更多地谈论该计划,因此计划的细节仍然是保密的。
decline意为“婉言拒绝”,符合语境,故B项正确。
agree意为“同意”;attempt意为“尝试”;declare意为“断言”,与语境不符,故排除。
5.Iwasjustchattingwiththedirectorwhenastranger________.
A.cutinB.cutdown
C.cutoffD.cutup
6.RecentlytheChinesesocietyhas________aflowofnewwordssuchas“Geili”and“Shanhun”.
A.seenB.observed
C.madeD.looked
7.AtfirstIwasalittleworried,butI'mgladthatthingshave________quitewellforme.
A.carriedoutB.workedout
C.figuredoutD.madeout
8.Whenanewdiseasebreaksout,expertsmust________whattodointhefastestway.
A.figureoutB.takeout
C.pointoutD.makeout
答案:
A 考查动词短语。
句意:
当一种新疾病爆发时,专家们必须以最快的方式弄明白应该干什么。
figureout“计算出,解决,弄明白,合计”;takeout“拿出”;pointout“指出”;makeout“辨认出”。
9.Througheducatinghimselfandstrengtheninghisownwillpower,everyindividualshouldbeableto________thetemptationofcigarettes.
A.removeB.register
C.resistD.reserve
10.—DoyouknowwhyMichaelresignedfromtheboard?
—Heheldoutforhigherwages,butwas________intheend.
A.putdownB.brokedown
C.cutdownD.turneddown
11.Inthiscompany,suggestionshavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyarefully________.
A.spunB.absorbed
C.motivatedD.considered
12.Whilecollegegraduates________alackofavailablejobs,factoriesarefacingdifficultiesinhiringworkers.
A.carrythroughB.complainof
C.bringaboutD.breakin
13.Ifthetimeis________exactly,thepapercanbefinishedontime.
A.madeoutB.figuredout
C.carriedoutD.putout
14.—HowdidyoufindthefilmTheFlowersofWar?
—It'sverymoving.Icouldn't________mytears.
A.holdbackB.holdon
C.holdupD.holdout
15.TheChinesegovernmenthasovercomeproblemsofpopulationandeconomyto________its“nineyearsofcompulsoryeducation”.
A.abolishB.reserve
C.accelerateD.accomplish
16.Freddymadeuphismindtoenjoyhissingingandto________asmanyhappyexperiencesashecould.
A.developB.accumulate
C.calculateD.process
17.Manyteensdon'tgetenoughsleepbecausetheyhavetoomuchhomeworktodo,which________themupatnight.
A.makesB.breaks
C.turnsD.keeps
答案:
D 考查动词短语的辨析。
keepsb.up指“使某人熬夜”。
18.—DoyouknowwhyLisacriedinclass?
—Idon'tknowandIdon't________.
A.mindB.matter
C.careD.count
19.Mr.Smithgotaticketonhiswayhomebecausehehadfailedto________ataredlight.
A.workoutB.pullout
C.lookupD.pullup
20.—Doyoubelievethatopportunitiesalways________thepreparedminds?
—Icouldn'tagreemore.
A.makeB.change
C.keepD.favor
21.OurEnglishteacheroftentellsusthatthemeaningofanewwordmaybe________accordingtothegivencontext.
A.pickedoutB.ruledout
C.broughtoutD.takenout
22.Wereallyhopethesunnyweather________forSaturday'stennismatch.
A.keepsupB.picksup
C.takesupD.comesup
23.Sinceyouarealwaysworkinghardatyourlessons,youreffortswill________.
A.payoffB.payfor
C.paybackD.payout
24.Wearegladto________youontheprogressyouhavemade.
A.congratulateB.celebrate
C.greetD.appreciate
25.Thisshipsetsailandgraduallydisappearedwherethesea________thesky.
A.meetsB.reflects
C.catchesD.connects
26.Britainisbeing________intheracefornewmarkets.
A.leftaloneB.leftout
C.leftbehindD.leftover
27.Itisquiteoftenthattheworkersarealways________byheatiftheyworkoutdoorsforalongtimeinthehotsummerafternoon.
A.astonishedB.depressed
C.overcomeD.hit
28.Afterthreehours'discussion,themeetingfinally________withoutanyagreementontheissue.
A.brokeoutB.brokedown
C.brokeawayD.brokethrough
29.AssoonaslittleTomhad________alittlefromhisoperationathisback,hisfirstthoughtwastogetouttomeethisfriends.
A.returnedB.survived
C.absorbedD.recovered
30.Theworld'sfirstflyingcarhasbeen________forsaleat£800,000byCourtesyAircraftoftheUS.
A.takenupB.putup
C.pulledupD.madeup
31.LifeofPi________byAngLeeandhisteamiswidelyrecognizedasabestmoviepicture.
A.developedB.composed
C.setD.shot
32.Whydoesyourbrother________asadlookonhisfacethesedays?
A.bringB.wear
C.showD.hold
33.Ifwe________thisspeed,wewillfinishthetaskaheadoftime.
A.holdupB.breakup
C.keepupD.takeup
34.WeseldomhearAmerican________afriendorfamilymemberusingthefullname.
A.admitB.admire
C.acknowledgeD.address
35.Moreandmoreforeigncountrieshavebeen________Chinaasarisingpower.
A.lookingupB.lookingon
C.lookingatD.lookingfor
36.Hehasthreeparttimejobs,which________about$14000ayear.
A.callforB.bringin
C.makeupD.turnout
37.Inclasstheteacher________thefinanceprojectinsimplebutvividlanguagetomakeiteasierforustounderstand.
A.undertookB.clarified
C.approvedD.submitted
38.—Howsoonwillthecandidatesgettheiruniversityadmissions?
—Itmaytakethreeweeksforalltheapplicationstobe________.
A.withdrawnB.delivered
C.editedD.processed
39.Nothavingpromotedthenewdigitalcamerasuccessfully,thecompanyshould________itsoriginalmarketingmethods.
A.accountforB.reflecton
C.workoutD.callup
40.Theactressreadily________thefactthatherunbalanceddietwasamajorinfluenceonherexpandingfigure.
A.consideredB.consulted
C.acknowledgedD.reviewed
41.Tothesurpriseofthemanager,Mrs.Black,whoisnoteasytodealwith,quickly________andacceptedthenewworkschedule.
A.hesitatedB.condemned
C.compromisedD.complained
42.Werecentlydidasimpleexperiment,whichhappensto________howchildren'sknowledgeofwhataheroislikedeterminestheirbehaviour.
A.congratulateB.acknowledge
C.distinguishD.illustrate
43.Somehow,theoldmanhad________adangeroussecret,onewhichcouldnotbediscussedinaroomonamilitarybase.
A.putoutB.letout
C.setoutD.cutout
44.Itisnecessarythatparentsshould________theresponsibilityofhelpingtheirchildrendeveloplegalawareness.
A.takeonB.carryon
C.lookonD.keepon
45.Thoughthe“Nosmoking”signshaveexistedforlonginpublicplaces,heavysmokersoften________themandlightupcigarettes.
A.abandonB.postpone
C.declineD.ignore
答案:
D 考查动词词义辨析。
句意为:
虽然“禁止吸烟”的标志已经在公共场所存在很久,但是烟瘾大的人经常忽视它们,并点燃香烟。
abandon意为“遗弃,放弃”;postpone意为“延期,延后,延缓”;decline意为“下降,衰退”;ignore意为“忽视,不顾,不理”。
根据题干中的though可知,前后句是让步关系,此处指的是忽视禁烟标志,ignore符合语境。
故答案选D。
46.ThemonthlysalesofMoYan'sworks________199timescomparedwiththosebeforehewontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.
A.acceleratedB.stretched
C.multipliedD.switched
47.AfterthemassshootingsatSandyHookElementarySchool,PresidentObamaorderedhismembersto________solutionstogunviolence.
A.putupwithB.comeupwith
C.keepupwithD.catchupwith
48.TheChinesefootballteamhadexperiencedaseriesofreforms.However,itsperformancesinShenzheninOctober________allthepeople,especiallythecrazyfans.
A.knockeddownB.letdown
C.pulleddownD.broughtdown
答案:
B 考查动词短语辨析。
句意为:
中国足球队经历了一系列的改革,然而,10月份它在深圳的表现使所有的人感到失望,特别是疯狂的球迷们。
knockdown意为“击倒,撞倒,击落”;letdown意为“使失望,放下,辜负”;pulldown意为“拆毁,摧毁,推翻,拉下来”;bringdown意为“降低,打倒,击落”。
根据句中的转折词“However”可知,足球队员们的表现使人们失望,letdown符合语境。
故答案选B。
49.ShewantedtoaskifhehadnewsofWilliams,butwords________inherthroat.
A.burstB.stuck
C.brokeD.settled
50.—Whatdoyouthinkofthestoryintoday'snewspaper?
—Weshouldn't________thetroubleofhelpingothersonlybecausewhatwedomayinvitetrouble.
A.knockoffB.takeoff
C.keepoffD.breakoff
51.Wedonotneedtowaitinlineforhoursforaticketthisyearbecausewecanusethewebsiteorhotlineto________ticketsandthenpickthemupatrailwaystationsorticketagencies.
A.releaseB.relieve
C.reserveD.review
52.—So,tellme,howdoyoustrikeabalancebetweenworkandfamilyasaworkingmother?
—NomatterhowbusyIameveryday,Iwill________sometimetobewithmylovedones.
A.setasideB.putaway
C.leavebehindD.pushback
53.—Igotatextmessagesayingmyphonenumberwonaprizeworth$5000.
—Toogoodtobetrue.Don't________it.
A.makeB.do
C.holdD.buy
54.ThetwinsisterswereshoppingforhoursonWomen'sDayandmanagedto________bagsofbargains.
A.comeacrossB.pickup
C.dealwithD.takein
55.Thankstothegreateffortsbynetizensandthejournalists'determinationto________truth,anticorruptionhasbeenaccelerating.
A.takeoutB.checkout
C.pickoutD.digout
56.Hemadeagoodpreparationforthejobinterview,forhecouldn't________losingthegoodopportunity.
A.admitB.delay
C.avoidD.risk
57.WhenchattingontheInternetbytypinginEnglish,youcan________articles,subjects,etc.tomakethesentencesshorter.
A.getoffB.leaveout
C.turninD.makeup
58.Changingthedesignofanewproductmay________theriskofitsproductioninthemarket.
A.bringaboutB.comeabout
C.bringupD.comeup
59.Onlyafterhewasbroughttothepolicestationdidtheyoun
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